Free cash flow remains highly erratic, oscillating between a negative $13.8 million in 2024Q2 and a positive $43.8 million in 2025Q4, largely driven by volatile working capital swings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Apr'01 | Apr'99 | Apr'98 | Apr'97 | Apr'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 126.75M | 98.72M | 16.87M | 10.96M | -19.16M | 15.27M | 60.71M | 35.13M | 21.9M | 13.95M | 20.93M | 20.06M | 9.91M | 1.19M | 6.11M | 28.34M | 17.52M | 19.72M | 4.61M | 28.57M | 18.13M | 13.36M | -5.71M | 13.38M | 19.59M | 21.87M | 8.52M | 3.5M | -20.3M | -11M | -300K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 12.49% | 1.34% | 0.95% | -2.26% | 2.13% | 9.32% | 4.29% | 3.08% | 2.27% | 3.48% | 3.71% | 2.01% | 0.29% | 1.78% | 6.87% | 5.71% | 8.3% | 1.7% | 7.14% | 4.43% | 3.8% | -2.42% | 6.49% | 9.65% | 4.41% | 1.47% | 0.67% | -5.11% | -3.76% | -0.24% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1870.51% | 485.18% | 53.88% | 157.23% | -225.46% | -74.85% | 72.8% | 60.44% | 56.93% | -33.32% | 4.32% | 102.35% | 731.63% | -80.49% | -78.44% | 61.7% | -11.13% | 327.74% | -83.86% | 57.6% | 35.69% | 333.85% | -142.7% | -31.71% | -10.43% | 156.7% | 143.43% | 117.24% | -84.55% | -3566.67% | 91.89% |
| Net Income | 15.51M | 23.01M | 63.49M | 58.29M | 20.35M | 16.25M | 29.83M | 39.11M | 33.75M | 23.02M | 19.92M | 15.98M | 14.84M | 8.69M | 9.12M | 23.01M | 11.71M | 6.02M | 3.59M | 16.33M | 45.34M | 18.59M | 5.47M | -14.15M | -45.69M | -6.43M | -73.14M | 2.2M | 12.7M | 14.5M | 7.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 15.25M | 14.69M | 14.07M | 13.24M | 11.76M | 11.04M | 9.6M | 9.13M | 7.75M | 6.15M | 4.83M | 4.32M | 4.01M | 3.76M | 3.81M | 3.67M | 3.53M | 3.48M | 3.52M | 3.26M | 2.84M | 3.24M | 4.03M | 8.06M | 6.55M | 13.56M | 17.79M | 15.5M | 10.2M | 5.8M | 900K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 3.41M | 5.33M | 3.23M | 1.06M | 743K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150K | 150K | 96K | 96K | 96K | 75K | 332K | 399K | 399K | 399K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -1.54M | -1.51M | -1.17M | -2.18M | 1.06M | 1.01M | 752K | 1.71M | 568K | -868K | 3.22M | 573K | 147K | -225K | 1.21M | 206K | 6.01M | 1.74M | 672K | 7.72M | -1.33M | 0 | 0 | 3.73M | 3.73M | -1.2M | -12.73M | 5.1M | 900K | -700K | 500K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -303K | -487K | 255K | 75K | 321K | 25K | 406K | 144K | 370K | -522K | -444K | 250K | 260K | -16K | -95K | -944K | 285K | 898K | 852K | 695K | 1.45M | -1.21M | 1.08M | 16.91M | 58.84M | -900K | 76.14M | -100K | 200K | -200K | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | 94.44M | 57.7M | -63.01M | -59.52M | -53.39M | -13.06M | 20.12M | -14.96M | -20.68M | -13.97M | -6.7M | -1.15M | -9.44M | -11.09M | -8.27M | 1.99M | -4.41M | 7.2M | -4.02M | 680K | -12.05M | -7.26M | -16.29M | 14.31M | 1.6M | 16.85M | 458K | -18.4M | -42.9M | -30.4M | -9.5M |
| Change in Receivables | 112.64M | 121.72M | -28.15M | -105.6M | -24.34M | -12.72M | 27.38M | -19.61M | -19.35M | -6.67M | -17.25M | 5.74M | -36.37M | -21.99M | 1.88M | -1.36M | -16.38M | 7.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39M | -1.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 10.08M | 18.91M | 2.18M | -30.42M | -40.75M | -32.07M | 5.47M | 5.45M | -23.86M | -2.84M | 1.02M | -11.02M | -3.28M | -8.51M | 3.03M | -9.36M | -4.08M | 9.24M | -6.83M | 5.16M | -3.5M | -4.58M | -7.29M | 2.2M | 5.29M | 15.03M | -6.38M | -6.2M | -2.3M | -20.4M | -3.4M |
