Cash flow conversion is highly erratic, highlighted by a massive $376.4 million working capital outflow in 2026Q1 that caused free cash flow to drop to negative 28.7% of revenue.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 521.3M | 537.18M | 742.83M | 164.66M | 833.98M | 866.08M | 575.93M | 677.95M | 699.04M | 1.03B | 632.6M | 887.3M | 736.02M | 526.7M | 481.91M | 397.8M | 168.8M | 244.78M | 505.89M | 71.73M | 238.04M | 893.6M | 426.28M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 16.86% | 24.07% | 6.45% | 29.51% | 26.5% | 21.81% | 25.57% | 24.34% | 38.25% | 26.6% | 36.98% | 31.22% | 25.57% | 24.24% | 20.88% | 8.52% | 15.99% | 32.49% | 3.74% | 15.94% | 68.66% | 38.94% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -86.52% | -27.68% | 351.12% | -80.26% | -3.71% | 50.38% | -15.05% | -3.02% | -32.07% | 62.68% | -28.7% | 20.55% | 39.74% | 9.29% | 21.14% | 135.67% | -31.04% | -51.62% | 605.27% | -69.87% | -73.36% | 109.63% | - |
| Net Income | 277.37M | 230.91M | 273.03M | -75.48M | 392.48M | 542.54M | 402.69M | 286.5M | 527.13M | 253.58M | 387.7M | 986.37M | 427.28M | 160.21M | 84.31M | 190.56M | 194.42M | -188.25M | 3.14M | 155.04M | 92.98M | 143.49M | 246.97M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 33.56M | 34.19M | 36.28M | 472.71M | 103.02M | 112.4M | 36.89M | 54.98M | 34.1M | 41.01M | 68.51M | 38.61M | 40.85M | 44.86M | 39.21M | 36.49M | 30.58M | 27.53M | 25.42M | 149.25M | 40.6M | 17.28M | 16.94M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 254.88M | 0 | 448.49M | 250.57M | 406.24M | 394.11M | 346.93M | 365.82M | 371.43M | 359.38M | 341.82M | 320.47M | 295.83M | 310.04M | 360.75M | 300.29M | 316.23M | 263.7M | -362.97M | 108.32M | 73.02M | 176.83M | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 8.23M | 0 | 2.83M | 0 | 41.5M | 92.84M | 47.15M | 24.87M | 38.89M | 298.62M | 63.66M | -553.09M | 15.63M | 15.7M | 0 | 7.21M | 8.12M | -23.43M | -31.65M | -16.39M | -4.29M | -7.56M | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 229.92M | 547.1M | -34.06M | -242.27M | 32K | 23.64M | 64.28M | 77.27M | -4.05M | 6.26M | -10.72M | 42.39M | 25.09M | 54.41M | 4.02M | -18.17M | 9.28M | 108.51M | 650.76M | 74.32M | 78.7M | -54.52M | 87.92M |
| Working Capital Changes | -288.89M | -275.02M | 16.27M | -240.87M | -109.29M | -299.47M | -322M | -131.49M | -268.46M | 70.26M | -218.37M | 52.55M | -68.66M | -58.53M | -6.38M | -118.58M | -389.83M | 56.71M | 221.19M | -398.81M | -42.97M | 618.08M | 74.45M |
| Change in Receivables | -40.68M | -62.25M | -3.58M | -100.5M | 140.75M | -81.61M | -72.15M | 35.69M | -131.64M | 95.98M | -156.13M | 33.15M | -76.2M | -30.13M | 31.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -387.92M | -85.87M | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 428.83M | -17.09M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -104.56M | -78.28M | 134.07M | -38.32M | -56.44M | -39.06M | -62.94M | -42.25M | -46.21M | -26.92M | -37.65M | -25.95M | -20.1M | -54.55M | -84.93M | -45.28M | 411.73M | -96.56M | -151.93M | -222.82M | -8.19M | 3.88M | -10.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -5.76M | -31.95M | -45.5M | -28.3M | -49.51M | -39.7M | -64.29M | -42.76M | -49.59M | -27.67M | -38.75M | -26.63M | -22.18M | -60.96M | -89.3M | -46.44M | -13.38M | -11.91M | -18.51M | -14.53M | -8.19M | -7.82M | -19.01M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.18% | 1% | 1.47% | 1.11% | 1.75% | 1.21% | 2.43% | 1.61% | 1.73% | 1.03% | 1.63% | 1.11% | 0.94% | 2.96% | 4.49% | 2.44% | 0.68% | 0.78% | 1.19% | 0.76% | 0.55% | 0.6% | 1.74% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 723.76M | 792.98M | 824.4M | 859.86M | 1.42B | 2.31B | 1.79B | 1.71B | 1.58B | 1.36B | 879.09M | 931.77M | 828.11M | 722.98M | 707.17M | 286.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -54.8M | -50.04M | 195.41M | 490K | -6.93M | 642K | 1.35M | 509K | -1.71M | 0 | 13.76M | 677K | 2.08M | 6.41M | 4.37M | -38.49M | 432K | 583K | 743K | -14.53M | 0 | 22.75M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -427.69M | -467.34M | -439.67M | -1.57B | -1.38B | 195.84M | -547.35M | -444.05M | -726.1M | -740.39M | -486.95M | -746.8M | -435.37M | -487.07M | -563.22M | -552.36M | -277.89M | -165.56M | -437.01M | 243.27M | 229.89M | -697.7M | -469.89M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -296.78M | -91.01M | -59.5M | -102.05M | -691.71M | 168.85M | -95.23M | -494.69M | -552.87M | -306.74M | -300.22M | -172.77M | -192.66M | -132.48M | -354.46M | -205.63M | -157.23M | -50.48M | 160.44M | -68.05M | 344.96M | 1.29B | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -188.58M | -186.58M | -179.02M | -173.07M | -181.88M | -195.94M | -196.6M | -254.92M | -359.64M | -341.45M | -336.14M | -290.68M | -146.24M | -121.62M | -135.11M | -70.57M | -50.58M | -33.45M | -100.64M | -18.31M | -13.48M | -593.88M | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -171.32M | -91.01M | -59.5M | -102.05M | -691.71M | -406.15M | -95.23M | -494.69M | -552.87M | -306.74M | -300.22M | -172.77M | -192.66M | -132.48M | -354.46M | -205.63M | -157.23M | -50.48M | -277.06M | -68.05M | -4.18M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 356.03M | -191.4M | -197.96M | -1.3B | -508.45M | 222.93M | -255.53M | 69.28M | -49.02M | -84.86M | -44.29M | -168.7M | -94.3M | -145.25M | -71.13M | -142.01M | -57.3M | -78.02M | -92.38M | -120.86M | -69.45M | -2.47B | -468.51M |
