The company's financial structure appears vulnerable, evidenced by a debt-to-equity ratio that spiked to 2.70 in 2025Q4, highlighting a heavy reliance on debt to support its 129.5T KRW total debt load.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 254.02T | 254.92T | 246.81T | 239.71T | 234.8T | 211.12T | 203.14T | 197.6T | 185.25T | 181.79T | 177.84T | 175.26T | 163.71T | 155.53T | 146.15T | 136.47T | 99.61T | 93.21T | 88.2T | 82.93T | 75.58T | 74.16T | 71.15T | 75.22T | 70.51T |
| Asset Growth % | 12.37% | 3.29% | 2.96% | 2.09% | 11.22% | 3.93% | 2.81% | 6.67% | 1.9% | 2.22% | 1.47% | 7.05% | 5.26% | 6.41% | 7.1% | 37% | 6.87% | 5.68% | 6.35% | 9.73% | 1.91% | 4.23% | -5.41% | 6.68% | - |
| PP&E (Net) | 186.77T | 187.74T | 183.59T | 180.46T | 178.44T | 173.72T | 168.71T | 164.7T | 152.74T | 150.88T | 145.74T | 141.36T | 135.81T | 129.64T | 122.38T | 112.38T | 78.9T | 74.03T | 69.8T | 67.56T | 62.25T | 63.51T | 61.17T | 64.93T | 61.3T |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 73.53% | 73.65% | 74.38% | 75.28% | 76% | 82.28% | 83.05% | 83.35% | 82.45% | 83% | 81.95% | 80.66% | 82.96% | 83.35% | 83.73% | 82.35% | 79.21% | 79.43% | 79.13% | 81.47% | 82.37% | 85.64% | 85.98% | 86.32% | 86.94% |
| Total Current Assets | 30.18T | 30.71T | 29.26T | 29.54T | 29.75T | 22.05T | 20.56T | 19.48T | 19.75T | 19.14T | 19.71T | 22.03T | 16.82T | 15.27T | 13.93T | 13.77T | 12.39T | 11.03T | 10.34T | 9.33T | 8.41T | 6.95T | 5.77T | 5.81T | 4.91T |
| Cash & Equivalents | 1.98T | 2.24T | 2.38T | 4.34T | 3.23T | 2.64T | 2.03T | 1.81T | 1.36T | 2.37T | 3.05T | 3.78T | 1.8T | 2.23T | 1.95T | 1.39T | 2.1T | 1.49T | 1.45T | 1.57T | 1.76T | 1.39T | 1.61T | 2.15T | 2T |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 9.88T | 10.15T | 9.77T | 8.88T | 9.93T | 7.61T | 6.74T | 7.05T | 7.19T | 6T | 5.48T | 4.95T | 4.54T | 4.28T | 3.44T | 3.85T | 3.48T | 3.89T | 4.27T | 2.63T | 2T | 1.81T | 1.65T | 948.75B | 721.52B |
| Other Current Assets | 339.48B | 313.08B | 1.18T | 722.27B | 1.55T | 983.61B | 1.14T | 1.27T | 1.12T | 1.06T | 376.28B | 786.86B | 2.82T | 80.59B | 290.57B | 114.38B | 1.21T | 667.65B | 650.7B | 519.43B | 2.02T | 1.27T | 855B | 547.5B | 350.09B |
| Long-Term Investments | 75.22T | 21.29T | 14.15T | 12.35T | 11.37T | 9.6T | 8.29T | 8.19T | 7.99T | 7.37T | 8.17T | 8.19T | 7.55T | 7.13T | 6.76T | 6.68T | 4.76T | 3.54T | 2.72T | 2.31T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 97.88B | 99.3B | 99.18B | 99.16B | 100.09B | 105.65B | 98.17B | 97.98B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 1.01T | 1T | 443.77B | 447.91B | 377.01B | 460.76B | 1.06T | 1.07T | 1.23T | 1.19T | 980.82B | 855.83B | 821.06B | 810.66B | 883.81B | 848.71B | 455.85B | 682.35B | 946.85B | 841.33B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 1.16T | 1.12T | 5.84T | 3.66T | 3.82T | 3.28T | 2.69T | 2.61T | 2.31T | 2.29T | 2.44T | 2.2T | 2.18T | 2.31T | 1.98T | 2.41T | 1.96T | 2.23T | 2.44T | 896.34B | 4.09T | 2.81T | 3.62T | 3.94T | 3.83T |
| Total Liabilities | 203.36T | 205.59T | 205.44T | 202.45T | 192.8T | 145.8T | 132.48T | 128.71T | 114.16T | 108.82T | 104.79T | 107.31T | 108.88T | 104.08T | 95.09T | 82.66T | 58.12T | 51.8T | 46.92T | 38.66T | 34.34T | 32.15T | 31.93T | 35.6T | 34.84T |
