Cash flow generation is highly volatile, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that swung from -1.58 in 2025Q1 to 7.73 in 2024Q4, complicating the assessment of true earnings quality.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.31B | 1.09B | 1.12B | 1.25B | 1.02B | 670.1M | 663.1M | 1.28B | 1.78B | 1.78B | 1.62B | 1.27B | 927.8M | 820.1M | 729.8M | 790.3M | 621.9M | -175.2M | 144.2M | 466.9M | 285.3M | 560.8M | 675.9M | 586.3M | 545.1M | 829.8M | 753.1M | 560.3M | 285.4M | 449.4M | 462.6M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 4.68% | 4.81% | 5.32% | 4.89% | 3.48% | 3.89% | 6.48% | 8.41% | 8.71% | 8.72% | 6.98% | 5.23% | 5.05% | 5.01% | 5.58% | 5.2% | -1.8% | 1.06% | 2.92% | 1.6% | 3.28% | 3.99% | 3.72% | 3.78% | 6.09% | 5.35% | 4.51% | 3.15% | 6.12% | 7.4% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 291.68% | -2.79% | -10.34% | 22.31% | 52.42% | 1.06% | -48.37% | -27.84% | -0.19% | 10.12% | 27.39% | 37% | 13.13% | 12.37% | -7.66% | 27.08% | 454.97% | -221.5% | -69.12% | 63.65% | -49.13% | -17.03% | 15.28% | 7.56% | -34.31% | 10.18% | 34.41% | 96.32% | -36.49% | -2.85% | 243.69% |
| Net Income | 528.4M | 527.1M | 506.6M | 645.7M | 408.7M | 461.6M | 233.9M | 830.7M | 1.25B | 1.38B | 1.04B | 795.8M | 702.3M | 455.8M | 1.32B | 570.4M | 461.4M | 826.7M | -689.9M | 241.5M | -707.5M | -1.38B | 422.2M | 380.5M | 13M | 26.3M | 274.7M | 257.1M | 115.5M | 208.2M | 151.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 606.3M | 604.1M | 620.7M | 604.4M | 576.5M | 573.9M | 539.9M | 509.9M | 484.4M | 427.7M | 378.2M | 347.8M | 310.9M | 285.5M | 239.5M | 246.3M | 235.9M | 263.7M | 299.3M | 296.9M | 392.2M | 393.4M | 355.1M | 321.8M | 301M | 392.2M | 392.2M | 340.9M | 219.7M | 184.4M | 145.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 66.2M | 64.4M | 67.5M | 52M | 60.3M | 40M | 23.3M | 41.4M | 70.2M | 68.2M | 65.7M | 70.7M | 59.4M | 39.8M | 34.6M | 22.9M | 15.3M | 19.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | -117M | -56.9M | -58.8M | -49.4M | -55.5M | -84.7M | -38.2M | 86.7M | -81.3M | 103.6M | 48.6M | -58M | 45.4M | -693.7M | -55.8M | -10.9M | 29.8M | 30.4M | -43.9M | -55M | 44.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -250.2M | 89.6M | 106.6M | -35.7M | 34.8M | 52.1M | 66.1M | 21.6M | 24.8M | -41.5M | -67.8M | -11.1M | -12.3M | -8.3M | -44.4M | -30.9M | -135.7M | -1.3B | 622.2M | 63.9M | 18.7M | 411.1M | -73.1M | -240.2M | 282.5M | 364.4M | 21.2M | -168M | -111.6M | -43.6M | -44.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | 359.4M | -81.2M | -121.3M | 26.2M | -1.2M | -422.3M | -132.1M | -63M | -104.2M | 27.1M | 96.6M | 24.3M | -85.8M | -17.7M | -128.6M | 25.7M | 48.3M | -5.8M | -137M | -236.2M | 20M | 9.7M | -28.3M | 124.2M | -51.4M | 46.9M | 65M | 130.3M | 61.8M | 100.4M | 210.7M |
| Change in Receivables | 185.2M | -89.3M | -72.8M | -148.3M | -518.8M | 160.9M | -164.7M | -116.2M | 230.8M | -115.2M | -176.3M | -173.4M | -358.7M | -239.6M | -111.5M | -165.8M | -291.3M | -89M | 47.2M | -168.9M | 0 | 0 | 746.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -16.6M | 900K | 76.9M | -117.9M | -29.8M | -213.4M | -107.7M | -69.1M | -32.5M | -76M | -53.5M | 4.1M | -91.2M | -102M | -60M | -101M | -106.8M | 93.2M | 55.6M | -6.9M | 29.4M | -76.9M | -7M | -27.4M | -34.2M | 76M | 800K | -57.2M | -59.9M | -10.3M | 30.9M |
| Change in Payables | 17M | -28.7M | -48.8M | 162.4M | 368.6M | -129.6M | 214M | -5.5M | -199.3M | 195.3M | 157.6M | 76.2M | 231.3M | 189.5M | 174.6M | 216.7M | 318.4M | 60.5M | -779.2M | -125.9M | 0 | 0 | 189.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -568.5M | -516.8M | -543M | -761.5M | -830.3M | -646.7M | -468.8M | -922.4M | -693.5M | -868.6M | -637.1M | -965.3M | -780.6M | -403.9M | -687.9M | -303.2M | -192.1M | -92.2M | -144.4M | -340M | -312.2M | -531.3M | -472.5M | -346.8M | -259.3M | -201.1M | -225.1M | -2.54B | -677.8M | -519.7M | -681.