With a debt-to-equity ratio of 2.63 as of Q2 2026, KEP's leverage appears elevated and may be misaligned with its regulated return framework.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) balance sheet — 24-year assets, liabilities & shareholders' equity history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 |
|---|
| Total Assets | 259.81T | 254.92T | 246.81T | 239.71T | 234.8T | 211.12T | 203.14T | 197.6T | 185.25T | 181.79T | 177.84T | 175.26T | 163.71T | 155.53T | 146.15T | 136.47T | 99.61T | 93.21T | 88.2T | 82.93T | 75.58T | 74.16T | 71.15T | 75.22T | 70.51T |
| Asset Growth % | 12.71% | 3.29% | 2.96% | 2.09% | 11.22% | 3.93% | 2.81% | 6.67% | 1.9% | 2.22% | 1.47% | 7.05% | 5.26% | 6.41% | 7.1% | 37% | 6.87% | 5.68% | 6.35% | 9.73% | 1.91% | 4.23% | -5.41% | 6.68% | - |
| PP&E (Net) | 190.38T | 187.74T | 183.59T | 180.46T | 178.44T | 173.72T | 168.71T | 164.7T | 152.74T | 150.88T | 145.74T | 141.36T | 135.81T | 129.64T | 122.38T | 112.38T | 78.9T | 74.03T | 69.8T | 67.56T | 62.25T | 63.51T | 61.17T | 64.93T | 61.3T |
| PP&E / Total Assets % | 73.28% | 73.65% | 74.38% | 75.28% | 76% | 82.28% | 83.05% | 83.35% | 82.45% | 83% | 81.95% | 80.66% | 82.96% | 83.35% | 83.73% | 82.35% | 79.21% | 79.43% | 79.13% | 81.47% | 82.37% | 85.64% | 85.98% | 86.32% | 86.94% |
| Total Current Assets | 32T | 30.71T | 29.26T | 29.54T | 29.75T | 22.05T | 20.56T | 19.48T | 19.75T | 19.14T | 19.71T | 22.03T | 16.82T | 15.27T | 13.93T | 13.77T | 12.39T | 11.03T | 10.34T | 9.33T | 8.41T | 6.95T | 5.77T | 5.81T | 4.91T |
| Cash & Equivalents | 2.59T | 2.24T | 2.38T | 4.34T | 3.23T | 2.64T | 2.03T | 1.81T | 1.36T | 2.37T | 3.05T | 3.78T | 1.8T | 2.23T | 1.95T | 1.39T | 2.1T | 1.49T | 1.45T | 1.57T | 1.76T | 1.39T | 1.61T | 2.15T | 2T |
| Receivables | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Inventory | 11.02T | 10.15T | 9.77T | 8.88T | 9.93T | 7.61T | 6.74T | 7.05T | 7.19T | 6T | 5.48T | 4.95T | 4.54T | 4.28T | 3.44T | 3.85T | 3.48T | 3.89T | 4.27T | 2.63T | 2T | 1.81T | 1.65T | 948.75B | 721.52B |
| Other Current Assets | 661.8B | 313.08B | 1.18T | 722.27B | 1.55T | 983.61B | 1.14T | 1.27T | 1.12T | 1.06T | 376.28B | 786.86B | 2.82T | 80.59B | 290.57B | 114.38B | 1.21T | 667.65B | 650.7B | 519.43B | 2.02T | 1.27T | 855B | 547.5B | 350.09B |
| Long-Term Investments | 82T | 21.29T | 14.15T | 12.35T | 11.37T | 9.6T | 8.29T | 8.19T | 7.99T | 7.37T | 8.17T | 8.19T | 7.55T | 7.13T | 6.76T | 6.68T | 4.76T | 3.54T | 2.72T | 2.31T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Goodwill | 98.35B | 99.3B | 99.18B | 99.16B | 100.09B | 105.65B | 98.17B | 97.98B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 2.58B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 1.03T | 1T | 443.77B | 447.91B | 377.01B | 460.76B | 1.06T | 1.07T | 1.23T | 1.19T | 980.82B | 855.83B | 821.06B | 810.66B | 883.81B | 848.71B | 455.85B | 682.35B | 946.85B | 841.33B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Assets | 1.19T | 1.12T | 5.84T | 3.66T | 3.82T | 3.28T | 2.69T | 2.61T | 2.31T | 2.29T | 2.44T | 2.2T | 2.18T | 2.31T | 1.98T | 2.41T | 1.96T | 2.23T | 2.44T | 896.34B | 4.09T | 2.81T | 3.62T | 3.94T | 3.83T |
