Free cash flow remains highly volatile, swinging from a $68.5 million deficit in 2024Q3 to a $135.7 million inflow in 2026Q1, highlighting sensitivity to home closing cycles.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 207.69M | 130.34M | 179.74M | 552.13M | 184.07M | -16.82M | 168.33M | 65.63M | -2.59M | -52.53M | 34.2M | -82.16M | -132.68M | -73.97M | -46.99M | -33.96M | -37.3M | 68.48M | 148.88M | 202.21M | -104.01M | -92.64M | -77.92M | -38.74M | 116.49M | 45.8M | 52.5M | -27.6M | 9.4M | 3.4M | 13.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 2.95% | 3.99% | 13.71% | 4.46% | -0.45% | 5.53% | 2.63% | -0.11% | -2.68% | 2.02% | -5.79% | -10.92% | -7.13% | -6.17% | -6% | -6.05% | 12.02% | 24.5% | 19.89% | -7.65% | -6.87% | -6.63% | -3.62% | 11.28% | 4.69% | 5.62% | -3.24% | 1.27% | 0.55% | 2.34% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 201.5% | -27.48% | -67.45% | 199.96% | 1194.16% | -109.99% | 156.49% | 2632.06% | 95.07% | -253.61% | 141.62% | 38.07% | -79.35% | -57.41% | -38.38% | 8.96% | -154.47% | -54% | -26.38% | 294.41% | -12.28% | -18.89% | -101.13% | -133.26% | 154.37% | -12.77% | 290.23% | -393.62% | 176.47% | -74.81% | -7.53% |
| Net Income | 359.54M | 402.94M | 563.73M | 465.37M | 490.66M | 396.87M | 239.87M | 127.59M | 107.66M | 72.08M | 56.61M | 51.76M | 50.79M | 151.42M | 13.35M | -33.88M | -26.27M | -62.11M | -245.45M | -128.13M | 38.88M | 100.78M | 91.53M | 81.73M | 66.61M | 55.28M | 44.44M | 41.6M | 27.7M | 17.4M | 14.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 12.73M | 16.67M | 15.45M | 14.49M | 14.61M | 14.33M | 15.06M | 13.24M | 11.74M | 10.7M | 10.2M | 7.62M | 5.95M | 4.97M | 6.36M | 7.57M | 7.76M | 7.87M | 7.75M | 7.99M | 6.73M | 4.5M | 2.45M | 2.38M | 2.24M | 2.01M | 2.12M | 2.2M | 1.8M | 1.6M | 1.4M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 8.44M | 0 | 14.56M | 11.37M | 8.79M | 8.56M | 7.14M | 5.85M | 5.97M | 6.04M | 5.32M | 3.94M | 3.21M | 2.34M | 1.73M | 1.87M | 2.81M | 3.11M | 2.98M | 3.17M | 3.06M | 1.12M | -1.04M | 3.29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 8.94M | 8.94M | -3.44M | 2.71M | -7.77M | -4.07M | 3.45M | 3.85M | 4.96M | 12.44M | 31.31M | 32.53M | 16.5M | -110.91M | 3.76M | 22.73M | 24.84M | 9.32M | 82.08M | -28.14M | -28.22M | 557K | 2.49M | 6.86M | -5.04M | -4.31M | -2.94M | 600K | 300K | -2.2M | -2.1M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 43.97M | 24.03M | -102.9M | 72.54M | 45.48M | -56.13M | -73.7M | 16.68M | 4.44M | -11.95M | -25.83M | -32.73M | -8.76M | -126K | -12.4M | -13.96M | 17.56M | 64.01M | 178.93M | 217.79M | 88.02M | 630K | 4.82M | -3.4M | 1.85M | 12K | -802K | -400K | -700K | -300K | -1.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | -225.92M | -322.25M | -307.67M | -14.35M | -367.69M | -376.38M | -23.49M | -101.57M | -137.37M | -141.84M | -43.41M | -145.28M | -200.37M | -121.68M | -59.8M | -18.3M | -64M | 46.27M | 122.58M | 129.53M | -212.48M | -200.22M | -178.17M | -129.61M | 50.84M | -7.2M | 9.51M | -71.7M | -21.5M | -11.1M | -1.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -13.08M | 11.45M | 6.2M | 16.59M | -1.62M | 2.33M | 1.76M | -3.44M | 4.27M | -1.32M | -490.65M | -534.97M | -39.31M | -46.37M | -983.3M | -414.6M | -336.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -206.19M | -313.46M | -297.73M | 46.73M | -348.65M | -508.19M | -134.94M | -88.36M | -157.57M | -168.62M | -83.78M | -159.01M | -209.32M | -156.71M | -73.87M | -33.01M | -45M | 37.22M | 161.09M | 180.52M | -158.24M | -228.08M | -159.6M | -122.49M | 43.65M | -10.19M | 10.22M | -86.2M | -38.1M | -19.7M | -600K |