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -582.2M | -561.6M | -558.7M | -626.5M | -638.2M | -585.1M | -452.3M | -603.9M | -677M | -594.5M | -528.3M | -485.8M | -424.7M | -460.6M | -458.3M | -329.5M | -193.3M | -118.8M | -167.7M | -202.2M | -347.6M | -568.4M | -429M | -375.6M | -272.6M | -267M | -322.3M | -2.87B | -679.6M | -520.1M | -682.8M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.48% | 2.41% | 2.4% | 2.67% | 3.06% | 3.04% | 2.65% | 3.05% | 3.2% | 2.9% | 2.85% | 2.67% | 2.4% | 2.84% | 3.15% | 2.33% | 1.62% | 1.22% | 1.24% | 1.26% | 1.95% | 3.33% | 2.53% | 2.39% | 1.89% | 1.96% | 2.29% | 23.09% | 7.5% | 7.08% | 10.93% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -800K | -174.5M | -188.3M | 0 | 0 | -321.7M | 0 | -292.4M | -155.9M | -499.2M | -350M | 0 | -243.9M | 1.3M | 6.3M | 29.3M | 24M | -134.3M | 35.4M | -11.8M | -103M | -13.7M | -15.2M | 0 | -11.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 13.7M | 44.8M | 16.5M | 39.5M | -3.8M | -61.6M | -16.5M | 3.2M | -16.5M | 18.3M | 47.1M | 19.7M | -5.9M | 56.7M | 14.3M | 25M | -5.1M | -2.7M | -700K | -3.5M | 38.6M | 48.9M | 59.5M | 42.5M | 28.5M | 65.9M | 109M | 331.8M | 1.8M | 400K | 1.1M |
| Cash from Financing | -672.1M | -618.5M | -693.9M | -419.5M | -387.3M | -13.6M | -411.7M | -361.9M | -1.03B | -742M | -872.9M | -156.3M | -160.8M | -698.5M | -396.1M | -372.3M | -320.7M | 195.2M | 1.01B | -49.8M | 277.4M | -347M | 166.1M | -158.6M | -295.8M | -645.5M | -523.8M | 2.04B | 383.8M | 39M | 201.6M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | -50M | -50M | 167.7M | 8M | 256.9M | -31.4M | 361.3M | 1M | -1.5M | -12.8M | 485.6M | 397.9M | 427.9M | -72.1M | -5.1M | -273.8M | 317.8M | 1.06B | -40.6M | 94.8M | -256.5M | 307.4M | -223.9M | -343.3M | -655.6M | -448.7M | 2.07B | 398.6M | 30.3M | -44.7M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -300.2M | -325.2M | -416.7M | -296.5M | -100.3M | -100.3M | -70M | -384.7M | -704.9M | -450.5M | -658.8M | -487.4M | -411.4M | -1B | -222.8M | -279.1M | 0 | -50M | 12.6M | 3.2M | 199.4M | -20.7M | -73.3M | 65.3M | 47.4M | 10.1M | -75.8M | -7.5M | -14.8M | 8.4M | 249.5M |
| Dividends Paid | -164M | -164.8M | -173.7M | -181.9M | -185.5M | -106.7M | -67.3M | -186.3M | -186.3M | -137.7M | -88.8M | -78.5M | -65.3M | -58.4M | -54.6M | -51.1M | -16.2M | -23.8M | 0 | 0 | -16.8M | -67.2M | -68M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -375.2M | -325.2M | -416.7M | -296.5M | -100.3M | -100.3M | -70M | -384.7M | -704.9M | -450.5M | -658.8M | -487.4M | -411.4M | -1B | -222.8M | -279.1M | 0 | -50M | 0 | -4.4M | 0 | -25.4M | -97.7M | -1.1M | 0 | 0 | -77.9M | -15.2M | -18.2M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -207.9M | -78.5M | -53.5M | -108.8M | -109.5M | -63.5M | -243M | -152.2M | -140.3M | -152.3M | -112.5M | -76M | -82M | -67.9M | -46.6M | -37M | -46.9M | -48.8M | -65.7M | -12.4M | 0 | -2.6M | 0 | 0 | 100K | 0 | 700K | -24.8M | 0 | 300K | -3.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | 100.2M | -19.8M | -143.1M | 81.1M | -203.9M | 6.8M | -195.9M | -9.4M | 19.4M | 228.8M | 75M | 102.5M | -43.6M | -264.5M | -352.1M | 100.2M | 100.1M | -38.1M | 990.8M | 98.6M | 305.4M | -377.3M | 415.6M | 77.6M | 4.1M | -11.2M | -8.1M | 76.9M | 17.1M | -13.1M | -8.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 732.4M | 527.2M | 561.4M | 622.8M | 383.2M | 85M | 210.8M | 680.4M | 1.1B | 1.19B | 1.09B | 785.3M | 503.1M | 359.5M | 271.5M | 460.8M | 428.6M | -294M | -23.5M | 264.7M | -62.3M | -7.6M | 246.9M | 210.7M | 272.5M | 562.8M | 430.8M | -2.31B | -394.2M | -70.7M | -220.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 3.11% | 2.27% | 2.41% | 2.65% | 1.84% | 0.44% | 1.24% | 3.43% | 5.21% | 5.81% | 5.88% | 4.31% | 2.84% | 2.21% | 1.86% | 3.26% | 3.59% | -3.02% | -0.17% | 1.65% | -0.35% | -0.04% | 1.46% | 1.34% | 1.89% | 4.13% | 3.06% | -18.58% | -4.35% | -0.96% | -3.52% |
| FCF Growth % | 53.25% | -6.09% | -9.86% | 62.53% | 350.82% | -59.68% | -69.02% | -38.3% | -7.22% | 8.95% | 38.93% | 56.09% | 39.94% | 32.41% | -41.08% | 7.51% | 245.78% | -1151.06% | -108.88% | 524.88% | -719.74% | -103.08% | 17.18% | -22.68% | -51.58% | 30.64% | 118.65% | -485.92% | -457.57% | 67.89% | 74.37% |
