Operating cash flow remains inconsistent, evidenced by an OCF/NI ratio that fluctuated from a negative 2.35 in 2024Q4 to a high of 13.24 in 2025Q3.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 119.67M | 153.41M | 127.67M | 92.89M | 175.43M | 205.46M | 140.44M | 127.46M | 138.91M | 151.8M | 135.71M | 113.2M | 90.57M | 130.21M | 127.05M | 118.7M | 70.34M | 78.61M | 71.37M | 63.59M | 63.75M | 80.15M | 74.97M | 57.75M | 46.3M | 38.62M | 47.06M | 19.5M | 25.7M | 20.2M | 21.3M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -84.08% | 20.17% | 37.44% | -47.05% | -14.61% | 46.3% | 10.18% | -8.24% | -8.49% | 11.85% | 19.88% | 24.99% | -30.44% | 2.48% | 7.03% | 68.75% | -10.52% | 10.16% | 12.22% | -0.25% | -20.46% | 6.91% | 29.82% | 24.74% | 19.88% | -17.94% | 141.36% | -24.12% | 27.23% | -5.16% | 15.76% |
| Net Income | 133.09M | 126.01M | 100.28M | 134.96M | 133.67M | 154.32M | 74.85M | 110.43M | 105.49M | 94.47M | 49.67M | 60.54M | 61.96M | 66.56M | 63.39M | 64.15M | 57.52M | 32.65M | 48.17M | 49.1M | 51.54M | 55.8M | 42.65M | 26.06M | 35.88M | 26.78M | 27.2M | 20.04M | 21.32M | 13.7M | 17.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | -1.81M | 136K | 21.34M | 24.5M | 6.45M | 6.63M | 4.74M | 3.82M | 8.12M | 14.29M | 15.42M | 8.96M | 9.87M | 8.95M | 9.47M | 7.79M | 14.77M | 15.35M | 18.39M | 10.18M | 9.49M | 12M | 20.16M | 11.01M | 13.2M | 12.82M | 9.83M | 6M | 4.1M | 800K | -100K |
| Deferred Taxes | -5.57M | -6.42M | 2.8M | -4.92M | -5.5M | 12.31M | -8.08M | 2.78M | -2.77M | 11.32M | 2.73M | 6.29M | 8.6M | 1.26M | 3.17M | 7.75M | 431K | -8.76M | -6.48M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 42.42M | 46.18M | -8.84M | 29.82M | 50.72M | 1.26M | 33.77M | 15.67M | 28.6M | 12.23M | 27.41M | 12.87M | 18.05M | 33.4M | 16.46M | 49.72M | -8.2M | 77.06M | 9.3M | 14.97M | 9.35M | 8.73M | 8.4M | 21.73M | 694K | 2.09M | 12.63M | -3.54M | 4.68M | 3.6M | 4M |
| Working Capital Changes | -53.6M | -18.61M | 6M | -96.04M | -13.98M | 26.19M | 30.92M | -12.08M | -7.56M | 14.6M | 29.56M | 18.97M | -13.62M | 14.95M | 29.94M | -17.43M | 5.82M | -37.69M | 1.99M | -10.65M | -6.63M | 3.62M | 3.76M | -1.05M | -3.48M | -3.07M | -2.6M | -3M | -4.4M | 2.1M | -100K |
| Cash from Investing | -250.85M | -127.35M | 174.97M | -239.68M | -917.42M | -232.97M | -560.58M | -300.59M | -281.91M | -104.04M | 1.15B | -88.81M | -68M | -76.15M | -273.44M | 111.46M | -528.44M | -67.8M | -431.08M | 122.97M | 32.41M | -276.26M | 97.25M | -445.14M | -246.54M | -302.18M | -79.61M | -240.7M | -265.3M | -148.9M | -213.5M |
| Purchase of Investments | -662.52M | -495.73M | -437.5M | -23.5M | -315.07M | -1.36B | -995.12M | -200.2M | -228.18M | -241.91M | -238.67M | -59.98M | -50M | -234.97M | -508.55M | -237.06M | -782.57M | -222.91M | -489.62M | -49.1M | -483.35M | -420.26M | -945.45M | -1.24B | -339.65M | -185.14M | -125.54M | -199.7M | -168.7M | -31M | -100.3M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 333.92M | 292.06M | 423M | 270.24M | 330.43M | 580.45M | 399.63M | 278.18M | 222.46M | 256.8M | 292.27M | 353.79M | 187.59M | 304.83M | 417.54M | 423.36M | 538.83M | 320.15M | 432.54M | 458.56M | 259.52M | 511.65M | 1.45B | 723.76M | 243.82M | 93.43M | 66.01M | 639.2M | 99.1M | 42.5M | 444.3M |