| Net Change in Cash | 97.15M | 162.75M | 384.38M | -1.41B | -790.61M | 861.19M | 113.27M | 163.67M | -162.92M | 325.05M | 26.7M | 65.5M | 225.1M | -8.71M | -153.6M | -205.9M | 292.37M | 7.62M | -146.14M | 86.36M | 477.17M | 186.56M | -42.15M |
| Free Cash Flow | 529.36M | 505.23M | 697.33M | 136.37M | 784.47M | 826.38M | 511.64M | 635.2M | 649.45M | 987.77M | 562.54M | 860.67M | 713.83M | 465.73M | 392.61M | 351.36M | 155.42M | 232.86M | 487.38M | 57.2M | 229.85M | 885.79M | 407.27M |
| FCF Margin % | 16.18% | 15.86% | 22.59% | 5.35% | 27.76% | 25.29% | 19.37% | 23.96% | 22.62% | 36.71% | 23.65% | 35.87% | 30.28% | 22.61% | 19.75% | 18.44% | 7.84% | 15.21% | 31.3% | 2.98% | 15.39% | 68.06% | 37.2% |
| FCF Growth % | -22.52% | -27.55% | 411.37% | -82.62% | -5.07% | 61.51% | -19.45% | -2.19% | -34.25% | 75.59% | -34.64% | 20.57% | 53.27% | 18.63% | 11.74% | 126.08% | -33.26% | -52.22% | 752.01% | -75.11% | -74.05% | 117.49% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.96 | 4.75 | 6.81 | 1.53 | 7.77 | 7.27 | 4.51 | 5.47 | 5.00 | 7.46 | 4.24 | 6.46 | 5.33 | 3.48 | 3.04 | 2.55 | 1.12 | 2.97 | 3.83 | 0.92 | 5.20 | 23.58 | 10.86 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.91x | 2.27x | 2.65x | -2.18x | 2.33x | 1.64x | 1.43x | 2.37x | 1.33x | 4.06x | 1.63x | 0.90x | 1.72x | 3.29x | 5.72x | 2.27x | 0.96x | -1.88x | 161.21x | 0.46x | 2.56x | 6.23x | 1.73x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 84.42M | 73.68M | 77.44M | 77.99M | 78.26M | 70.4M | 50.81M | 49.6M | 46.26M | 45.36M | 60.41M | 78.67M | 78.44M | 92.7M | 102.11M | 99.49M | 142.89M | 141.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 33.97M | 44.23M | 144.31M | 74.09M | 43.75M | 89.45M | 101.67M | 48.74M | 72.42M | 60.72M | 49.23M | 22.62M | 23.27M | 35.04M | 69.45M | 31.48M | 111.82M | 81.68M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, Lazard’s operating cash flow to net income ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from a negative 2.17 in 2026Q1 to a positive 8.09 in 2025Q4, which suggests that reported net income is a poor proxy for actual cash generation.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accrual-based accounting heavily influences the firm's bottom line. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations represent temporary timing differences in fee recognition or a more structural disconnect between accounting profits and the firm's ability to collect cash from advisory mandates.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Lazard’s free cash flow margin has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 35.2% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 50.1% in 2024Q3, reflecting the inherent lumpiness of success fees and the firm's sensitivity to transaction-based revenue cycles.
The erratic nature of free cash flow makes it difficult to rely on internal cash generation for consistent capital allocation. This trajectory suggests that the firm's cash position is highly susceptible to the timing of deal closures, which may force management to rely on external liquidity during periods of low M&A activity.
According to historical filings, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow variance, with a massive outflow of $376.4 million in 2026Q1 following a significant inflow of $191.1 million in 2025Q4, highlighting the firm's vulnerability to client payment cycles and deferred fee structures.
The extreme swings in working capital suggest that Lazard’s cash flow is heavily dependent on the timing of large, non-recurring advisory payments. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the firm is experiencing extended collection periods that could signal deteriorating credit quality among its advisory client base.
As indicated by the firm's quarterly cash flow statements, Lazard has maintained consistent dividend payments of approximately $45 million to $47 million per quarter, even during periods of negative operating cash flow, which suggests a commitment to shareholder returns that may be decoupled from immediate cash generation.
While the dividend policy appears stable, the reliance on cash reserves to fund these distributions during quarters of negative operating cash flow may limit the firm's flexibility for strategic reinvestment. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current volatility in operating cash flow persists.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LAZ stock.
Lazard Ltd (LAZ) generated $537.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Lazard Ltd (LAZ) generated $505.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Lazard Ltd (LAZ) spent $31.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Lazard Ltd (LAZ) returned $186.6M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $91.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.