Free cash flow remains deeply negative at a $2.5 billion outflow in 2026Q1, driven by capital expenditures that consumed 26.8% of quarterly revenue.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 9.98B | 9.7B | 8.29B | 11.47B | 15.43B | 29.46B | 35.38B | 33.15B | 29.43B | 22.11B | 21.81B | 19.02B | 20.42B | 20.78B | 18.88B | 20.96B | 16.69B | 11.17B | 10.93B | 12.63B | 10.62B | 14.82B | 13.12B | 11.52B | 9.13B | 8.65B | 12.83B | 11.34B | 9.19B | 10.01B | 8.74B |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 18.35% | 15.61% | 21.15% | 24.48% | 37.27% | 45.44% | 46.06% | 41.54% | 35.23% | 36.72% | 34.35% | 36.55% | 39.42% | 35.4% | 38.82% | 38.26% | 31.8% | 29.07% | 32.93% | 30.02% | 38.18% | 38.35% | 38.2% | 34.11% | 32.61% | 38.03% | 38.57% | 34.98% | 39.92% | 41.94% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 22.53% | 17% | -27.75% | -25.67% | -47.61% | -16.75% | 6.76% | 12.62% | 33.12% | 1.38% | 14.68% | -6.86% | -1.72% | 10.02% | -9.92% | 25.59% | 49.44% | 2.23% | -13.46% | 18.88% | -28.35% | 12.99% | 13.93% | 26.14% | 5.49% | -32.53% | 13.16% | 23.33% | -8.16% | 14.47% | 117.16% |
| Net Income | -3.17B | 26M | -19.23B | 1.68B | 8.02B | 19.87B | 20.9B | 21.05B | 21.05B | 9.6B | 10.32B | 11.42B | 11.7B | 9.62B | 11.01B | 12.94B | 11.46B | 4.37B | 5.29B | 6.98B | 5.04B | 8.66B | 7.52B | 5.64B | 3.12B | 1.29B | 10.54B | 7.31B | 6.07B | 6.95B | 5.16B |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 12.17B | 11.71B | 11.38B | 9.6B | 13.04B | 11.79B | 12.24B | 10.83B | 9.09B | 8.13B | 7.79B | 8.71B | 8.55B | 8.03B | 7.52B | 6.06B | 4.64B | 5.05B | 4.62B | 4.8B | 4.91B | 4.59B | 4.89B | 5.07B | 5.34B | 6.47B | 4.83B | 3.6B | 2.81B | 2.19B | 1.89B |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 2.37B | 2.43B | 3.41B | 3.23B | 3.13B | 2.04B | 0 | 1.71B | 1.55B | 1.36B | 1.44B | 1.3B | 1.15B | 1.12B | 1.1B | 1.05B | 917M | 889M | 851M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 300M | 328M | 6.13B | -2.03B | -5.15B | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.75B | 1.55B | 257M | -1.27B | -703M | -900M | -242M | 790M | -46M | 271M | -790M | -443M | -325M | -413M | -207M | 391M | 110M | -519M | -130M | -219M | 77M | 6M | 179M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -2.09B | -3.05B | 5.5B | -433M | -3.94B | 1.17B | 67M | -1.58B | -82M | -2.11B | 1.33B | -68M | -181M | -234M | -283M | -217M | -346M | 529M | 2.46B | 1.4B | 1.89B | 470M | 437M | 1.34B | 963M | 1.41B | -3.63B | -298M | 447M | -127M | 109M |
| Working Capital Changes | 42M | -1.75B | 1.1B | -569M | 339M | -5.41B | 2.18B | 1.15B | -421M | 3.58B | 668M | -1.08B | -99M | 3.14B | -220M | 331M | 65M | 60M | -1.5B | 74M | -72M | 1.51B | 484M | -925M | -405M | -1M | 1.22B | 941M | -208M | 862M | 1.29B |
| Change in Receivables | -1.08B | -449M | -75M | 731M | 5.33B | -2.67B | 883M | -935M | -1.71B | -781M | 65M | -355M | -861M | 271M | -176M | -678M | -584M | -535M | 260M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -863M | -138M | -1.1B | 2.1B | -2.44B | -2.34B | -687M | -1.48B | -214M | -1.3B | 119M | -764M | -98M | 563M | -626M | -243M | -806M | 796M | -395M | 700M | -1.12B | -500M | -101M | -245M | -26M | 24M | -731M | 169M | 167M | -404M | 711M |
| Change in Payables | 395M | 297M | 634M | -801M | -29M | 1.19B | 412M | 696M | 211M | 191M | 182M | -312M | -249M | 267M | 67M | 596M | 407M | -506M | 29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -11.81B | -14.82B | -18.26B | -24.04B | -10.23B | -24.28B | -20.8B | -14.4B | -11.24B | -15.76B | -25.82B | -8.18B | -9.9B | -18.07B | -14.06B | -10.3B | -10.54B | -7.96B | -5.87B | -9.93B | -4.91B | -6.36B | -5.03B | -7.09B | -5.76B | -195M | -10.04B | -5.45B | -6.51B | -6.86B | -5.27B |