| Net Investment Activity | -328.6M | -203.68M | -14.5M | 246.74M | 15.36M | -783.51M | -595.49M | 77.97M | -5.72M | 14.89M | 53.6M | 293.81M | 137.59M | 69.87M | -91.01M | 186.3M | -243.75M | 97.25M | -57.08M | 409.45M | -223.83M | 91.39M | 509.21M | -513.46M | -95.82M | -91.71M | -59.53M | 439.5M | -69.6M | 11.5M | 344M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 30.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.24M | 261.71M | -28.78M | 0 | 0 | 1.1B | -61.11M | -2.79M | 0 | -4.09M | 0 | 0 | 8.67M | 0 | -25.15M | -2.6M | 0 | -21.91M | 167.22M | 53.44M | 59.68M | 203.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 91.86M | 57.06M | 191.78M | -477.86M | -928.46M | 539.82M | -214.54M | -338.89M | -270.96M | -115.21M | 9.99M | -308.29M | -192.83M | -126.65M | -160.09M | -62.41M | -268.75M | -153.09M | -358.34M | -255.13M | 265.08M | -347.28M | -367.21M | -86.47M | -190.98M | -261.99M | -215.12M | -672.4M | -191.4M | -141.8M | -553.6M |
| Cash from Financing | 64.69M | -80.79M | -136.52M | 129.69M | -397.9M | 570.49M | 1.1B | 165.19M | 134.08M | -359.92M | -1.06B | -97.69M | -173.78M | -113.86M | -90.2M | -260.98M | 69.41M | 1.02B | 209.02M | -110.28M | -93.92M | -59.73M | -321.33M | 710.46M | 322.03M | 268.76M | 39.06M | 246.1M | 227.5M | 155.9M | 166.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -113.81M | -109.91M | -101.85M | -101.67M | -101.47M | -100.27M | -93.13M | -76.17M | -69.92M | -65.21M | -60.16M | -52.83M | -149.93M | -45.87M | -56.86M | -43.64M | -43.28M | -15.81M | -15.77M | -15.7M | -13.73M | -20.17M | -9.96M | -3.92M | -2.91M | -7.58M | -7.58M | -7.6M | -7.5M | -7.5M | -9M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -23.85M | -9.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.75M | -7.85M | -5.27M | -4.46M | -52.03M | -172.69M | -23.63M | -11.65M | -3.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 1.14M | 930K | 2.46M | 630K | 5.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 658.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | 1.14M | 930K | 2.46M | 630K | 5.17M | -23.85M | -9.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.75M | -7.85M | -5.27M | -4.46M | -52.03M | -172.69M | -23.63M | 647.01M | -3.33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 113.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -262K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Other Financing | 417.54M | 176.12M | 161.44M | 512.99M | -833.59M | 715.29M | 1.39B | 229.41M | 77.85M | -260.04M | -145.31M | -52.63M | -25.04M | -85.12M | -13.44M | 18.72M | 142.34M | 561.44M | -501.09M | 11.21M | 52.81M | -2.47M | -174.81M | 562.36M | 341.45M | 240.49M | 155.59M | 194.7M | 168.3M | 156.8M | 70.2M |
| Net Change in Cash | -66.5M | -54.73M | 166.12M | -17.11M | -1.14B | 542.98M | 675.43M | -7.94M | -8.92M | -312.16M | 222.46M | -73.3M | -151.2M | -59.8M | -236.59M | -30.81M | -388.68M | 1.03B | -150.69M | 76.28M | 2.24M | -255.84M | -149.11M | 323.08M | 121.79M | 5.2M | 6.51M | 24.9M | -12.1M | 27.2M | -70.1M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 233.65M | 288.38M | 122.26M | 139.37M | 1.28B | 736.28M | 60.85M | 68.79M | 77.71M | 389.87M | 167.41M | 240.71M | 391.9M | 451.7M | 688.3M | 719.11M | 1.11B | 79.92M | 230.62M | 154.33M | 152.09M | 391.72M | 540.83M | 217.75M | 95.97M | 90.77M | 84.25M | 59.4M | 71.5M | 44.3M | 70.1M |
| Cash at End | 286.71M | 233.65M | 288.38M | 122.26M | 139.37M | 1.28B | 736.28M | 60.85M | 68.79M | 77.71M | 389.87M | 167.41M | 240.71M | 391.9M | 451.7M | 688.3M | 719.11M | 1.11B | 79.92M | 230.62M | 154.33M | 135.89M | 391.72M | 540.83M | 217.75M | 95.97M | 90.77M | 84.3M | 59.4M | 71.5M | 44.3M |
| Interest Paid | 228.81M | 224.35M | 240.35M | 141.8M | 26.69M | 27.5M | 0 | 54.28M | 36.86M | 28.25M | 39.65M | 55.27M | 56.54M | 61.16M | 75.42M | 93.41M | 115.7M | 136.51M | 168.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Income Taxes Paid | 40.33M | 40.56M | 27.79M | 48M | 39.37M | 33.58M | 29.77M | 29.28M | 25.85M | 32.27M | 9.71M | 16.72M | 26.04M | 22.88M | 14.28M | 23.92M | 19.71M | 20.83M | 22.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Free Cash Flow | 105.55M | 141.78M | 125.36M | 84.33M | 171.11M | 187.94M | 128.18M | 116.56M | 133.68M | 148.08M | 120.48M | 99.98M | 80.6M | 110.84M | 108.8M | 106.27M | 54.4M | 57.99M | 55.71M | 57.4M | 57.52M | 59.78M | 52.12M | 45.33M | 33.11M | 30.45M | 38.78M | 11.7M | 21.4M | 1.6M | 17.4M |
