Lennar's operating cash flow to net income ratio of -0.92 in Q2 2026 and free cash flow margin of -3.8% highlight deteriorating cash conversion, with working capital changes consuming $815.5 million in that quarter.
Lennar Corporation (LEN) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Nov'25 | Nov'24 | Nov'23 | Nov'22 | Nov'21 | Nov'20 | Nov'19 | Nov'18 | Nov'17 | Nov'16 | Nov'15 | Nov'14 | Nov'13 | Nov'12 | Nov'11 | Nov'10 | Nov'09 | Nov'08 | Nov'07 | Nov'06 | Nov'05 | Nov'04 | Nov'03 | Nov'02 | Nov'01 | Nov'00 | Nov'99 | Nov'98 | Nov'97 | Nov'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.04B | 216.81M | 2.4B | 5.18B | 3.27B | 2.53B | 4.19B | 1.48B | 1.71B | 996.86M | 507.8M | -419.65M | -788.49M | -807.71M | -424.65M | -259.13M | 274.23M | 420.84M | 1.1B | 444.51M | 554.65M | 322.98M | 272.75M | 580.8M | 204.57M | 59.2M | 479.4M | 121.3M | 63.2M | -91.1M | 12.2M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 0.63% | 6.78% | 15.13% | 9.7% | 9.34% | 18.64% | 6.66% | 8.32% | 7.88% | 4.64% | -4.43% | -10.14% | -13.61% | -10.34% | -8.37% | 8.92% | 13.49% | 24.06% | 4.36% | 3.41% | 2.33% | 2.6% | 6.52% | 2.83% | 0.99% | 10.18% | 3.89% | 2.61% | -6.99% | 1.17% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 175.17% | -90.98% | -53.6% | 58.61% | 28.94% | -39.56% | 182.72% | -13.39% | 71.7% | 96.31% | 221.01% | 46.78% | 2.38% | -90.21% | -63.87% | -194.5% | -34.84% | -61.77% | 147.65% | -19.86% | 71.73% | 18.42% | -53.04% | 183.91% | 245.58% | -87.65% | 295.22% | 91.93% | 169.37% | -846.72% | 193.13% |
| Net Income | 1.31B | 2.11B | 3.97B | 3.96B | 4.65B | 4.46B | 2.47B | 1.84B | 1.72B | 771.75M | 913.09M | 819.2M | 628.69M | 504.93M | 657.33M | 112.54M | 120.46M | -417.15M | -1.11B | -1.94B | 593.87M | 1.34B | 945.62M | 751.39M | 545.13M | 417.85M | 229.14M | 172.7M | 144.1M | 84.4M | 88M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 139.59M | 134.31M | 115.53M | 110.16M | 87.08M | 85.95M | 94.55M | 92.2M | 91.18M | 66.32M | 50.22M | 43.67M | 38.54M | 30.35M | 28.08M | 21.5M | 13.52M | 19.91M | 32.4M | 56.76M | 50.01M | 79.56M | 73.29M | 75.91M | 72.39M | 68.67M | 58.53M | 47.7M | 24.4M | 9M | 12M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 143.04M | 163.49M | 176.68M | 160.72M | 184.09M | 134.62M | 107.13M | 86.94M | 72.66M | 61.36M | 55.52M | 43.87M | 40.72M | 33.69M | 31.75M | 24.05M | 28.07M | 30.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 127.55M | 77.3M | 60.43M | -67.97M | -246.65M | 191.63M | 92.08M | 235.49M | 268.04M | 91.05M | 97.48M | -5.64M | 75.32M | 151.62M | -467.56M | -20.34M | -25.2M | 606.11M | 772.51M | -438.82M | -198M | 10.22M | 81.54M | -51.14M | -5.67M | 9.77M | -17.22M | 28.1M | 12.5M | -30.1M | -16.1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 459.87M | 120.32M | 80.47M | 444M | 914.01M | -685.08M | 110.4M | 52.66M | -268.52M | 193.74M | 76.56M | -7.18M | 10.85M | -43M | 77.42M | 51.59M | 63.76M | -28.91M | 591.86M | 2.8B | 547.02M | -5.76M | 0 | -70.99M | -31.92M | -14.9M | -13.34M | -19.5M | -30.9M | 5.3M | -34.9M |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.15B | -2.39B | -2B | 571.54M | -2.32B | -1.65B | 1.32B | -827.07M | -169.25M | -187.36M | -685.06M | -1.31B | -1.58B | -1.49B | -751.67M | -448.47M | 73.61M | 210.5M | 870.12M | -331.76M | -621.46M | -1.31B | -750.1M | -124.37M | -375.36M | -422.19M | 222.29M | -107.7M | -86.9M | -130.6M | -36.