| Capital Expenditures | -13.1B | -14.65B | -23.94B | -25.75B | -25.05B | -20.33B | -14.45B | -16.21B | -15.18B | -11.78B | -9.63B | -7.45B | -10.2B | -10.75B | -11.84B | -10.76B | -5.21B | -4.51B | -5.2B | -5B | -5.78B | -5.82B | -3.84B | -3.66B | -4.7B | -7.31B | -6.67B | -3.4B | -4.46B | -4.5B | -3.02B |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 24.36% | 27.71% | 45.09% | 47.48% | 39.73% | 25.73% | 18.56% | 22.53% | 21.43% | 18.77% | 16.21% | 13.45% | 18.25% | 20.39% | 22.2% | 19.93% | 11.94% | 12.85% | 13.83% | 13.04% | 16.33% | 14.98% | 11.23% | 12.13% | 17.57% | 27.54% | 19.79% | 11.58% | 16.99% | 17.95% | 14.51% |
| Acquisitions | -2.53B | 0 | -82M | -13M | 6.58B | -209M | -714M | -1.05B | -516M | -12.98B | -16.43B | -2.92B | -2.31B | -1.32B | -976M | -8.67B | -218M | -853M | 69M | -44M | 752M | -191M | -53M | -61M | -57M | -883M | -2.32B | -2.98B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 6.76B | 8.09B | 1.2B | 1.59B | -1.29B | 1.54B | 1.26B | 715M | -272M | 816M | 1.33B | 301M | 671M | 258M | 907M | 232M | -280M | -1.9B | -876M | 294M | -33M | -311M | -151M | -199M | -330M | -260M | -980M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | 10.58B | 11.59B | 11.14B | 8.51B | 1.11B | -6.21B | -12.92B | -17.57B | -18.61B | -8.47B | -5.74B | 1.91B | -13.61B | -5.5B | -1.41B | -11.1B | -4.64B | -2.57B | -9.02B | -1.99B | -6.44B | -9.54B | -7.65B | -3.86B | -3.93B | -3.46B | -3.51B | -4.23B | -4.75B | -3.21B | -773M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -3.75B | -3.75B | 687M | 7.02B | 5.16B | 2.47B | 5.72B | 765M | -2.14B | -364M | 1.22B | 9.48B | 235M | -31M | 6.19B | 5.17B | -134M | 1.89B | -40M | 86M | -695M | 1.85B | -7M | -289M | -64M | 319M | 169M | 187M | 86M | -305M | 360M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 12.99B | 13.48B | 12.71B | 4B | 2.01B | -2.42B | -14.23B | -13.58B | -10.73B | -3.62B | -2.59B | -3B | -10.79B | -2.15B | -4.76B | -14.34B | -1.15B | -1.36B | -6.09B | 264M | -3.55B | -9.44B | -6.62B | -3.04B | -3.33B | -3.25B | -3.21B | -4.05B | -4.62B | -2.73B | -985M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | -1.6B | -3.09B | -6B | -5.64B | -5.57B | -5.58B | -5.54B | -5.07B | -4.92B | -4.56B | -4.41B | -4.48B | -4.35B | -4.13B | -3.5B | -3.11B | -3.1B | -2.62B | -2.32B | -1.96B | -1.02B | -524M | -533M | -538M | -470M | -366M | -217M | -180M | -148M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42B | -14.23B | -13.58B | -10.73B | -3.62B | -2.59B | -3B | -10.79B | -2.44B | -5.11B | -14.34B | -1.74B | -1.76B | -7.2B | -2.79B | -4.59B | -10.64B | -7.52B | -4.01B | -4.01B | -4.01B | -4.01B | -4.61B | -6.79B | -3.37B | -1.3B |
| Other Financing | 1.34B | 1.86B | -664M | 568M | -61M | -626M | 1.16B | 822M | -193M | 576M | 554M | -7M | 1.35B | 1.16B | 1.52B | 2.2B | 144M | 9M | 212M | 278M | 123M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 8.75B | 6.46B | 1.17B | -4.07B | 6.32B | -1.04B | 1.67B | 1.18B | -414M | -2.13B | -9.75B | 12.75B | -3.11B | -2.8B | 3.41B | -433M | 1.51B | 637M | -3.96B | 709M | -726M | -1.08B | 436M | 567M | -566M | 4.99B | -719M | 1.66B | -2.06B | -63M | 2.7B |
| Free Cash Flow | -3.12B | -4.95B | -15.66B | -14.28B | -9.62B | 9.13B | 20.93B | 16.93B | 14.25B | 10.33B | 12.18B | 11.57B | 10.22B | 10.03B | 7.04B | 10.2B | 11.48B | 6.66B | 5.73B | 7.63B | 4.84B | 9.01B | 9.28B | 7.86B | 4.43B | 1.34B | 6.15B | 7.93B | 4.73B | 5.51B | 5.72B |
| FCF Margin % | -5.8% | -9.36% | -29.48% | -26.33% | -15.25% | 11.55% | 26.88% | 23.53% | 20.11% | 16.46% | 20.51% | 20.9% | 18.29% | 19.03% | 13.2% | 18.89% | 26.33% | 18.95% | 15.24% | 19.89% | 13.68% | 23.19% | 27.12% | 26.07% | 16.54% | 5.07% | 18.24% | 26.99% | 18% | 21.97% | 27.43% |
| FCF Growth % | 75.7% | 68.39% | -9.64% | -48.48% | -205.37% | -56.39% | 23.62% | 18.81% | 37.93% | -15.19% | 5.29% | 13.21% | 1.91% | 42.42% | -30.95% | -11.2% | 72.58% | 16.16% | -24.87% | 57.51% | -46.24% | -2.92% | 18.03% | 77.56% | 229.07% | -78.14% | -22.43% | 67.77% | -14.15% | -3.71% | 1101.47% |