| FCF Growth % | -36.38% | 13.1% | 48.66% | -50.72% | -8.95% | 46.62% | 9.97% | -12.8% | -9.73% | 22.9% | 20.51% | 24.04% | -27.28% | 1.88% | 2.38% | 95.33% | -6.18% | 4.08% | -2.94% | -0.21% | -3.78% | 14.69% | 14.99% | 36.88% | 8.73% | -21.47% | 231.48% | -45.33% | 1237.5% | -90.8% | 14.47% |
Operating cash flow volatility
Based on reported cash flow data, Northwest Bancshares exhibited significant variability in investment activity, highlighted by a $361.6 million purchase of securities in 2025Q4, which suggests a tactical approach to managing excess liquidity and duration exposure within the bank's broader investment portfolio strategy.
The frequent oscillation between large-scale purchases and divestments indicates that the bank is actively utilizing its securities portfolio as a primary lever for balance sheet management. Investors should monitor whether these fluctuations represent a strategic shift in duration positioning or merely a reaction to short-term liquidity needs.
As reported in financial statements, Northwest Bancshares has maintained a consistent quarterly dividend payout of approximately $25 million to $29 million, demonstrating a commitment to shareholder returns that appears resilient despite the significant quarterly fluctuations observed in net income and operating cash flow generation.
The stability of dividend payments suggests that management prioritizes capital return consistency over the inherent volatility of CECL-driven earnings. However, the lack of share buyback activity in the provided data may indicate a conservative capital allocation stance as the bank navigates its expansion into the Columbus market.
According to the bank's cash flow disclosures, the provision for credit losses reached a peak of $31.2 million in 2025Q3, a figure that underscores the sensitivity of the bank's reported earnings to accounting-based reserve builds rather than actual realized cash losses during that period.
The disconnect between provision charges and operating cash flow suggests that earnings quality is heavily influenced by non-cash accounting estimates. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether these provisions reflect genuine credit deterioration or are simply a byproduct of the bank's conservative approach to CECL modeling.
Based on the provided figures, the OCF/NI ratio has fluctuated wildly, ranging from a negative 2.35 in 2024Q4 to a high of 13.24 in 2025Q3, which suggests that traditional operating cash flow metrics are poor indicators of the bank's underlying organic capital generation capacity.
The extreme variance in operating cash flow appears to be driven by changes in trading assets and loan origination timing rather than core operational performance. Analysts should focus on retained earnings and regulatory capital ratios as more reliable proxies for the bank's ability to fund future growth.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying NWBI stock.
Northwest Bancshares, Inc. (NWBI) generated $153.4M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Northwest Bancshares, Inc. (NWBI) generated $141.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Northwest Bancshares, Inc. (NWBI) spent $11.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Northwest Bancshares, Inc. (NWBI) returned $109.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.