| Change in Payables | -47.72M | -17.39M | -6.1M | -23.92M | -15.91M | 58.84M | 60.64M | -6.49M | 3.75M | 14.02M | 16.33M | 9.83M | 5.11M | 22.54M | 5.36M | 11.5M | -9.23M | 10.72M | -42.88M | -10.78M | 7.5M | 22.32M | -3.97M | 3.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -51.69M | -59.74M | -54.9M | -18.63M | -27.38M | -51.72M | -33.87M | -27.59M | -133.96M | -9.81M | -31.64M | -37.63M | -12.58M | -35.55M | 25.32M | -9.32M | -22.36M | -19.48M | 742K | -13.86M | -21.76M | -64.12M | -20.6M | -25.73M | -13.23M | -19.31M | -23.18M | -22.3M | -23.1M | -23.1M | -12.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -8.27M | -9.61M | -8.42M | -5.77M | -9.33M | -25.3M | -11.68M | -4.53M | -8.14M | -8.8M | -13.11M | -3.66M | -2.95M | -2.38M | -933K | -1.35M | -1.56M | -4.01M | -3.95M | -4.46M | -4.81M | -3.85M | -1.68M | -15.74M | -811K | -6.11M | -910K | -1.5M | -1.2M | -8.5M | -600K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.19% | 0.22% | 0.19% | 0.14% | 0.23% | 0.68% | 0.38% | 0.18% | 0.36% | 0.45% | 0.77% | 0.26% | 0.24% | 0.23% | 0.12% | 0.24% | 0.25% | 0.7% | 0.65% | 0.44% | 0.35% | 0.29% | 0.14% | 1.47% | 0.08% | 0.63% | 0.1% | 0.18% | 0.16% | 1.38% | 0.1% |
| Acquisitions | -24.13M | 0 | -54.09M | -23.56M | -18.25M | -51.62M | -28.54M | -29.38M | -132.15M | -8.57M | -18.54M | -40.89M | -18.89M | -27.99M | -6.52M | -5.41M | -1.22M | -4.19M | -4.76M | 0 | 0 | -23.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 5.49M | 7.06M | 7.62M | 10.7M | 18.45M | 25.2M | 6.35M | 35.68M | 5.66M | 4.04M | -3.21M | 3.85M | 7.12M | -5.18M | 32.78M | -2.57M | -15.47M | -11.28M | 9.45M | -9.4M | -16.95M | -37.09M | -18.92M | -9.98M | -12.42M | -13.21M | -22.27M | -20.8M | -21.9M | -14.6M | -11.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -164.96M | -202.98M | -36.07M | -112.24M | -81.52M | 44.1M | 120.26M | -53.48M | 6.38M | 179.6M | 18.79M | 114.46M | 32.07M | 92.75M | 107.38M | 21.87M | 30.94M | 28.41M | -118.61M | -198.36M | 112.2M | 179.5M | 98.1M | 66.72M | -112.29M | -25.05M | -26.43M | 45.5M | 13M | 24.1M | -2.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 48.9M | -9.3M | 120.31M | -79.9M | -27.55M | 84.38M | 120.97M | -67.77M | 31.79M | 229.16M | 23.72M | 124.12M | 37.08M | 95.01M | 66.41M | 20.36M | 38.82M | -21.81M | -111.58M | -286.84M | 132.36M | 182.28M | 110.06M | 88.16M | -102.77M | -19.92M | -9.6M | 52.8M | -14.9M | 38.6M | -4.1M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -144.73M | -193.68M | -155.67M | -31.55M | -53.97M | -40.28M | -1.91M | -5.15M | -25.71M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26M | 42.09M | 0 | 0 | 50.32M | 0 | 96.28M | -17.25M | 2.87M | -8.62M | -19.98M | -8.01M | -3.63M | -15.24M | -7.2M | 24.7M | -14.3M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.66M | -4.88M | -4.88M | -4.88M | -3.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.93M | -8.72M | -1.42M | -1.43M | -1.41M | -1.45M | -1.51M | -1.51M | -1.6M | -1.8M | -1.3M | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -151.98M | -202.03M | -176.95M | -65.34M | -55.33M | -51.52M | -1.91M | -5.15M | -25.71M | -50.42M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -50.35M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -17.89M | -392K | -11.26M | -21.89M | -9.58M | -5.66M | -15.57M | -7.4M | 0 | -14.3M | 0 |
| Other Financing | -69.13M | 0 | -723K | -791K | 0 | 0 | 1.2M | 19.44M | 290K | -45.9M | -58K | -4.78M | -137K | -2.86M | -1.12M | 1.51M | -7.88M | -101K | -1.08M | 919K | -1.49M | -4.23M | -1.92M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7M | 4.5M | -200K | 1.7M |
| Net Change in Cash | -8.96M | -132.38M | 88.77M | 421.26M | 75.17M | -24.44M | 254.73M | -15.45M | -130.17M | 117.26M | 21.34M | -5.33M | -113.19M | -16.77M | 85.7M | -21.41M | -28.72M | 77.41M | 31.01M | -10.01M | -13.57M | 22.73M | -423K | 2.26M | -9.04M | 1.43M | 2.89M | -4.4M | 13M | 24.1M | -2.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 199.43M | 120.73M | 171.32M | 546.36M | 174.74M | -42.12M | 156.66M | 61.1M | -10.73M | -61.33M | 21.09M | -85.82M | -135.62M | -76.36M | -47.93M | -35.31M | -38.86M | 64.47M | 144.93M | 197.75M | -108.82M | -96.48M | -79.6M | -54.48M | 115.68M | 39.69M | 51.59M | -29.1M | 8.2M | -5.1M | 12.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 4.57% | 2.73% | 3.8% | 13.56% | 4.23% | -1.12% | 5.14% | 2.44% | -0.47% | -3.13% | 1.25% | -6.05% | -11.16% | -7.36% | -6.29% | -6.23% | -6.3% | 11.31% | 23.85% | 19.45% | -8.01% | -7.16% | -6.78% | -5.09% | 11.2% | 4.06% | 5.52% | -3.41% | 1.11% | -0.83% | 2.23% |
| FCF Growth % | 67.06% | -29.53% | -68.64% | 212.67% | 514.82% | -126.89% | 156.37% | 669.32% | 82.5% | -390.78% | 124.58% | 36.72% | -77.62% | -59.31% | -35.72% | 9.13% | -160.28% | -55.51% | -26.71% | 281.73% | -12.78% | -21.21% | -46.11% | -147.1% | 191.45% | -23.07% | 277.3% | -454.88% | 260.78% | -139.53% | -7.19% |