| Total Liabilities | 208.51T | 205.59T | 205.44T | 202.45T | 192.8T | 145.8T | 132.48T | 128.71T | 114.16T | 108.82T | 104.79T | 107.31T | 108.88T | 104.08T | 95.09T | 82.66T | 58.12T | 51.8T | 46.92T | 38.66T | 34.34T | 32.15T | 31.93T | 35.6T | 34.84T |
| Total Debt | 135.02T | 133.03T | 24.36T | 23.65T | 124.77T | 11.06T | 9.74T | 9.78T | 4.71T | 4.02T | 541.18B | 659.39B | 769.43B | 884.97B | 1.7T | 2.31T | 39.88T | 34.32T | 29.12T | 34.81T | 19.23T | 18.96T | 19.05T | 23.75T | 23.48T |
| Net Debt | 132.43T | 130.79T | 21.98T | 19.3T | 121.53T | 8.42T | 7.71T | 7.96T | 3.36T | 1.65T | -2.51T | -3.12T | -1.03T | -1.35T | -258.47B | 920.66B | 37.78T | 32.83T | 27.67T | 33.24T | 17.47T | 17.58T | 17.43T | 21.6T | 21.48T |
| Long-Term Debt | 81.79T | 83.99T | 3.12T | 3.39T | 97.95T | 2.27T | 3T | 3.39T | 3.26T | 2.43T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.11T | 27.86T | 23.32T | 29.32T | 14.72T | 15.37T | 14.56T | 16.58T | 17.66T |
| Short-Term Borrowings | 50.65T | 46.4T | 17.54T | 16.45T | 22.66T | 4.38T | 2.11T | 1.32T | 1.17T | 1.17T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 689.31B | 1.17T | 6.77T | 6.46T | 5.8T | 5.49T | 4.52T | 3.59T | 4.48T | 7.16T | 5.81T |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 11.01T | 2.64T | 3.7T | 3.81T | 4.16T | 4.41T | 4.62T | 5.07T | 283.81B | 418.26B | 541.18B | 659.39B | 769.43B | 884.97B | 1.01T | 1.14T | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 72.23T | 67.1T | 63.97T | 61.25T | 44.52T | 31.73T | 25.88T | 24.23T | 21.84T | 23.42T | 24.74T | 22.71T | 21.6T | 20.21T | 18.82T | 17.74T | 11.59T | 10.75T | 10.54T | 9.34T | 8.3T | 7.08T | 7.98T | 10.63T | 10.11T |
| Accounts Payable | 4.36T | 3.54T | 4.49T | 4.34T | 7.53T | 4.78T | 2.61T | 2.86T | 5.04T | 4.59T | 2.61T | 3.34T | 4.72T | 4.58T | 4.49T | 3.13T | 3.05T | 2.76T | 3.1T | 2.27T | 1.97T | 1.93T | 1.55T | 1.71T | 1.67T |
| Accrued Expenses | 5.63T | 1.15T | 1.98T | 1.86T | 1.61T | 1.17T | 1.2T | 1.03T | 1.13T | 1.09T | 1.15T | 1.08T | 1.13T | 1.08T | 927.61B | 1.14T | 605.6B | 531.17B | 386.06B | 340.68B | 1.82T | 1.56T | 1.94T | 1.76T | 2.11T |
| Deferred Revenue | 907.08B | 4.62T | 814.05B | 771.54B | 789.01B | 699.58B | 660.66B | 621.92B | 619.11B | 518.22B | 471.1B | 393.97B | 389.18B | 370.01B | 325.45B | 47.62B | 90.44B | 87.61B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | 13.88T | 9.82T | 34.96T | 34.2T | 8.45T | 17.92T | 16.12T | 15.13T | 13.19T | 15.07T | 16.58T | 15.22T | 14.25T | 13.64T | 11.61T | 9.2T | 817.12B | 801.36B | 777.2B | 758.4B | 0 | -999K | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 25.54T | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Liabilities | 32.02T | 31.64T | 116.43T | 118.62T | 30.05T | 91.17T | 81.2T | 79.47T | 71.16T | 64.4T | 63.26T | 68.84T | 74.31T | 71.8T | 64.08T | 51.55T | 12.44T | 12.23T | -24.51T | -31.87T | -16.93T | -16.19T | -16.17T | -18.1T | -19.01T |
| Total Equity | 51.3T | 49.32T | 41.36T | 37.26T | 42T | 65.33T | 70.67T | 68.89T | 71.09T | 72.96T | 73.05T | 67.94T | 54.83T | 51.45T | 51.06T | 53.8T | 41.49T | 41.4T | 41.27T | 44.27T | 41.24T | 42.01T | 39.22T | 39.62T | 35.67T |
