8-K Announcements
6Feb 12, 2026·SEC
Jan 30, 2026·SEC
Jan 12, 2026·SEC
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) fundamental analysis — strengths, weaknesses & financial health based on data analysis
* These insights are generated automatically based on available financial data. Please conduct your own research before making investment decisions.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) stock price & volume — 10-year historical chart
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) revenue, earnings & EPS growth — 3, 5 & 10-year CAGR
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) EPS & revenue vs analyst estimates — last 4 quarters
| Quarter | Date | EPS (Act vs Est) | Revenue (Act vs Est) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026Latest | Feb 12, 2026 | $0.16vs $0.45-64.4% | $1.0Bvs $1.0B+1.3% |
| Q4 2025 | Nov 6, 2025 | $0.18vs $0.42-57.1% | $935Mvs $1.0B-9.6% |
| Q3 2025 | Aug 7, 2025 | $0.54vs $0.54+0.0% | $1.1Bvs $1.1B+3.3% |
| Q2 2025 | May 8, 2025 | $0.39vs $0.53-26.4% | $1.2Bvs $1.2B+1.2% |
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) competitors in Outsourced Recruitment and Workforce Management — business model, growth, and fundamentals comparison
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) vs competitors — business, growth, and fundamentals comparison against the closest industry rivals.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) annual income statement — 10-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 5.37B | 5.51B | 5.36B | 4.52B | 4.91B | 4.97B | 4.84B | 4.33B | 4.25B |
| Revenue Growth % | 1.85% | 2.6% | -2.87% | -15.68% | 8.72% | 1.13% | -2.61% | -10.42% | -1.87% |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 4.42B | 4.54B | 4.39B | 3.69B | 3.99B | 3.95B | 3.87B | 3.45B | 3.4B |
| COGS % of Revenue | 82.25% | 82.37% | 81.92% | 81.67% | 81.28% | 79.62% | 80.12% | 79.63% | 79.93% |
| Gross Profit | 954.1M▲ 0% | 972.2M▲ 1.9% | 968.4M▼ 0.4% | 827.6M▼ 14.5% | 919.2M▲ 11.1% | 1.01B▲ 10.1% | 961.4M▼ 5.0% | 882.6M▼ 8.2% | 853M▼ 3.4% |
| Gross Margin % | 17.75% | 17.63% | 18.08% | 18.33% | 18.72% | 20.38% | 19.88% | 20.37% | 20.07% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | 5.27% | 1.9% | -0.39% | -14.54% | 11.07% | 10.07% | -4.98% | -8.2% | -3.35% |
| Operating Expenses | 870.8M | 884.8M | 883.1M | 921.2M | 870.6M | 997M | 937.1M | 897.7M | 922.8M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | 16.2% | 16.05% | 16.49% | 20.4% | 17.73% | 20.08% | 19.38% | 20.72% | 21.71% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 870.8M | 884.8M | 883.1M | 784.6M | 853.6M | 922.4M | 875.2M | 785M | 825.9M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | 16.2% | 16.05% | 16.49% | 17.37% | 17.39% | 18.58% | 18.1% | 18.12% | 19.43% |
| Research & Development | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Operating Expenses | -1.6M | -600K | -1.2M | 136.6M | 17M | 74.6M | 61.9M | 112.7M | 96.9M |
| Operating Income | 83.3M▲ 0% | 87.4M▲ 4.9% | 81.8M▼ 6.4% | -93.6M▼ 214.4% | 48.6M▲ 151.9% | 14.8M▼ 69.5% | 24.3M▲ 64.2% | -15.1M▼ 162.1% | -69.8M▼ 362.3% |
| Operating Margin % | 1.55% | 1.59% | 1.53% | -2.07% | 0.99% | 0.3% | 0.5% | -0.35% | -1.64% |
| Operating Income Growth % | 28.15% | 4.92% | -6.41% | -214.43% | 151.92% | -69.55% | 64.19% | -162.14% | -362.25% |
