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KEXKirby Corporation
$136.78$7.3B
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HomeStocksKEXCash Flow

Kirby Corporation (KEX) Cash Flow Statement

30Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Cash flow generation remains inconsistent, evidenced by free cash flow margins swinging from a negative 5.4% in 2025Q1 to a robust 31.1% in 2025Q4.

KEX Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'25Dec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'00Dec'99Dec'98Dec'97Dec'96
Cash from Operations731.18M670.2M756.49M540.23M294.13M321.58M444.94M511.81M347M353.38M415.79M521.3M438.91M601.03M325.73M312M245.25M319.88M245.95M235.75M150.36M141.98M126.75M112.23M72.55M96.94M83.3M72.37M35.45M63.5M64.07M
Operating CF Margin %-19.92%23.16%17.47%10.56%14.31%20.49%18.03%11.68%15.96%23.48%24.27%17.1%26.81%15.42%16.86%22.1%29.56%18.08%20.1%15.28%17.84%18.77%18.29%13.55%17.1%16.25%19.79%10.84%18.94%20.02%
Operating CF Growth %155.64%-11.41%40.03%83.67%-8.54%-27.73%-13.07%47.5%-1.81%-15.01%-20.24%18.77%-26.97%84.52%4.4%27.22%-23.33%30.06%4.33%56.78%5.9%12.02%12.94%54.68%-25.16%16.37%15.11%104.17%-44.18%-0.89%-21.56%
Net Income346.7M355.42M286.9M222.87M122.76M-246.77M-271.59M143.02M79.08M310.97M142.8M227.97M284.61M256.3M212.62M185.49M117.38M127.54M157.17M123.34M94.02M66.42M49.54M41.02M27.45M39.6M34.11M21.38M6.59M21.7M24.56M
Depreciation & Amortization282.48M264.13M240.32M240.12M201.44M213.72M219.92M219.63M224.97M202.88M200.92M192.24M169.31M164.44M145.15M126.03M95.3M93.97M91.2M80.92M64.4M57.41M55.12M53.33M45.51M50.24M48.2M31.28M27.38M-28.1M-28.39M
Stock-Based Compensation6.72M17.56M15.55M14.94M13.87M15.71M14.72M13.61M19.1M11.46M11.68M11.1M11.59M11.62M9.8M9.23M10.87M00000000000000
Deferred Taxes89.7M82.45M31.39M65.3M37.78M-44.42M25.16M46.84M34.88M-256.26M51.3M62.76M77.98M103.06M77M70M34.44M42.42M01.65M-292K-132K17.5M20.38M-1.88M2.99M194K-511K-4.97M2.8M795K
Other Non-Cash Items25.12M26.55M89.28M-7.91M21.65M367.39M595M52.15M106.35M136.28M19.8M20.73M21.18M9.05M5.77M860K-220K8.6M52.43M8.03M9.71M12.59M12.4M-13.37M6.06M-5.36M2.74M12.54M34.29M69.3M66.92M
Working Capital Changes-32.95M-75.9M93.06M4.91M-103.38M15.95M-138.27M36.57M-117.39M-51.95M-10.7M6.5M-125.76M56.57M-124.61M-79.62M-12.52M47.36M-54.85M21.8M-17.46M5.7M-7.81M10.87M-4.57M9.46M-1.95M7.68M-27.85M-2.2M183K
Change in Receivables016.58M40.46M-50.13M-31.55M29.13M-124.94M43.08M-484.03M-569.16M-302.11M-184.82M-320.7M2.23M-308.99M-58.35M-17.56M59.08M-21.28M1.87M-15.54M-20.32M-20.69M-596K-1.09M2.26M-8.17M15.11M13.82M-5.17M-8.08M
Change in Inventory03.89M12.15M7.69M-127.09M-19.25M47.08M122.77M-144.69M19.67M3.18M-7.32M-56.47M43.27M-46.37M-26.36M973K8.72M6.21M-9.34M-5.01M-3.54M138K1.56M-444K545K-955K1.05M32K1.49M-2.18M
Change in Payables0-18.61M-11.16M-18.27M76M15.95M-39.8M-57.41M22.62M20.76M-1.74M-81.81M44.65M23.09M-10.48M21.49M19.26M-25.93M-22.89M11.74M11.28M41.38M15.84M-7.55M2.13M-528K5.02M2.68M-13.99M-3.81M6.47M
Cash from Investing-303.27M-352.18M-400.13M-413.15M-139.6M-55.79M-485.85M-453M-782.62M-593.09M-349.52M-362.3M-376.55M-222.89M-673.44M-1.09B-127.12M-185.27M-176.52M-227.9M-287.28M-124.3M-101.28M-103.1M-86.66M-56.38M-38.51M-236.31M63.5M-25.66M-41.73M