| Equity Growth % | 74.58% | 19.24% | 11% | -11.27% | -35.71% | -7.56% | 2.58% | -3.1% | -2.57% | -0.12% | 7.52% | 23.93% | 6.56% | 0.76% | -5.09% | 29.68% | 0.2% | 0.31% | -6.76% | 7.34% | -1.84% | 7.11% | -1% | 11.08% | - |
| Shareholders Equity | 50.15T | 48.17T | 39.92T | 35.85T | 40.55T | 63.78T | 69.3T | 67.5T | 69.74T | 71.68T | 71.72T | 66.63T | 53.6T | 50.26T | 49.89T | 53.27T | 41.02T | 41.03T | 40.96T | 44.27T | 41.1T | 41.87T | 39.1T | 39.49T | 35.56T |
| Minority Interest | 1.16T | 1.15T | 1.45T | 1.42T | 1.45T | 1.55T | 1.37T | 1.39T | 1.35T | 1.28T | 1.33T | 1.31T | 1.22T | 1.19T | 1.18T | 533.65B | 470.74B | 376.57B | 312.94B | 234.57B | 143.78B | 145.93B | 119B | 133.75B | 108.07B |
| Common Stock | 3.18T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.21T | 3.06T | 3.18T | 3.1T | 3.36T | 3.2T |
| Additional Paid-in Capital | 2.39T | 2.41T | 2.44T | 2.44T | 2.11T | 2.07T | 2.07T | 2.07T | 2.08T | 2.08T | 2.08T | 2.04T | 2T | 1.67T | 1.55T | 1.48T | 14.76T | 14.67T | 14.56T | 14.56T | 13.85T | 14.31T | 14.05T | 15.25T | 14.48T |
| Retained Earnings | 21.77T | 26.33T | 20.13T | 16.34T | 21.43T | 45.26T | 51.13T | 49.2T | 51.52T | 53.37T | 53.17T | 48.19T | 35.3T | 32.77T | 32.56T | 35.77T | 23.33T | 23.41T | 23.5T | 26.92T | 24.91T | 24.44T | 22.36T | 21.22T | 17.91T |
| Accumulated OCI | 22.81T | 16.22T | 1.42T | 557.43B | 496.98B | -57.63B | -409.58B | -280.73B | -358.57B | -271.46B | -33.88B | -98.71B | -202.27B | 55.54B | 11.96B | 255.09B | 453.93B | 487.21B | 435.06B | 83.92B | -724.05B | -64.24B | -394B | -341.25B | -29.9B |
| Return on Assets (ROA) | 3.07% | 3.41% | 1.44% | -2.03% | -10.97% | -2.56% | 0.99% | -1.23% | -0.72% | 0.72% | 3.99% | 7.84% | 1.68% | 0.04% | -2.24% | -2.86% | -0.12% | -0.11% | -3.45% | 1.8% | 2.84% | 3.29% | 3.81% | 3.34% | 4.32% |
| Return on Equity (ROE) | 15.76% | 18.85% | 8.88% | -12.17% | -45.59% | -7.8% | 2.85% | -3.35% | -1.83% | 1.78% | 10% | 21.65% | 5.06% | 0.12% | -6.04% | -7.07% | -0.29% | -0.23% | -6.91% | 3.34% | 5.1% | 5.88% | 7.06% | 6.47% | 8.55% |
| Debt / Equity | 2.63x | 2.70x | 0.59x | 0.63x | 2.97x | 0.17x | 0.14x | 0.14x | 0.07x | 0.06x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.01x | 0.02x | 0.03x | 0.04x | 0.96x | 0.83x | 0.71x | 0.79x | 0.47x | 0.45x | 0.49x | 0.60x | 0.66x |
| Debt / Assets | 51.97% | 52.18% | 9.87% | 9.86% | 53.14% | 5.24% | 4.79% | 4.95% | 2.54% | 2.21% | 0.3% | 0.38% | 0.47% | 0.57% | 1.16% | 1.69% | 40.03% | 36.82% | 33.02% | 41.98% | 25.45% | 25.57% | 26.77% | 31.57% | 33.29% |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.03x | 4.78x | 1.01x | 2.20x | - | 1.35x | 0.49x | 0.85x | 0.36x | 0.11x | -0.12x | -0.16x | -0.08x | -0.15x | -0.04x | 0.15x | 4.22x | 4.09x | 8.06x | 3.84x | 1.98x | 1.81x | 1.82x | 2.00x | 2.08x |
| Book Value per Share | 39.96K | 37.89K | 32.22K | 29.02K | 32.71K | 50.88K | 55.04K | 53.66K | 55.37K | 56.83K | 56.9K | 52.92K | 43.77K | 41.15K | 40.98K | 41.91K | 33.35K | 33.3K | 33.15K | 34.55K | 31.37K | 32.84K | 30.68K | 31.37K | 27.91K |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KEP stock.