| Change in Payables | -33.75M | -73.26M | -45.43M | 64.94M | 4.49M | 33.94M | -10.88M | -2.17M | 19.43M | -5.81M | 12.93M | 3.82M | 24.66M | 16.16M | -8.89M | 5.89M | 15.36M | -8.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94M | 637K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -33.54M | -30.78M | -15.27M | -29.07M | -28.93M | -9.06M | -17.22M | -17.06M | -13.2M | -23.39M | -25.02M | -11.9M | -5.3M | -2.33M | -2.84M | -2.77M | -4.87M | -542K | -4.67M | -8.09M | -11.84M | 223K | 3.9M | 8.86M | 18.24M | 8.28M | -7.61M | -32M | -46.3M | -22.9M | -9.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -16.5M | -13.71M | -15.35M | -12.1M | -28.94M | -9.15M | -17.5M | -17.39M | -13.34M | -24.69M | -25.03M | -11.9M | -5.34M | -2.43M | -2.89M | -3.96M | -5.28M | -755K | -4.85M | -8.72M | -12.56M | -1.43M | -695K | -1.18M | -1.09M | -3.62M | -8.61M | -38.9M | -51.8M | -18.8M | -5.6M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 2.22% | 1.73% | 1.22% | 1.05% | 3.41% | 1.28% | 2.69% | 2.13% | 1.87% | 4.01% | 4.16% | 2.2% | 1.08% | 0.6% | 0.84% | 0.96% | 1.72% | 0.32% | 1.79% | 2.18% | 3.07% | 0.4% | 0.29% | 0.57% | 0.54% | 0.73% | 1.48% | 7.4% | 13.04% | 6.43% | 4.46% |
| Acquisitions | -17.3M | -18.61M | 24K | -17.38M | 8K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65M | 0 | 0 | -2.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 257K | 1.54M | 59K | 398K | 0 | 91K | 276K | 328K | 141K | 1.3M | 3K | 1K | 44K | 95K | 20K | 1.19M | 24K | 1K | 182K | 630K | 727K | 1.65M | 4.59M | 5.58M | 19.19M | 11.9M | 3.41M | 6.9M | 5.5M | -4.1M | -3.6M |
| Cash from Financing | -70.92M | -50.75M | -6.62M | 6.75M | 36.77M | -8.24M | -13.63M | -18.6M | -2.96M | -2.44M | -2.71M | -6.96M | -6.57M | -5.45M | -4.5M | -21.54M | -949K | -3.93M | -1.72M | -6.23M | -4.95M | -10.24M | -2.48M | -20.26M | -44.35M | -29.16M | -4.05M | 30.6M | 65.5M | 17.3M | 31M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -55.61M | -35.61M | 5M | 15M | 44.98M | -22K | -5.42M | -10.39M | 5.18M | 5.61M | 5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5K | -47K | -178K | -4.05M | -1.72M | -6.8M | -6.27M | -8.12M | 1.59M | -4.61M | -5.25M | 0 | -29.17M | 32.83M | 32.8M | 68.7M | -11.2M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -6.06M | -5.99M | -2.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56K | 146K | 3K | 186K | 186K | 0 | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | 1K | 616K | 1.32M | 720K | 3.74M | 2K | 0 | 0 | 7K | -2.25M | -2.2M | -3.2M | 29.8M |
| Dividends Paid | -9.25M | -9.15M | -8.72M | -8.25M | -8.22M | -8.22M | -8.21M | -8.21M | -8.2M | -8.19M | -7.71M | -7.25M | -6.78M | -6.29M | -5.76M | -5.55M | -1.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -6.06M | -5.99M | -2.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34M | -2.3M | -4.2M | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 106K | 27K | 846K | 1.27M | 4.05M | 392K | 119K | -2K | -42K | -5K | -2.84M | -7.81M | -15.65M | -39.1M | -29.16M | 0 | 19K | 34.9M | 0 | -1.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | 25.61M | 20.34M | -5.57M | -10.24M | -14.18M | -3.19M | 31.45M | -965K | 5.14M | -9.22M | -7.33M | -1.15M | -3.27M | -5.73M | -1.56M | 3.82M | 10.17M | 16.71M | -3.84M | 15.08M | 2.03M | 3.34M | -4.01M | 3.54M | -6.01M | 637K | -3.34M | 2M | -1.2M | -16.6M | 21.5M |
| Free Cash Flow | 110.25M | 85.01M | 1.52M | -1.13M | -48.09M | 6.12M | 43.21M | 17.74M | 8.55M | -10.74M | -4.1M | 8.16M | 4.57M | -1.24M | 3.22M | 24.38M | 12.25M | 18.96M | -240K | 19.85M | 5.56M | 11.94M | -6.41M | 12.2M | 18.5M | 18.25M | -92K | -35.4M | -72.1M | -29.8M | -5.9M |
| FCF Margin % | 14.8% | 10.76% | 0.12% | -0.1% | -5.67% | 0.85% | 6.63% | 2.17% | 1.2% | -1.75% | -0.68% | 1.51% | 0.93% | -0.31% | 0.94% | 5.91% | 3.99% | 7.98% | -0.09% | 4.96% | 1.36% | 3.39% | -2.71% | 5.92% | 9.11% | 3.68% | -0.02% | -6.73% | -18.15% | -10.19% | -4.69% |
| FCF Growth % | 2219.8% | 5500.33% | 233.86% | 97.64% | -886.11% | -85.84% | 143.55% | 107.38% | 179.66% | -161.95% | -150.25% | 78.61% | 468.98% | -138.45% | -86.79% | 99.06% | -35.43% | 8001.67% | -101.21% | 256.79% | -53.38% | 286.25% | -152.52% | -34.05% | 1.38% | 19935.87% | 99.74% | 50.9% | -141.95% | -405.08% | -5.36% |
| FCF per Share | 9.56 | 7.32 | 0.13 | -0.10 | -4.21 | 0.54 | 3.79 | 1.56 | 0.75 | -0.94 | -0.36 | 0.72 | 0.40 | -0.11 | 0.29 | 2.03 | 1.01 | 1.59 | -0.02 | 1.70 | 0.48 | 1.04 | -0.58 | 1.30 | 1.98 | 1.95 | -0.01 | -3.74 | -7.66 | -3.60 | -0.94 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 7.11x | 4.29x | 0.27x | 0.19x | -0.94x | 0.94x | 2.04x | 0.90x | 0.65x | 0.61x | 1.05x | 1.26x | 0.67x | 0.13x | 0.67x | 1.23x | 1.50x | 3.28x | 1.29x | 1.75x | 0.40x | 0.72x | -1.04x | -0.95x | -0.43x | -3.40x | -1.32x | -0.05x | -9.23x | -0.87x | -0.02x |