Capital Expenditures-234.04M-264.47M-342.66M-401.73M-172.61M-98.02M-148.19M-248.16M-301.86M-177.22M-231.07M-345.48M-355.14M-253.23M-312.17M-226.24M-136.84M-192.66M-173.02M-164.08M-139.13M-122.28M-93.6M-72.36M-47.71M-59.16M-47.68M-12.72M-27.45M-24.51M-37.16M
CapEx % of Revenue6.86%7.86%10.49%12.99%6.2%4.36%6.82%8.74%10.16%8%13.05%16.09%13.84%11.29%14.78%12.23%12.33%17.8%12.72%13.99%14.14%15.37%13.86%11.79%8.91%10.44%9.3%3.48%8.39%7.31%11.61%
Acquisitions-97.16M0-77.86M-37.5M-3.9M-9.12M-354.97M-262.49M-533.9M-470.1M-137.07M-41.25M-31.8M-3.64M-380.93M-859.51M00-5.48M-67.19M-143.91M-7.5M-10.17M-37.82M-44.82M0-7.94M039.99M00
Investments-------------------------------
Other Investing27.93M-87.71M20.4M26.08M36.91M51.34M17.31M57.66M53.14M54.23M18.62M24.43M10.39M33.98M19.65M-2.98M9.72M7.39M1.98M3.37M-4.24M5.48M2.5M7.07M5.87M2.78M3.54M-230.28M49.79M2.19M-1.85M
Cash from Financing-420.97M-313.69M-314.5M-175.08M-108.76M-311.31M96.51M-41.88M423.31M254.18M-66.52M-177.42M-42.08M-385.18M342.52M597.39M-20.37M-45.42M-65.9M-5.38M121.73M-472K-28.91M-6.5M13.69M-43.37M-43.7M166.65M-100.12M-37.3M-22.25M
Debt Issued (Net)-116.24M44.13M-143.84M-62.48M-85.62M-308.11M100.02M-42.38M420.84M256.14M-52.85M60.78M-32.45M-385.96M333.11M593.52M-105K-47.09M-50.14M-13.33M107.4M-18.7M12.4M-260.74M66.6M-43.63M-28.25M-5.33M-5.33M-27.1M2.72M
Equity Issued (Net)-296.41M-349.25M-165.16M-108.59M-19.01M629K353K0-5.6M0-1.83M-244.08M-15.32M000-23.79M-657K-33.38M5.72M8.4M19.05M9.55M4.9M-1.49M1.46M-14.45M-11.7M-88.19M-10.2M-24.98M
Dividends Paid0000000000000000000000000000000
Share Repurchases-305.4M-354.2M-174.57M-112.8M-22.9M000-776K-2.88M-1.83M-241.1M-15.32M000-23.79M-657K-33.38M0-4.79M000-3.93M-2.75M-15.79M-12.36M-91.25M-11.7M-26.33M
Other Financing-8.32M-8.57M-5.5M-4.01M-4.13M-3.84M-3.87M498K8.07M-1.95M-11.85M5.87M5.69M779K9.42M3.87M3.53M2.32M17.62M2.24M5.93M-822K-50.86M249.34M-51.43M-1.2M-996K183.67M-6.6M00
Net Change in Cash6.94M4.33M41.87M-48M45.76M-45.52M55.6M16.94M-12.3M14.47M-251K-18.41M20.28M-7.04M-5.19M-179.35M97.76M89.19M3.53M2.46M-15.19M17.21M-3.44M2.63M-418K-2.81M1.09M2.71M-1.18M499K87K
Free Cash Flow523.95M405.73M413.83M138.5M121.52M223.56M296.75M263.65M45.14M176.16M184.73M175.83M83.77M347.81M13.56M85.76M108.41M127.22M72.93M71.66M11.23M19.7M33.15M39.87M24.84M37.78M35.62M59.65M-19.4M38.99M26.91M
FCF Margin %15.36%12.06%12.67%4.48%4.36%9.95%13.67%9.29%1.52%7.95%10.43%8.19%3.26%15.51%0.64%4.63%9.77%11.76%5.36%6.11%1.14%2.48%4.91%6.5%4.64%6.66%6.95%16.32%-5.93%11.63%8.41%
FCF Growth %79.89%-1.96%198.8%13.97%-45.64%-24.66%12.56%484.1%-74.38%-4.64%5.06%109.91%-75.92%2464.37%-84.18%-20.89%-14.79%74.45%1.77%537.85%-42.97%-40.57%-16.87%60.49%-34.24%6.07%-40.28%407.49%-149.75%44.91%-16.36%
FCF per Share9.707.247.092.312.013.724.954.400.763.183.453.211.476.150.241.582.032.391.351.330.210.380.660.810.510.780.731.40-0.440.790.52
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)1.51x1.89x2.64x2.42x2.41x-1.30x-1.63x3.60x4.42x1.13x2.94x2.30x1.56x2.38x1.56x1.70x2.11x2.54x1.56x1.91x1.58x2.06x2.56x2.74x2.64x2.45x2.44x3.38x3.51x2.93x2.35x
Interest Paid47.33M46.27M49.06M49.32M42.82M40.88M48.72M55.77M40.77M21.66M19.88M20.59M19.62M21.39M21.36M16.45M10.6M10.9M14M20.17M15.15M11.69M12.75M13.44M14.44M18.27M24.54M12.24M11.63M12.64M12.91M
Taxes Paid59.72M84M19.57M02.55M002.93M640K27.2M18.16M69.58M90.46M46.14M52.1M34.93M50.74M31M65.18M63.34M55.07M28.07M2.68M16.31M18.5M24.59M20.04M10.33M19M9.76M9.57M