| FCF per Share | -0.61 | -1.02 | -3.66 | -3.39 | -2.33 | 2.23 | 4.95 | 3.79 | 3.03 | 2.14 | 2.50 | 2.36 | 2.02 | 1.97 | 1.36 | 1.88 | 2.02 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 1.28 | 0.82 | 1.46 | 1.43 | 1.19 | 0.65 | 0.20 | 0.88 | 1.14 | 0.67 | 0.77 | 0.81 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.98x | -36.32x | -0.44x | 6.79x | 1.93x | 1.48x | 1.69x | 1.57x | 1.40x | 2.30x | 2.11x | 1.67x | 1.74x | 2.16x | 1.72x | 1.62x | 1.43x | 2.56x | 2.06x | 1.81x | 2.11x | 1.71x | 1.75x | 2.04x | 2.93x | 6.70x | 1.22x | 1.55x | 1.51x | 1.44x | 1.70x |
| Interest Paid | 471M | 1.11B | 987M | 613M | 459M | 545M | 594M | 469M | 448M | 624M | 682M | 186M | 167M | 204M | 71M | 0 | 0 | 4M | 6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 2.08B | 2.3B | 2.2B | 2.62B | 4.28B | 2.26B | 2.44B | 2.11B | 3.81B | 3.82B | 877M | 3.44B | 4.64B | 2.87B | 3.93B | 3.34B | 4.63B | 943M | 4.01B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Capital intensity exceeding liquidity
According to recent financial disclosures, Intel's operating cash flow to net income ratio has frequently diverged from historical norms, with the 2026Q1 figure of -0.29 highlighting a persistent inability to convert accounting losses into meaningful cash generation, suggesting significant underlying accrual-based volatility in the company's current reporting.
The consistent gap between net income and operating cash flow suggests that Intel's earnings are heavily impacted by non-cash charges and working capital fluctuations rather than core operational efficiency. Investors should monitor this divergence as it indicates that the company's cash-generating engine is currently failing to support its bottom-line performance.
As reported in quarterly filings, Intel's free cash flow trajectory has remained largely negative, culminating in a $2.5 billion outflow in 2026Q1, which underscores the structural difficulty of funding massive manufacturing expansion while core product segments struggle to generate sufficient surplus cash to cover capital requirements.
The persistent negative free cash flow margin, which reached -18.7% in 2026Q1, implies that the company is currently reliant on external financing or balance sheet reserves to sustain its operations. This trend warrants further investigation into whether the current investment cycle will eventually yield the necessary returns to achieve self-sustaining cash flow.
Based on Intel's reported figures, capital expenditures have remained elevated, consuming 26.8% of revenue in 2026Q1, which reflects the heavy financial burden of the company's multi-year manufacturing roadmap and the ongoing necessity to replace aging assets with advanced lithography equipment to remain competitive in the semiconductor space.
The high capital intensity relative to revenue suggests that Intel is locked into a high-fixed-cost model that requires constant, massive reinvestment regardless of current demand cycles. This level of spending appears to be a primary driver of the company's current cash burn, potentially limiting its flexibility during periods of market volatility.
Data from recent statements indicates that Intel's working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $1.8 billion outflow in 2025Q1 to a $459 million inflow by 2025Q4, suggesting that the company's cash conversion cycle is currently subject to significant operational friction and inventory management challenges.
The erratic nature of these working capital shifts may indicate difficulties in aligning production schedules with actual market demand, leading to periodic cash traps. Analysts should monitor whether these fluctuations represent temporary timing differences or a more permanent inefficiency in the company's supply chain and inventory management processes.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying INTC stock.
Intel Corporation (INTC) generated $9.70B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Intel Corporation (INTC) reported negative free cash flow of $4.95B in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Intel Corporation (INTC) spent $14.65B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.