As of 2025, Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) had total assets of $254.92T including $30.71T in current assets.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) carries total debt of $133.03T. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $48.17T ($37885.35 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEP) reported a current ratio of 0.46x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Regulatory recovery lag risk
Leverage Elevated Despite Regulatory Constraints
As reported in recent financial filings, KEP's debt-to-equity ratio reached 2.63 in Q2 2026, indicating significant leverage that may be misaligned with its regulated return framework and warrants scrutiny on capital structure efficiency.
The high leverage ratio suggests that KEP is heavily reliant on debt to fund its capital-intensive operations, but this could constrain its ability to earn an authorized return if regulatory authorities limit the equity component in the capital structure. Investors should monitor whether the actual debt levels remain within the regulatory parameters set for utility rate cases, as excessive leverage may pressure future earnings through higher interest expenses.
Minimal Equity Returns Amid Slow Retention
Based on KEP's reported figures, the return on equity plummeted to 0.5% in Q2 2026, indicating that retained earnings are insufficient to fund growth organically and may necessitate further dilutive equity issuance or increased dividend scrutiny.
The exceptionally low ROE implies that KEP is not generating adequate returns on its equity base, likely due to regulatory caps on profitability or the lag in cost recovery mechanisms. This trend indicates that equity growth is primarily dependent on external injections rather than internal accruals, which could dilute existing shareholders or force dividend adjustments if not addressed through regulatory reforms.
Steady Asset Base Expansion but Lagging Recovery
As shown in the balance sheet data, net property, plant, and equipment increased to 190.4 trillion KRW in Q2 2026, reflecting ongoing investment in regulated assets, yet the pace appears decelerating relative to historical capital expenditure.
The growth in PPE net indicates continued investment in transmission and distribution infrastructure, which is the core of KEP's regulated rate base. However, the deceleration in CAPEX, as evidenced by negative figures in recent quarters, may signal a slowdown in new construction or regulatory delays in approving assets for rate recovery, potentially impacting future revenue growth.
Tight Liquidity Pressured by Capital Intensity
From the reported liquidity metrics, KEP's current ratio stood at 0.44 in Q2 2026 with cash holdings of 6.9 trillion KRW, suggesting that short-term obligations may be strained by the need to finance ongoing capital projects.
The low current ratio indicates that KEP's current liabilities exceed its current assets, which could imply reliance on revolving credit facilities or commercial paper to bridge financing gaps for its capital expenditure program. Given the high CAPEX requirements and potential refinancing risks, investors should monitor the availability and cost of short-term debt, as any tightening in credit markets could exacerbate liquidity pressures.
Unrecovered Fuel Costs as Hidden Liability
A careful review of the balance sheet suggests that KEP may be accumulating unrecovered fuel costs, as evidenced by periods of low profitability despite positive operating cash flow, which could represent a deferred liability if regulatory recovery is disallowed.
The mismatch between net income and operating cash flow in prior quarters points to potential accruals for fuel cost pass-through mechanisms that are not yet recovered from regulators. If the South Korean government delays or disallows recovery of these costs, KEP's balance sheet could face unexpected write-downs or increased liabilities, further straining equity and leverage ratios in a manner not fully captured by current metrics.