Underwriting cash generation remains highly efficient, consistently maintaining an OCF/NI ratio above 1.0, including a peak of 3.29 in 2024Q3, which supports the firm's active investment portfolio management.
| Cash from Operations | 321.94M | 409.12M | 261.16M | 116.11M | 169.58M | 87.81M | 53.55M | 41.7M | 22.81M | 20.25M | 15.82M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 64.34% | 56.66% | 124.93% | -31.53% | 93.12% | 63.98% | 28.42% | 82.83% | 12.64% | 27.95% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 32.92% | 46.71% | 47.15% | 30.89% | 51.85% | 35.44% | 31.79% | 36.81% | 31.26% | 34.05% | 37.06% |
| Net Income | 197.09M | 197.07M | 117.57M | 79.2M | 52.17M | 45.85M | 6.26M | 10.62M | 18.22M | 3.78M | 6.61M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 1.35M | 8.93M | 5.11M | 4.5M | 4.12M | 3.54M | 1.34M | 216K | 212K | 160K | 88K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 5.38M | 21.01M | 16.68M | 14.91M | 11.62M | 5.58M | 2.17M | 24.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 1.87M | 2.11M | -2.83M | -3.52M | 641K | 1.09M | 646K | 0 | 1.13M | -337K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 220.81M | -21.8M | -5.51M | -2.95M | 9.37M | 1.15M | -274K | -3.09M | 3.49M | 473K | 581K |
| Working Capital Changes | 0 | 202.03M | 125.2M | 23.27M | 95.82M | 31.05M | 42.97M | 9.2M | 884K | 14.7M | 8.88M |
| Cash from Investing | -302.04M | -353.98M | -306.24M | -128.48M | -156.81M | -58.19M | -181.44M | -80.57M | -25.36M | -19.13M | -11.53M |
| Capital Expenditures | -102K | -137K | -243K | -15K | -313K | -18K | -4.07M | -2.93M | -332K | -68K | -898K |
| Acquisitions | -34.26M | -69.83M | 0 | -8.53M | -15K | -11K | -7.07M | 2.81M | 0 | 0 | 4K |
| Purchase of Investments | -501.51M | -903.91M | -607.1M | -234.72M | -392.63M | -216.57M | -341.95M | -270.44M | -136.46M | -54.21M | -40.1M |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 262.25M | 627.57M | 0 | 120.58M | 242.73M | 161.75M | 170.23M | 188.97M | 111.17M | 35.4M | 29.46M |
| Other Investing | -28.41M | -7.67M | 301.1M | -5.79M | -6.57M | -3.34M | 1.42M | 1.02M | 250K | -250K | 4K |
| Cash from Financing | -32.34M | -28.79M | 73.77M | -3.94M | 5.02M | -13.04M | 128.33M | 62.29M | 1.55M | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.12M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -37.14M | -37.28M | 0 | -22.27M | -34.41M | -15.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stock Issued | 1.3M | 4.92M | 123.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125.55M | 87.41M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 3.51M | 3.58M | -112.97M | 2.13M | 3.03M | 2.81M | 2.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -62.77M | 26.35M | 28.69M | -16.31M | 17.79M | 16.59M | 437K | 23.43M | -1.01M | 1.12M | 4.29M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -50.34M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 106.89M | 80.54M | 51.85M | 68.16M | 50.37M | 33.79M | 33.35M | 9.92M | 10.93M | 9.81M | 5.52M |
| Cash at End | 56.55M | 106.89M | 80.54M | 51.85M | 68.16M | 50.37M | 33.79M | 33.35M | 9.92M | 10.93M | 9.81M |
| Free Cash Flow | 318.33M | 401.99M | 260.91M | 109.35M | 163.65M | 82.96M | 49.48M | 38.77M | 22.48M | 20.18M | 14.93M |
| FCF Growth % | 2.86% | 54.07% | 138.61% | -33.18% | 97.26% | 67.67% | 27.6% | 72.51% | 11.38% | 35.19% | - |
| FCF Margin % | 32.55% | 45.89% | 47.11% | 29.09% | 50.03% | 33.48% | 29.37% | 34.22% | 30.8% | 33.94% | 34.96% |
| FCF per Share | 11.64 | 14.63 | 9.95 | 4.32 | 6.34 | 3.18 | 1.93 | 1.78 | 0.99 | 0.89 | 0.66 |
Reinsurance market capacity constraints
As reported in quarterly financial filings, Palomar consistently maintains an OCF/NI ratio well above 1.0, with a peak of 3.29 in 2024Q3, indicating that the company's underwriting activities are highly effective at converting accounting profits into actual cash inflows despite the inherent volatility of catastrophe-exposed lines.
The consistent ability to generate operating cash flow in excess of net income suggests that the company's underwriting model is not reliant on aggressive reserve releases to bolster cash positions. This trend implies that the underlying premium collection cycle is well-aligned with the timing of claims payments, providing a stable liquidity buffer.
Based on the provided quarterly data, Palomar frequently cycles capital through its investment portfolio, with 2025Q2 showing significant activity where $318.4 million in purchases were offset by $204.8 million in sales, reflecting an active approach to managing duration and yield in a fluctuating interest rate environment.
The high volume of portfolio turnover suggests that management is actively positioning the balance sheet to capture yield while maintaining sufficient liquidity to meet potential catastrophe-related claims. Investors should monitor whether this high turnover frequency leads to increased transaction costs or realized gains volatility in future periods.
According to the historical data, claims payments reached a high of $129.1 million in 2025Q3, which appears to correlate with periods of elevated catastrophe activity, highlighting the company's exposure to episodic loss events that necessitate significant cash outflows relative to the steady stream of premium income.
The fluctuation in claims payments underscores the necessity of the company's reinsurance-heavy strategy to mitigate the impact of large-scale events on cash reserves. The variability in these outflows warrants further investigation into how the company manages liquidity during peak catastrophe seasons to ensure operational continuity.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow statements, the company's OCF/NI ratio has remained consistently above 1.0 since 2024Q1, demonstrating that reported net income is supported by strong cash generation rather than non-cash accruals or aggressive accounting adjustments that might otherwise obscure the company's true financial health.
This alignment between earnings and cash flow suggests a high quality of earnings, which is particularly important for a specialty insurer expanding into new, longer-tail casualty lines. The absence of significant divergence between these metrics provides confidence that the company's growth is fundamentally supported by cash-generative underwriting operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PLMR stock.
Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) generated $409.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) generated $402.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) spent $0.1M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) spent $37.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.