| Total Debt | 129.53T | 133.03T | 24.36T | 23.65T | 124.77T | 11.06T | 9.74T | 9.78T | 4.71T | 4.02T | 541.18B | 659.39B | 769.43B | 884.97B | 1.7T | 2.31T | 39.88T | 34.32T | 29.12T | 34.81T | 19.23T | 18.96T | 19.05T | 23.75T | 23.48T |
| Net Debt | 127.55T | 130.79T | 21.98T | 19.3T | 121.53T | 8.42T | 7.71T | 7.96T | 3.36T | 1.65T | -2.51T | -3.12T | -1.03T | -1.35T | -258.47B | 920.66B | 37.78T | 32.83T | 27.67T | 33.24T | 17.47T | 17.58T | 17.43T | 21.6T | 21.48T |
| Long-Term Debt | 78.85T | 83.99T | 3.12T | 3.39T | 97.95T | 2.27T | 3T | 3.39T | 3.26T | 2.43T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.11T | 27.86T | 23.32T | 29.32T | 14.72T | 15.37T | 14.56T | 16.58T | 17.66T |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 48.09T | 46.4T | 17.54T | 16.45T | 22.66T | 4.38T | 2.11T | 1.32T | 1.17T | 1.17T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 689.31B | 1.17T | 6.77T | 6.46T | 5.8T | 5.49T | 4.52T | 3.59T | 4.48T | 7.16T | 5.81T |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 11.67T | 2.64T | 3.7T | 3.81T | 4.16T | 4.41T | 4.62T | 5.07T | 283.81B | 418.26B | 541.18B | 659.39B | 769.43B | 884.97B | 1.01T | 1.14T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 70.34T | 67.1T | 63.97T | 61.25T | 44.52T | 31.73T | 25.88T | 24.23T | 21.84T | 23.42T | 24.74T | 22.71T | 21.6T | 20.21T | 18.82T | 17.74T | 11.59T | 10.75T | 10.54T | 9.34T | 8.3T | 7.08T | 7.98T | 10.63T | 10.11T |
| Accounts Payable | 4.14T | 3.54T | 4.49T | 4.34T | 7.53T | 4.78T | 2.61T | 2.86T | 5.04T | 4.59T | 2.61T | 3.34T | 4.72T | 4.58T | 4.49T | 3.13T | 3.05T | 2.76T | 3.1T | 2.27T | 1.97T | 1.93T | 1.55T | 1.71T | 1.67T |
| Accrued Expenses | 6.63T | 1.15T | 1.98T | 1.86T | 1.61T | 1.17T | 1.2T | 1.03T | 1.13T | 1.09T | 1.15T | 1.08T | 1.13T | 1.08T | 927.61B | 1.14T | 605.6B | 531.17B | 386.06B | 340.68B | 1.82T | 1.56T | 1.94T | 1.76T | 2.11T |
| Deferred Revenue | 4.5T | 4.62T | 814.05B | 771.54B | 789.01B | 699.58B | 660.66B | 621.92B | 619.11B | 518.22B | 471.1B | 393.97B | 389.18B | 370.01B | 325.45B | 47.62B | 90.44B | 87.61B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 10.82T | 9.82T | 34.96T | 34.2T | 8.45T | 17.92T | 16.12T | 15.13T | 13.19T | 15.07T | 16.58T | 15.22T | 14.25T | 13.64T | 11.61T | 9.2T | 817.12B | 801.36B | 777.2B | 758.4B | 0 | -999K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 24.87T | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 31.22T | 31.64T | 116.43T | 118.62T | 30.05T | 91.17T | 81.2T | 79.47T | 71.16T | 64.4T | 63.26T | 68.84T | 74.31T | 71.8T | 64.08T | 51.55T | 12.44T | 12.23T | -24.51T | -31.87T | -16.93T | -16.19T | -16.17T | -18.1T | -19.01T |
| Total Equity | 50.66T | 49.32T | 41.36T | 37.26T | 42T | 65.33T | 70.67T | 68.89T | 71.09T | 72.96T | 73.05T | 67.94T | 54.83T | 51.45T | 51.06T | 53.8T | 41.49T | 41.4T | 41.27T | 44.27T | 41.24T | 42.01T | 39.22T | 39.62T | 35.67T |