| Interest Paid | 4.91M | 0 | 9.71M | 8.09M | 3.33M | 1.57M | 2.05M | 3.25M | 2.44M | 1.88M | 1.88M | 1.43M | 1.01M | 912K | 1.07M | 968K | 692K | 1.19M | 1.86M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 5.87M | 0 | 23.7M | 18.05M | 1.81M | 5.89M | 6.72M | 10.07M | 7.46M | 11.61M | 11.61M | 8.57M | 6.45M | 2.42M | 3.86M | 12.58M | 1.15M | 2.75M | 475K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 581K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chassis supply chain dependency
As reported in recent financial statements, Miller Industries exhibits extreme volatility in its OCF/NI ratio, which swung from a negative 1.11 in 2024Q4 to a high of 55.40 in 2026Q1, indicating that net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capability.
The massive divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that accounting earnings are heavily influenced by non-cash items and timing differences rather than core operational performance. Investors should monitor this disconnect, as it implies that the company's reported profitability may not be translating into sustainable liquidity during periods of production disruption.
Based on the provided cash flow data, Miller Industries' free cash flow trajectory has been highly erratic, oscillating between a negative $13.8 million in 2024Q2 and a positive $43.8 million in 2025Q4, highlighting the company's sensitivity to cyclical production throughput and chassis availability.
The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that the business model remains vulnerable to external supply chain shocks. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the recent cash generation is a result of sustainable operational improvements or merely the liquidation of working capital during a period of reduced manufacturing activity.
According to quarterly filings, working capital changes have been the primary determinant of cash flow, with a significant $42.1 million inflow in 2025Q4 contrasting sharply with a $36.1 million outflow in 2024Q2, illustrating the company's reliance on inventory and payable management to fund operations.
These dramatic swings in working capital appear to be a direct consequence of the company's chassis-dependent manufacturing process, where inventory levels fluctuate based on the timing of chassis deliveries. The data suggests that management is effectively using the balance sheet to absorb supply chain shocks, though this creates significant noise in quarterly cash flow reporting.
As indicated by the financial data, Miller Industries maintains a disciplined capital expenditure profile, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently hovering between 0.6% and 4.4%, suggesting that the company is not currently engaged in a heavy, asset-intensive expansion phase despite its manufacturing focus.
The relatively low capital intensity implies that the company's primary manufacturing facilities are either well-established or that management is prioritizing cash preservation over aggressive capacity expansion. This approach appears consistent with a conservative capital allocation strategy, though it may limit the company's ability to modernize its production capabilities in the face of evolving industry standards.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying MLR stock.
Miller Industries, Inc. (MLR) generated $98.7M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Miller Industries, Inc. (MLR) generated $85.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Miller Industries, Inc. (MLR) spent $13.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Miller Industries, Inc. (MLR) returned $9.2M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $6.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.