| EBITDA | 106M | 113.2M | 134.8M | -69.4M | 78.4M | 48.2M | 58.2M | 35.8M | -27.4M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 1.97% | 2.05% | 2.52% | -1.54% | 1.6% | 0.97% | 1.2% | 0.83% | -0.64% |
| EBITDA Growth % | 22.83% | 6.79% | 19.08% | -151.48% | 212.97% | -38.52% | 20.75% | -38.49% | -176.54% |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 22.7M | 25.8M | 53M | 24.2M | 29.8M | 33.4M | 33.9M | 50.9M | 42.4M |
| EBIT | 84.4M | -6.3M | 120.6M | 34.9M | 52.6M | 70M | 65.3M | -11M | 59.3M |
| Net Interest Income | -2M | -2.3M | -3.1M | -2.4M | -2.3M | 200K | 3.5M | -4.1M | 0 |
| Interest Income | 700K | 800K | 1.1M | 600K | 200K | 2.3M | 6.7M | 6.8M | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 2.7M | 3.1M | 4.2M | 3M | 2.5M | 2.1M | 3.2M | 10.9M | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -1.6M | -96.8M | 31M | -12.4M | 142.6M | -85.2M | 600K | -6.8M | -9M |
| Pretax Income | 81.7M▲ 0% | -9.4M▼ 111.5% | 112.8M▲ 1300.0% | -106M▼ 194.0% | 191.2M▲ 280.4% | -70.4M▼ 136.8% | 24.9M▲ 135.4% | -21.9M▼ 188.0% | -78.8M▼ 259.8% |
| Pretax Margin % | 1.52% | -0.17% | 2.11% | -2.35% | 3.89% | -1.42% | 0.51% | -0.51% | -1.85% |
| Income Tax | 12.8M | -27.1M | 400K | -34M | 35.1M | -7.9M | -11.5M | -21.3M | 175.3M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 15.67% | 288.3% | 0.35% | 32.08% | 18.36% | 11.22% | -46.18% | 97.26% | -222.46% |
| Net Income | 71.6M▲ 0% | 22.9M▼ 68.0% | 112.4M▲ 390.8% | -72M▼ 164.1% | 156.1M▲ 316.8% | -62.5M▼ 140.0% | 36.4M▲ 158.2% | -600K▼ 101.6% | -254.1M▼ 42250.0% |
| Net Margin % | 1.33% | 0.42% | 2.1% | -1.59% | 3.18% | -1.26% | 0.75% | -0.01% | -5.98% |
| Net Income Growth % | -41.6% | -68.02% | 390.83% | -164.06% | 316.81% | -140.04% | 158.24% | -101.65% | -42250% |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 71.6M | 17.7M | 112.4M | -72M | 156.1M | -62.5M | 36.4M | -600K | -254.1M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 1.81▲ 0% | 0.59▼ 67.4% | 2.84▲ 381.4% | -1.85▼ 165.1% | 3.92▲ 311.9% | -1.66▼ 142.3% | 0.98▲ 159.0% | -0.02▼ 101.7% | -7.24▼ 42740.2% |
| EPS Growth % | -42.17% | -67.4% | 381.36% | -165.14% | 311.89% | -142.35% | 159.04% | -101.72% | -42740.24% |
| EPS (Basic) | 1.84 | 0.59 | 2.85 | -1.85 | 3.93 | -1.66 | 0.99 | -0.02 | -7.24 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 39M | 39.1M | 39.2M | 39.3M | 39.5M | 38.1M | 36.3M | 35.5M | 35.1M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 38.3M | 38.8M | 39.1M | 39.3M | 39.4M | 38.1M | 35.9M | 35.5M | 35.1M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | 16.2% | 51.53% | 10.59% | - | 2.56% | - | 30.22% | - | - |
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) balance sheet — assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Current Assets | 1.38B | 1.4B | 1.41B | 1.55B | 1.59B | 1.72B | 1.63B | 1.37B | 1.27B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 33.3M | 35.3M | 25.8M | 223M | 112.7M | 153.7M | 125.8M | 39M | 33M |
| Cash Only | 33.3M | 35.3M | 25.8M | 223M | 112.7M | 153.7M | 125.8M | 39M | 33M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.29B | 1.29B | 1.28B | 1.27B | 1.42B | 1.49B | 1.16B | 1.26B | 1.19B |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 87.39 | 85.61 | 87.39 | 102.26 | 105.8 | 109.65 | 87.6 | 105.79 | 102.07 |
| Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Current Assets | 0 | 0 | 21.2M | 0 | 0 | 69.9M | 340.2M | 71M | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 993.9M | 913.9M | 1.07B | 1.01B | 1.31B | 948.6M | 955M | 1.27B | 982.3M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 86.1M | 86.3M | 103.5M | 124.2M | 111.1M | 94.6M | 71.6M | 72.8M | 63.4M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 62.42x | 63.89x | 51.74x | 36.36x | 44.19x | 52.49x | 67.54x | 59.50x | 67.05x |
| Goodwill | 107.1M | 107.3M | 127.8M | 3.5M | 114.8M | 151.1M | 151.1M | 304.2M | 202.1M |
| Intangible Assets | 18.2M | 16.5M | 49.9M | 55.6M | 132.7M | 172.4M | 137.7M | 274.2M | 226.2M |
| Long-Term Investments | 117.4M | 256.4M | 290.4M | 282.7M | 387.7M | 0 | 0 | 11M | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 499.9M | 265.2M | 274.2M | 264.3M | 256.4M | 230.8M | 273.5M | 274.5M | 490.6M |
| Total Assets | 2.38B▲ 0% | 2.31B▼ 2.6% | 2.48B▲ 7.2% | 2.56B▲ 3.3% | 2.89B▲ 13.0% | 2.66B▼ 8.0% | 2.58B▼ 3.1% | 2.63B▲ 2.0% | 2.25B▼ 14.5% |
| Asset Turnover | 2.26x | 2.38x | 2.16x | 1.76x | 1.70x | 1.86x | 1.87x | 1.65x | 1.89x |
| Asset Growth % | 17.1% | -2.6% | 7.18% | 3.28% | 12.97% | -7.96% | -3.09% | 1.96% | -14.5% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 924.3M | 897.5M | 884.1M | 925.6M | 1.1B | 1.13B | 1.02B | 826.5M | 821.8M |
| Accounts Payable | 537.7M | 540.6M | 503.6M | 536.8M | 687.2M | 723.3M | 646.1M | 613.8M | 631.4M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 44.4 | 43.45 | 41.9 | 53.12 | 62.86 | 66.78 | 60.87 | 64.95 | 67.82 |
| Short-Term Debt | 10.2M | 2.2M | 1.9M | 300K | 0 | 700K | 0 | 0 | 12.3M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 44.3M | 48.9M | 25.7M | 22.7M | 20.8M | 22.9M | 192M | 19M | 4M |
| Current Ratio | 1.50x | 1.56x | 1.59x | 1.67x | 1.45x | 1.52x | 1.59x | 1.65x | 1.54x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.50x | 1.56x | 1.59x | 1.67x | 1.45x | 1.52x | 1.59x | 1.65x | 1.54x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 300.5M | 257.4M | 332M | 433.3M | 462.8M | 280.8M | 308M | 571.2M | 452.3M |
| Long-Term Debt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 239.4M | 101.9M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 0 | 0 | 43.3M | 67.5M | 61.4M | 55M | 42.9M | 50.9M | 44.9M |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 60.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 300.5M | 257.4M | 288.7M | 365.8M | 401.4M | 225.8M | 265.1M | 280.9M | 305.5M |
| Total Liabilities | 1.22B | 1.15B | 1.22B | 1.36B | 1.56B | 1.41B | 1.33B | 1.4B | 1.27B |
| Total Debt | 10.2M | 2.2M | 65.3M | 87.4M | 78.9M | 70.4M | 51.3M | 302.6M | 159.1M |
| Net Debt | -23.1M | -33.1M | 39.5M | -135.6M | -33.8M | -83.3M | -74.5M | 263.6M | 126.1M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.05x | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.06x | 0.04x | 0.25x | 0.16x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 0.10x | 0.02x | 0.48x | - | 1.01x | 1.46x | 0.88x | 8.45x | - |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.22x | -0.29x | 0.29x | - | -0.43x | -1.73x | -1.28x | 7.36x | - |
| Interest Coverage | 30.85x | 28.19x | 19.48x | -31.20x | 19.44x | 7.05x | 7.59x | -1.39x | - |
| Total Equity | 1.15B▲ 0% | 1.16B▲ 0.7% | 1.26B▲ 9.1% | 1.2B▼ 4.9% | 1.34B▲ 11.1% | 1.25B▼ 6.1% | 1.25B▼ 0.0% | 1.23B▼ 1.5% | 976.5M▼ 20.9% |
| Equity Growth % | 13.58% | 0.69% | 9.06% | -4.86% | 11.07% | -6.14% | -0.04% | -1.52% | -20.91% |