| FCF per Share | 7.51 | 4.42 | 5.99 | 19.03 | 6.14 | -1.41 | 5.37 | 2.15 | -0.37 | -2.00 | 0.70 | -2.86 | -4.53 | -2.65 | -2.41 | -1.89 | -2.10 | 3.85 | 10.34 | 14.15 | -7.68 | -6.64 | -5.53 | -3.68 | 7.46 | 2.58 | 3.20 | -1.64 | 0.48 | -0.31 | 0.73 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.55x | 0.32x | 0.32x | 1.19x | 0.38x | -0.04x | 0.70x | 0.51x | -0.02x | -0.73x | 0.60x | -1.59x | -2.61x | -0.49x | -3.52x | 1.00x | 1.42x | -1.10x | -0.61x | -1.58x | -2.68x | -0.92x | -0.85x | -0.47x | 1.75x | 0.83x | 1.18x | -0.66x | 0.34x | 0.20x | 1.05x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48M | 1.89M | 0 | 7.81M | 18.96M | 17.79M | 10.17M | 6.6M | 15.17M | 9.73M | 11.83M | -13.08M | 12.76M | 6.77M | 5.54M | 3.46M | 16.27M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 102.62M | 0 | 159.62M | 150.67M | 155.05M | 109.88M | 63.67M | 36.99M | 25.28M | 36.8M | 2.27M | 2.31M | 2.39M | 765K | -281K | -372K | 302K | 201K | 525K | 10.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inventory absorption and liquidity
Based on reported financial statements, MHO's operating cash flow to net income ratio has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of -0.47 in 2024Q3, which suggests that accounting profits are not consistently translating into realized cash inflows due to the capital-intensive nature of homebuilding operations.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow appears driven by aggressive inventory accumulation and the timing of land development expenditures. Investors should monitor whether this divergence indicates a structural reliance on external financing to fund the construction cycle rather than self-sustaining operational cash generation.
As indicated by recent quarterly filings, MHO's free cash flow trajectory remains highly volatile, swinging from a peak of $135.7 million in 2026Q1 to a deficit of $68.5 million in 2024Q3, underscoring the company's sensitivity to the timing of home closings and land investment cycles.
The erratic nature of FCF margins suggests that the company's ability to generate surplus cash is heavily dependent on the velocity of its backlog conversion. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether management can maintain positive cash flow if market absorption rates continue to face downward pressure.
According to the cash flow data, MHO experienced a significant working capital outflow of $205.8 million in 2024Q3, which highlights the cash-intensive nature of the company's current strategy to expand its inventory of spec homes in anticipation of future buyer demand.
This heavy investment in work-in-progress inventory suggests that the company is prioritizing market presence over immediate cash preservation. If these units do not move at expected price points, the resulting inventory overhang may necessitate further discounting, which would likely exacerbate the current pressure on operating cash flows.
Based on reported figures, MHO has consistently deployed cash toward share repurchases, with quarterly outflows frequently exceeding $50 million, even during periods where operating cash flow was negative, such as the $51.7 million spent on buybacks in 2025Q4 despite a $9.2 million operating cash deficit.
This commitment to returning capital to shareholders appears to be a core management priority, yet it may limit the company's financial flexibility during cyclical downturns. Investors should consider whether this allocation strategy is sustainable if the current volatility in operating cash flow persists over the coming quarters.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MHO stock.
M/I Homes, Inc. (MHO) generated $130.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
M/I Homes, Inc. (MHO) generated $120.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
M/I Homes, Inc. (MHO) spent $9.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, M/I Homes, Inc. (MHO) spent $202.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.