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeStable
ProfitabilityModerate
Balance SheetFortress
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

Jones Act regulatory exposure

Verified Source

Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.

SEC 10-K (2026Q1)

Earnings Quality Driven by Accruals

According to recent financial statements, Kirby's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 0.48 in 2025Q1 to a high of 5.78 in 2024Q4, indicating that reported net income is frequently decoupled from the actual cash generated by core operational activities.

The wide variance in the OCF/NI ratio suggests that Kirby's earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items and working capital swings rather than consistent cash conversion. Investors should monitor whether these discrepancies are temporary timing differences or indicative of underlying accrual-heavy revenue recognition practices.

Volatile Free Cash Flow Generation

As reported in quarterly filings, Kirby's free cash flow trajectory remains inconsistent, with margins swinging from a negative 5.4% in 2025Q1 to a robust 31.1% in 2025Q4, highlighting the sensitivity of cash generation to cyclical industrial demand and periodic capital expenditure requirements.

The lack of a stable FCF trend suggests that the company's cash flow profile is highly susceptible to the timing of major maintenance cycles and D&S segment volatility. This volatility may complicate long-term valuation models that rely on steady-state cash flow projections.

Capital Intensity Remains Elevated

Based on historical data, Kirby's capital intensity, measured by CapEx as a percentage of revenue, has remained elevated, peaking at 15.9% in 2023Q4, which reflects the ongoing necessity of maintaining a specialized, Jones Act-compliant fleet in a harsh maritime operating environment.

The persistent level of capital expenditure suggests that a significant portion of cash flow is consumed by maintenance requirements rather than growth initiatives. This capital intensity appears to be a structural feature of the business model, potentially limiting the amount of free cash flow available for shareholder returns.

Working Capital Swings Impact Liquidity

As evidenced by recent quarterly data, Kirby experiences substantial working capital volatility, with a notable $122.3 million outflow in 2025Q1 followed by a $127.4 million inflow in 2025Q4, suggesting that operational cash flow is frequently disrupted by inventory and receivables management cycles.

These sharp reversals in working capital indicate that the company's cash position is highly sensitive to the timing of customer payments and inventory build-ups within the D&S segment. Such fluctuations may obscure the underlying health of the core marine transportation business.

Aggressive Capital Allocation Strategy

Based on reported figures, Kirby has prioritized share repurchases over other forms of capital deployment, with buybacks totaling $120.0 million in 2025Q3 alone, even as the company simultaneously manages significant acquisition activity and ongoing capital expenditure needs across its two primary business segments.

The decision to aggressively repurchase shares while maintaining high capital intensity suggests management's confidence in the long-term value of the fleet. However, investors should monitor whether this deployment strategy remains sustainable if free cash flow continues to exhibit its current level of quarterly volatility.

KEX — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying KEX stock.

How much cash does Kirby Corporation (KEX) generate from operations?

Kirby Corporation (KEX) generated $670.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Kirby Corporation's free cash flow?

Kirby Corporation (KEX) generated $405.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Kirby Corporation's capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Kirby Corporation (KEX) spent $264.5M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Kirby Corporation distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2025, Kirby Corporation (KEX) spent $354.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.