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -227.97M | 66.76M | -129.21M | -329.19M | -422.4M | -289.78M | 180.72M | -119.08M | -462.31M | 102.98M | -212.68M | -433.32M | -522.35M | -16.3M | -220.59M | -132.26M | 340.44M | -123M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -814.91M | -150.92M | -285.1M | 2.27B | -2.38B | -1.96B | 781.36M | -623.64M | -135.87M | -661.49M | -503.53M | -1.13B | -1.37B | -1.63B | -563.05M | -38.9M | -115.25M | 428.96M | 292.26M | 666.23M | -371.27M | -1.69B | -870.19M | -267.23M | -242.33M | -130.72M | 223.25M | -77.4M | -112.3M | -107M | -62M |
| Change in Payables | -83.94M | -690.75M | 380.38M | -625.86M | 701.11M | 881.31M | 266.49M | -14.64M | 412.8M | 356.67M | 21.43M | 225.79M | 326.09M | 164.57M | 28.13M | -106.84M | -120.86M | -95.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 45.7M | 221.57M | -302.56M | -176.98M | -128.3M | -105.09M | -280.2M | 19.6M | -608.12M | -869.82M | -85.84M | -98.39M | 438.36M | 689.25M | 245.29M | -136.15M | -673.37M | -275.12M | -265.7M | 306.98M | -406.47M | -1B | -438.16M | -118.2M | -365.68M | 1.86M | -186.72M | -28.5M | -209.8M | 171.3M | -175.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -134.05M | -188.63M | -171.5M | -99.8M | -57.21M | -65.17M | -72.75M | -86.5M | -130.44M | -111.77M | -76.44M | -91.36M | -22.6M | -8.13M | -2.82M | -9.94M | -5.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -26.78M | -21.75M | -27.39M | -18.85M | -4.08M | -13.11M | -16.02M | -35.1M | -203.7M | -70.8M | -26.3M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.42% | 0.55% | 0.48% | 0.29% | 0.17% | 0.24% | 0.32% | 0.39% | 0.63% | 0.88% | 0.7% | 0.96% | 0.29% | 0.14% | 0.07% | 0.32% | 0.16% | - | - | - | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.26% | 0.21% | 0.06% | 0.22% | 0.34% | 1.13% | 8.43% | 5.43% | 2.52% |
| Acquisitions | -57.57M | -254.49M | -425.56M | -36.91M | -447.4M | -375.84M | -471.24M | -394.09M | -1.28B | -1.04B | -426.49M | -314.94M | -165.27M | -146.77M | -116.17M | 45.16M | -184.7M | 24.12M | 0 | 0 | -33.21M | -416.05M | -105.73M | -159.39M | -424.28M | 0 | -158.36M | 0 | 100K | 48.2M | 10.8M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 369.55M | 594.5M | 291.8M | -36.95M | 444M | 433.14M | 253.17M | 483.85M | 444.79M | 398.81M | 471.82M | 383.01M | 595.72M | 872.75M | 375.18M | -43.19M | 46.25M | 329K | -309.51M | 307.24M | -320.34M | -564.5M | -290.85M | 71.98M | 71.79M | 15.42M | -9.17M | 8.1M | -6.5M | 148.8M | -88.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -1.35B | -1.6B | -3.68B | -3.25B | -1.28B | -2.4B | -2.45B | -1.63B | -2.2B | 1.19B | -250.88M | 394.67M | 661.44M | -221.77M | 326.5M | 164.76M | 335.84M | 108.29M | -426.9M | -734.62M | -429.2M | 324.13M | 322.48M | 31.11M | 60.99M | 482.34M | -76.97M | -36.2M | 145.6M | -78.3M | 159.5M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 355.41M | 1.57B | -830.24M | -1.2B | -214.01M | -1.08B | -2.29B | -1.04B | -1.76B | 1.16B | -90.37M | 797.52M | 847.84M | 12.42M | 389.39M | 243.35M | 413.46M | -48.21M | -444.48M | -1.06B | 28.44M | 697.75M | 501.47M | 36.66M | 44.92M | 463.58M | 73.23M | -30.5M | 107M | -8.8M | 161.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -992.75M | -1.81B | -2.26B | -1.18B | -1.04B | -1.43B | -321.52M | -522.58M | -296.77M | -27.05M | -431K | -13.78M | -6.83M | 21.79M | 15.03M | 1.03M | 432K | 219.87M | -1.53M | 17.62M | -292.1M | -251.22M | -99.05M | 17.15M | 19.25M | 19.79M | -147.35M | -2.7M | 41.3M | 2.8M | 1M |