| Equity Growth % | 71.23% | 19.24% | 11% | -11.27% | -35.71% | -7.56% | 2.58% | -3.1% | -2.57% | -0.12% | 7.52% | 23.93% | 6.56% | 0.76% | -5.09% | 29.68% | 0.2% | 0.31% | -6.76% | 7.34% | -1.84% | 7.11% | -1% | 11.08% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | 49.53T | 48.17T | 39.92T | 35.85T | 40.55T | 63.78T | 69.3T | 67.5T | 69.74T | 71.68T | 71.72T | 66.63T | 53.6T | 50.26T | 49.89T | 53.27T | 41.02T | 41.03T | 40.96T | 44.27T | 41.1T | 41.87T | 39.1T | 39.49T | 35.56T |
| Minority Interest | 1.13T | 1.15T | 1.45T | 1.42T | 1.45T | 1.55T | 1.37T | 1.39T | 1.35T | 1.28T | 1.33T | 1.31T | 1.22T | 1.19T | 1.18T | 533.65B | 470.74B | 376.57B | 312.94B | 234.57B | 143.78B | 145.93B | 119B | 133.75B | 108.07B |
| Common Stock | 3.16T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.06T | 3.18T | 3.1T | 3.36T | 3.2T |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 2.38T | 2.41T | 2.44T | 2.44T | 2.11T | 2.07T | 2.07T | 2.07T | 2.08T | 2.08T | 2.08T | 2.04T | 2T | 1.67T | 1.55T | 1.48T | 14.76T | 14.67T | 14.56T | 14.56T | 13.85T | 14.31T | 14.05T | 15.25T | 14.48T |
| Retained Earnings | 21.35T | 26.33T | 20.13T | 16.34T | 21.43T | 45.26T | 51.13T | 49.2T | 51.52T | 53.37T | 53.17T | 48.19T | 35.3T | 32.77T | 32.56T | 35.77T | 23.33T | 23.41T | 23.5T | 26.92T | 24.91T | 24.44T | 22.36T | 21.22T | 17.91T |
| Accumulated OCI | 22.64T | 16.22T | 1.42T | 557.43B | 496.98B | -57.63B | -409.58B | -280.73B | -358.57B | -271.46B | -33.88B | -98.71B | -202.27B | 55.54B | 11.96B | 255.09B | 453.93B | 487.21B | 435.06B | 83.92B | -724.05B | -64.24B | -394B | -341.25B | -29.9B |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 2.46% | 3.41% | 1.44% | -2.03% | -10.97% | -2.56% | 0.99% | -1.23% | -0.72% | 0.72% | 3.99% | 7.84% | 1.68% | 0.04% | -2.24% | -2.86% | -0.12% | -0.11% | -3.45% | 1.8% | 2.84% | 3.29% | 3.81% | 3.34% | 4.32% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 13% | 18.85% | 8.88% | -12.17% | -45.59% | -7.8% | 2.85% | -3.35% | -1.83% | 1.78% | 10% | 21.65% | 5.06% | 0.12% | -6.04% | -7.07% | -0.29% | -0.23% | -6.91% | 3.34% | 5.1% | 5.88% | 7.06% | 6.47% | 8.55% |
| Debt / Equity | 2.56x | 2.70x | 0.59x | 0.63x | 2.97x | 0.17x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.02x | 0.03x | 0.04x | 0.96x | 0.83x | 0.71x | 0.79x | 0.47x | 0.45x | 0.49x | 0.60x | 0.66x |
| Debt / Assets | 50.99% | 52.18% | 9.87% | 9.86% | 53.14% | 5.24% | 4.79% | 4.95% | 2.54% | 2.21% | 0.3% | 0.38% | 0.47% | 0.57% | 1.16% | 1.69% | 40.03% | 36.82% | 33.02% | 41.98% | 25.45% | 25.57% | 26.77% | 31.57% | 33.29% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 6.36x | 4.78x | 1.01x | 2.20x | - | 1.35x | 0.49x | 0.85x | 0.36x | 0.11x | -0.12x | -0.16x | -0.08x | -0.15x | -0.04x | 0.15x | 4.22x | 4.09x | 8.06x | 3.84x | 1.98x | 1.81x | 1.82x | 2.00x | 2.08x |
| Book Value per Share | 39.05K | 37.89K | 32.22K | 29.02K | 32.71K | 50.88K | 55.04K | 53.66K | 55.37K | 56.83K | 56.9K | 52.92K | 43.77K | 41.15K | 40.98K | 41.91K | 33.35K | 33.3K | 33.15K | 34.55K | 31.37K | 32.84K | 30.68K | 31.37K | 27.91K |
Regulatory tariff recovery lag