| Book Value per Share | 29.53 | 29.65 | 32.26 | 30.61 | 33.83 | 32.92 | 34.54 | 34.78 | 27.82 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 1.15B | 1.16B | 1.26B | 1.2B | 1.34B | 1.25B | 1.25B | 1.23B | 976.5M |
| Common Stock | 40.1M | 40.1M | 40.1M | 40.1M | 40.1M | 38.5M | 38.5M | 38.5M | 38.5M |
| Retained Earnings | 983.6M | 1.14B | 1.24B | 1.16B | 1.31B | 1.22B | 1.24B | 1.23B | 965.1M |
| Treasury Stock | -35.2M | -26M | -20.9M | -17.1M | -15.1M | -20.1M | -57.3M | -61.4M | -63.7M |
| Accumulated OCI | 130.8M | -17.1M | -15.8M | -4.2M | -27.7M | -8.5M | 200K | -6.9M | 300K |
| Minority Interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) cash flow — operating, investing & free cash flow history
| Line item | Dec'17 | Dec'18 | Dec'19 | Dec'20 | Dec'21 | Dec'22 | Dec'23 | Dec'24 | Dec'25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash from Operations | 70.3M | 61.4M | 102.2M | 186M | 85M | -76.3M | 76.7M | 26.9M | 122.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 1.31% | 1.11% | 1.91% | 4.12% | 1.73% | -1.54% | 1.59% | 0.62% | 2.88% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 85% | -12.66% | 66.45% | 82% | -54.3% | -189.76% | 200.52% | -64.93% | 355.76% |
| Net Income | 71.6M | 22.9M | 112.4M | -72M | 156.1M | -62.5M | 36.4M | -600K | -128.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 22.7M | 26.2M | 53.9M | 45.3M | 51M | 51.9M | 50.1M | 50.9M | 53.3M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 9.2M | 8.1M | 5.6M | 3.9M | 5.1M | 7.8M | 9.7M | 11.8M | 12.3M |
| Deferred Taxes | -5.9M | -47.5M | -18.3M | -57.1M | 21.6M | -72.1M | -24.9M | -27.8M | 168.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 9M | 140.7M | -25M | 145.6M | -138.6M | 139.6M | 7.4M | 69.8M | -35.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -36.3M | -89M | -26.4M | 120.3M | -10.2M | -141M | -2M | -77.2M | 52.6M |
| Change in Receivables | -126.2M | -32M | 46M | 55.9M | -150.7M | -99.3M | 147.2M | -20.9M | 94.6M |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | -75.9M | -28.2M | 58.6M | -16.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 63.9M | 17M | -43M | 10.5M | 155.8M | 44.3M | -62.5M | -31.1M | -10.5M |
| Cash from Investing | -59.3M | -29.8M | -94.3M | 9.8M | -180.7M | 167.5M | -14.1M | -361.6M | 22.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -22.9M | -25.6M | -20M | -15.5M | -11.2M | -12M | -15.3M | -11.1M | -8.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.43% | 0.46% | 0.37% | 0.34% | 0.23% | 0.24% | 0.32% | 0.26% | 0.2% |
| Acquisitions | -37.2M | 25.6M | -86.4M | -32.4M | -207.1M | 167.3M | 0 | -350.5M | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 800K | -32.7M | -6.9M | 42.4M | 21.4M | -304.2M | -800K | 0 | 24.4M |
| Cash from Financing | -3.4M | -26.5M | -16.1M | -8.1M | -8.1M | -50.6M | -59.6M | 214.8M | -161.1M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 10.1M | -7.8M | -1M | -3.7M | -1.7M | -600K | -1.9M | 239.4M | -137.5M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Dividends Paid | -11.6M | -11.8M | -11.9M | -3M | -4M | -10.6M | -11M | -10.9M | -11M |
| Share Repurchases | -1.8M | -6.9M | -2.5M | -1.2M | -600K | -35M | -42.2M | -10M | -12.3M |
| Other Financing | -1.9M | -6.9M | -3.2M | -1.4M | -2.4M | -4.4M | -4.5M | -3.7M | -300K |
| Net Change in Cash | 3.7M▲ 0% | 3.2M▼ 13.5% | -9.1M▼ 384.4% | 197.1M▲ 2265.9% | -108.6M▼ 155.1% | 42.9M▲ 139.5% | 5.2M▼ 87.9% | -122M▼ 2446.2% | -7.9M▲ 93.5% |