| Dividends Paid | -492.54M | -520.96M | -548.82M | -430.56M | -438.04M | -309.78M | -195.04M | -51.45M | -49.16M | -37.61M | -35.32M | -33.19M | -32.77M | -30.91M | -30.39M | -29.91M | -29.58M | -27.59M | -83.49M | -101.12M | -101.3M | -89.23M | -79.94M | -22.7M | -3.18M | -3.15M | -2.9M | -2.9M | -2.7M | -3.3M | -3.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -992.75M | -1.81B | -2.26B | -1.18B | -1.04B | -1.43B | -321.52M | -523.07M | -299.83M | -27.05M | -19.9M | -23.19M | -20.42M | -12.32M | -17.15M | -5.72M | -1.81M | -1.57M | -1.76M | -3.97M | -323.23M | -289.28M | -113.58M | -1.04M | -65K | 0 | -152.93M | -6M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -216.22M | -837.88M | -46.03M | -436.78M | 414.08M | 414.24M | 364.13M | -19.73M | -89.65M | 101.07M | -124.76M | -355.88M | -146.8M | -225.07M | -47.52M | -49.72M | -48.48M | -35.78M | 102.6M | 413.05M | -64.25M | -33.18M | -18.4M | 0 | 0 | 2.11M | 45K | -100K | 0 | -69M | 100K |
| Net Change in Cash | -259.72M | -1.16B | -1.58B | 1.76B | 1.86B | 22.95M | 1.46B | -127.28M | -1.09B | 1.32B | 171.08M | -123.37M | 311.31M | -340.24M | 147.14M | -230.53M | -63.3M | 254.02M | 408.23M | 16.88M | -281.02M | -356.47M | 157.07M | 493.71M | -100.11M | 543.4M | 215.71M | 56.6M | -1M | 1.9M | -3.7M |
| Free Cash Flow | 908.25M | 28.18M | 2.23B | 5.08B | 3.21B | 2.47B | 4.12B | 1.4B | 1.58B | 885.09M | 431.37M | -511M | -811.09M | -815.84M | -427.47M | -269.07M | 269.17M | 420.84M | 1.1B | 444.51M | 527.87M | 301.23M | 245.36M | 561.95M | 200.48M | 46.09M | 463.38M | 86.2M | -140.5M | -161.9M | -14.1M |
| FCF Margin % | 2.84% | 0.08% | 6.3% | 14.84% | 9.53% | 9.1% | 18.31% | 6.27% | 7.69% | 7% | 3.94% | -5.39% | -10.43% | -13.75% | -10.41% | -8.69% | 8.76% | 13.49% | 24.06% | 4.36% | 3.25% | 2.17% | 2.34% | 6.31% | 2.77% | 0.77% | 9.84% | 2.76% | -5.81% | -12.42% | -1.35% |
| FCF Growth % | 227.39% | -98.74% | -56.06% | 58.33% | 30.02% | -40.08% | 195.02% | -11.72% | 78.64% | 105.18% | 184.42% | 37% | 0.58% | -90.85% | -58.87% | -199.96% | -36.04% | -61.77% | 147.65% | -15.79% | 75.24% | 22.77% | -56.34% | 180.3% | 335.02% | -90.05% | 437.56% | 161.35% | 13.22% | -1048.23% | 39.22% |
| FCF per Share | 3.82 | 0.11 | 8.20 | 17.93 | 11.07 | 8.05 | 13.31 | 4.38 | 5.12 | 3.73 | 1.83 | -2.17 | -3.48 | -3.54 | -1.92 | -1.35 | 1.40 | 2.42 | 6.81 | 2.76 | 3.22 | 1.79 | 1.45 | 3.41 | 1.27 | 0.30 | 3.28 | 0.61 | -1.19 | -2.10 | -0.19 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.69x | 0.10x | 0.61x | 1.32x | 0.71x | 0.57x | 1.70x | 0.80x | 1.01x | 1.23x | 0.56x | -0.52x | -1.23x | -1.68x | -0.63x | -2.81x | 2.88x | -1.01x | -0.99x | -0.23x | 0.93x | 0.24x | 0.29x | 0.77x | 0.38x | 0.14x | 2.09x | 0.70x | 0.44x | -1.08x | 0.14x |
| Interest Paid | 91.33M | 50.14M | 54.92M | 81.22M | 67.84M | 47.72M | 97.34M | 49.87M | 128.88M | 89.48M | 66.57M | 87.13M | 68.37M | 112.69M | 108.88M | 99.9M | 77.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 988.54M | 790.48M | 1.86B | 1.27B | 1.14B | 402.18M | 261.44M | 376.61M | 199.56M | 374.73M | 336.8M | 202.37M | 11.43M | 26.69M | 12.02M | 341.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying LEN stock.