| FCF per Share | 14.21 | 9.84 | 9.94 | 10.54 | 6.40 | 1.41 | 3.49 | 10.99 | 16.67 | 17.16 | 14.92 | 10.10 | 6.16 | 4.16 | 2.72 | 4.33 | 3.96 | -3.98 | -0.15 | 1.69 | -0.45 | -0.06 | 1.65 | 1.47 | 1.99 | 4.28 | 3.27 | -17.07 | -2.90 | -0.52 | -1.73 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.39x | 2.49x | 2.21x | 2.18x | 3.12x | 1.79x | 4.18x | 1.63x | 1.56x | 1.38x | 1.66x | 1.71x | 1.38x | 1.90x | 0.57x | 1.46x | 1.53x | -0.22x | -0.21x | 1.93x | -0.40x | -0.41x | 1.60x | 1.54x | 41.93x | 31.55x | 2.74x | 2.18x | 2.47x | 2.17x | 3.05x |
| Interest Paid | 88.6M | 114.1M | 115.7M | 112.2M | 96.5M | 91.6M | 117.8M | 104.4M | 97.1M | 94M | 88.8M | 85.6M | 70.7M | 64.2M | 58.4M | 59.9M | 57M | 79.4M | 195.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 218.7M | 276.8M | 267.5M | 217.6M | 194.6M | 148.3M | 141.5M | 172.1M | 279.2M | 284M | 237.6M | 218.7M | 154.6M | 152.9M | 85M | 79.8M | 57.5M | 64.3M | 103.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working Capital Volatility
As reported in quarterly financial statements, Lear's OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a low of -1.58 in 2025Q1 to a high of 7.73 in 2024Q4, indicating that net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capability on a quarterly basis.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting accruals and non-cash items heavily distort the reported profitability. Investors should monitor this volatility, as it implies that Lear's earnings quality is highly sensitive to timing differences in revenue recognition and expense accruals.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Lear's FCF margins have exhibited extreme volatility, swinging from a negative 4.2% in 2025Q1 to a peak of 8.6% in 2024Q4, which underscores the cyclical nature of the company's cash generation relative to its net income.
This erratic FCF trajectory suggests that Lear struggles to maintain consistent cash conversion during periods of production shifts. The inability to sustain positive FCF in multiple quarters indicates that the business model remains highly vulnerable to the timing of OEM payments and production volume fluctuations.
According to recent SEC filings, Lear's working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow variance, with swings as large as $438.9 million in 2024Q4 and -$404.5 million in 2025Q1, highlighting the company's reliance on efficient inventory and receivables management.
The massive quarterly shifts in working capital suggest that Lear is frequently forced to absorb the impact of OEM production schedule changes. This dynamic creates a recurring cash flow risk, as the company appears to lack the leverage to force more favorable payment terms from its automotive customers.
As evidenced by historical cash flow data, Lear has consistently prioritized share repurchases, totaling $175.1 million in 2025Q4 alone, even during quarters where free cash flow generation was inconsistent or negative, which warrants further investigation into the sustainability of this capital allocation strategy.
The decision to maintain significant buybacks while FCF remains volatile suggests a management focus on supporting the share price rather than building a cash buffer. This approach may leave the company with limited flexibility if the automotive cycle experiences a prolonged downturn.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LEA stock.
Lear Corporation (LEA) generated $1.09B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Lear Corporation (LEA) generated $527.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Lear Corporation (LEA) spent $561.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Lear Corporation (LEA) returned $164.8M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $325.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.