As reported in the quarterly financial statements, KEP’s net PPE has grown from 180.5T KRW in 2023Q4 to 186.8T KRW by 2026Q1, reflecting a persistent commitment to infrastructure investment despite the significant regulatory lag that often delays the recovery of these capital-intensive grid and generation assets.
The steady increase in net PPE suggests that the company continues to prioritize grid modernization and nuclear capacity expansion regardless of short-term earnings volatility. However, investors should monitor whether this asset growth is effectively translating into a higher regulated rate base or if it merely represents necessary maintenance that fails to improve the underlying return on invested capital.
Based on the provided financial data, KEP’s debt-to-equity ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from 0.51 in 2025Q1 to 2.70 in 2025Q4, which warrants further investigation into whether these fluctuations represent genuine deleveraging efforts or merely temporary accounting reclassifications of debt obligations.
The erratic nature of the reported leverage metrics suggests that the company's capital structure is highly sensitive to external financing requirements and potential government-led recapitalization events. This instability complicates the assessment of the company's long-term solvency and may indicate that the balance sheet remains vulnerable to sudden shifts in interest rates or credit market access.
According to the latest balance sheet figures, equity has expanded from 35.8T KRW in 2023Q4 to 49.5T KRW in 2026Q1, yet this growth appears insufficient to offset the massive debt load required to sustain operations during periods of high global fuel costs.
The modest growth in equity suggests that the company struggles to retain sufficient earnings to strengthen its capital base, likely due to the political necessity of keeping electricity tariffs low. Investors should remain cautious, as the reliance on external debt to fund operations may continue to dilute the quality of equity and limit the company's financial flexibility.
As indicated by the current ratio, which has remained consistently below 0.50 over the last ten quarters, KEP faces significant liquidity constraints that necessitate a heavy reliance on short-term debt to cover essential operating expenses and ongoing capital expenditure requirements.
This persistent liquidity gap suggests that the company operates with very little margin for error, leaving it exposed to potential funding shocks if credit markets tighten. The inability to maintain a more robust current ratio appears to be a direct consequence of the regulatory lag in recovering fuel costs, which effectively traps working capital in the form of unrecovered receivables.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KEP stock.
As of 2025, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) had total assets of $254.92T including $30.71T in current assets.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) carries total debt of $133.03T. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $48.17T ($37885.35 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) reported a current ratio of 0.46x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.