Lennar Corporation (LEN) generated $216.8M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Lennar Corporation (LEN) generated $28.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Lennar Corporation (LEN) spent $188.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Lennar Corporation (LEN) returned $521.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $1.81B on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin erosion from incentives
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Quality Deteriorates Sharply
According to recent SEC filings, Lennar's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fallen to -0.92 for Q2 2026, indicating that for every dollar of reported profit, the company is generating negative cash flow from operations.
This severe deterioration in cash conversion quality, which has been consistently below 1.0 for several quarters, suggests that the company's reported earnings are not translating into cash generation. The gap appears driven by the working capital build-up required to fund inventory amid slowing sales cycles, signaling potential operational stress.
FCF Trajectory Enters Sustained Deficit
Based on reported figures, Lennar's free cash flow has been negative for seven of the last ten quarters, with the most recent quarterly FCF margin at -3.8% in Q2 2026, a stark reversal from the positive 9.4% margin in Q4 2024.
This persistent negative FCF trajectory implies the core business is currently consuming cash rather than generating it, which may indicate that aggressive shareholder returns are being funded by balance sheet liquidity. The trend suggests operational cash flow is insufficient to cover dividends and buybacks, potentially limiting financial flexibility if maintained.
Working Capital Absorbs All Operating Cash
Based on reported figures, Lennar's negative working capital changes have consumed over $5.0 billion in cash over the last six quarters, with the most recent quarter (2026Q2) seeing an $815.5 million outflow.
The magnitude and persistence of this working capital drain indicate a significant build-up of inventory, likely due to a combination of project starts and slower home sales conversions. This pattern suggests the company is retaining control of assets rather than converting them to cash, which is a critical concern in a declining margin environment.
Shareholder Returns Outpace Operating Cash
Despite the cash flow challenges, Lennar's Q2 2026 cash flow statement shows $467.1 million allocated to share repurchases and $123.1 million to dividends, totaling shareholder returns of nearly $590 million.
This level of capital deployment, which significantly exceeds the cash generated from core operations, indicates management's prioritization of returning capital to shareholders over strengthening the balance sheet. The approach appears reliant on existing cash reserves and could limit financial flexibility if the negative cash flow trend continues.
Persistent Gap Between Profit and Cash
Over the trailing ten quarters, Lennar's cumulative net income exceeds its cumulative operating cash flow by approximately $4.5 billion, highlighting a fundamental disconnect between accounting profits and cash realization.
This sustained and large-scale divergence suggests that accrual accounting profits are not being converted into spendable cash, a trend that warrants investigation into revenue recognition practices and the quality of earnings. The gap appears to be widening in recent periods, which could be masking underlying operational pressures.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
As disclosed in cash flow statements, Lennar includes non-cash items such as $26.3 million in stock-based compensation for Q2 2026, which adjusts net income but does not affect operational cash generation.
Additionally, the company's use of unconsolidated joint ventures for land development may obscure future capital commitments and leverage not fully reflected on the balance sheet. Investors should monitor these off-balance-sheet items, as they could represent hidden risks or obligations that impact true cash flow visibility.