| Free Cash Flow | 47.4M▲ 0% | 35.8M▼ 24.5% | 82.2M▲ 129.6% | 170.5M▲ 107.4% | 73.8M▼ 56.7% | -88.3M▼ 219.6% | 61.4M▲ 169.5% | 15.8M▼ 74.3% | 114.1M▲ 622.2% |
| FCF Margin % | 0.88% | 0.65% | 1.53% | 3.78% | 1.5% | -1.78% | 1.27% | 0.36% | 2.68% |
| FCF Growth % | 87.35% | -24.47% | 129.61% | 107.42% | -56.72% | -219.65% | 169.54% | -74.27% | 622.15% |
| FCF per Share | 1.22 | 0.92 | 2.10 | 4.34 | 1.87 | -2.32 | 1.69 | 0.45 | 3.25 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.98x | 2.68x | 0.91x | -2.58x | 0.54x | 1.22x | 2.11x | -44.83x | -0.48x |
| Interest Paid | 1.9M | 1.6M | 0 | 0 | 1.7M | 1.3M | 2.8M | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 20.1M | 18.3M | 0 | 0 | 14.1M | 61.2M | 8.9M | 0 | 0 |
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) financial ratios — P/E, ROE, debt and 30+ core market and balance-sheet ratios
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 12.84% | 6.61% | 1.98% | 9.27% | -5.84% | 12.3% | -4.83% | 2.9% | -0.05% | -22.98% |
| Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) | 5.15% | 5.91% | 5.81% | 5.05% | -5.92% | 3.08% | 0.9% | 1.55% | -0.85% | -4.03% |
| Gross Margin | 17.18% | 17.75% | 17.63% | 18.08% | 18.33% | 18.72% | 20.38% | 19.88% | 20.37% | 20.07% |
| Net Margin | 2.32% | 1.33% | 0.42% | 2.1% | -1.59% | 3.18% | -1.26% | 0.75% | -0.01% | -5.98% |
| Debt / Equity | - | 0.01x | 0.00x | 0.05x | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.06x | 0.04x | 0.25x | 0.16x |
| Interest Coverage | 17.11x | 30.85x | 28.19x | 19.48x | -31.20x | 19.44x | 7.05x | 7.59x | -1.39x | - |
| FCF Conversion | 0.31x | 0.98x | 2.68x | 0.91x | -2.58x | 0.54x | 1.22x | 2.11x | -44.83x | -0.48x |
| Revenue Growth | -4.37% | 1.85% | 2.6% | -2.87% | -15.68% | 8.72% | 1.13% | -2.61% | -10.42% | -1.87% |
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) SEC filings — annual & quarterly reports (10-K, 10-Q)
Feb 12, 2026·SEC
Jan 30, 2026·SEC
Jan 12, 2026·SEC
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) stock FAQ — growth, dividends, profitability & financials explained
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) reported $4.25B in revenue for fiscal year 2025. This represents a 29% increase from $3.30B in 1996.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) saw revenue decline by 1.9% over the past year.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) reported a net loss of $254.1M for fiscal year 2025.
Yes, Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) pays a dividend with a yield of 3.20%. This makes it attractive for income-focused investors.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) has a return on equity (ROE) of -23.0%. Negative ROE indicates the company is unprofitable.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) generated $114.1M in free cash flow for fiscal year 2025. Positive FCF indicates the company can fund dividends, buybacks, or reinvestment.
Kelly Services, Inc. (KELYA) financial analysis — history, returns, DCA and operating performance tools
Historical returns with dividends reinvested
Dollar cost averaging vs lump sum
Yield, growth, payout safety & DRIP
EPS trends, net income & profitability
Long-term charts & historical price data
Sales growth patterns & revenue breakdown
30 years of market, efficiency and balance-sheet ratios
DCF intrinsic value, peer multiples & estimates