Aggressive capital deployment is evident in the 2025Q1 reinvestment rate of 155.4%, which necessitates ongoing external financing to support the company's $259 million quarterly capital expenditure program.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.16B | 1.12B | 778M | 420M | 674M | 532M | 567M | 546M | 630M | 597M | 553M | 517M | 518M | 544M | 494M | 453M | 391M | 386M | 183M | 344M | 106M | 372M | 340M | 307M | 298M | -67M | 424M | 236M | 265M | 359M | 345.75M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 146.02% | 43.7% | 85.24% | -37.69% | 26.69% | -6.17% | 3.85% | -13.33% | 5.53% | 7.96% | 6.96% | -0.19% | -4.78% | 10.12% | 9.05% | 15.86% | 1.3% | 110.93% | -46.8% | 224.53% | -71.51% | 9.41% | 10.75% | 3.02% | 544.78% | -115.8% | 79.66% | -10.94% | -26.18% | 3.83% | 34.77% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 33.21% | 33.15% | 22.62% | 14.37% | 25.46% | 22.2% | 26.43% | 25.72% | 31.64% | 29.72% | 28.76% | 27.24% | 27.26% | 30.06% | 27.37% | 24.99% | 21.93% | 21.4% | 10.49% | 19.74% | 6.97% | 25.73% | 23.38% | 17.52% | 16.06% | -2.2% | 18.82% | 17.13% | 22.53% | 25.35% | 31.1% |
| Net Income | 251M | 306M | 313M | 228M | 233M | 244M | 155M | 214M | 212M | 187M | 193M | 172M | 175M | 105M | 141M | 147M | 125M | 95M | 87M | 145M | 71M | 64M | 92M | 58M | 66M | 34M | 141M | 128M | 137M | 126M | 129.54M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 582M | 578M | 496M | 458M | 417M | 404M | 454M | 409M | 382M | 345M | 321M | 305M | 301M | 248M | 248M | 227M | 238M | 211M | 208M | 181M | 219M | 233M | 233M | 213M | 161M | 170M | 164M | 155M | 149M | 165M | 167.43M |
| Deferred Taxes | 31M | 37M | 23M | 8M | 6M | 5M | -23M | 6M | -17M | 70M | 37M | 40M | 39M | 11M | 47M | 56M | 67M | 82M | 22M | 22M | -38M | -53M | -13M | -22M | 55M | -31M | -8M | -3M | -5M | -58M | -19.98M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 236M | 219M | 70M | 100M | 28M | -57M | 22M | 29M | 83M | 21M | 13M | 102M | 22M | 112M | 26M | 28M | -56M | -79M | 42M | -38M | 30M | 22M | 49M | 34M | -57M | 52M | 42M | -16M | 43M | 49M | 33.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | 55M | -38M | -124M | -374M | -10M | -64M | -41M | -112M | -30M | -26M | -11M | -30M | -17M | 31M | 32M | -5M | 44M | 77M | -176M | 34M | -176M | 106M | -21M | 24M | 73M | -292M | 85M | -28M | -59M | 77M | 35.46M |
| Capital Expenditures | -1.09B | -1.19B | -1.27B | -1.36B | -766M | -636M | -784M | -606M | -595M | -514M | -584M | -598M | -1.01B | -656M | -303M | -300M | -450M | -696M | -383M | -455M | -371M | -255M | -194M | -167M | -165M | -203M | -173M | -188M | -144M | -180M | 0 |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 31.31% | 35.25% | 36.86% | 46.46% | 28.94% | 26.54% | 36.55% | 28.54% | 29.88% | 25.58% | 30.37% | 31.51% | 53% | 36.24% | 16.79% | 16.55% | 25.24% | 38.58% | 21.95% | 26.1% | 24.41% | 17.63% | 13.34% | 9.53% | 8.89% | 6.66% | 7.68% | 13.64% | 12.24% | 12.71% | 0% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.87x | 2.06x | 2.56x | 2.97x | 1.84x | 1.57x | 1.73x | 1.48x | 1.56x | 1.49x | 1.82x | 1.96x | 3.35x | 2.65x | 1.22x | 1.32x | 1.89x | 3.30x | 1.84x | 2.51x | 1.69x | 1.09x | 0.83x | 0.78x | 1.02x | 1.19x | 1.05x | 1.21x | 0.97x | 1.09x | 0.00x |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 1.06x | 0.94x | 0.61x | 0.31x | 0.88x | 0.84x | 0.72x | 0.90x | 1.06x | 1.16x | 0.95x | 0.86x | 0.51x | 0.83x | 1.63x | 1.51x | 0.87x | 0.55x | 0.48x | 0.76x | 0.29x | 1.46x | 1.75x | 1.84x | 1.81x | -0.33x | 2.45x | 1.26x | 1.84x | 1.99x | - |
| Cash from Investing | -1.08B | -1.2B | -1.3B | -1.36B | -758M | -656M | -787M | -604M | -471M | -514M | -585M | -522M | -994M | -692M | -294M | -299M | -430M | -700M | -382M | -451M | -380M | -272M | -184M | -178M | -153M | -193M | -148M | -174M | -148M | -208M | -185.62M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13M | 636M | 784M | 606M | 595M | 0 | -2M | 47M | 8M | 0 | 10M | 0 | 0 | 696M | 0 | 0 | 6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -10M | -9M | -8M | -1M | -3M | -10M | -6M | -8M | -12M | -18M | -25M | -19M | -19M | -26M | -26M | -50M | -46M | -36M | -19M | -23M | -37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 3M | 0 | 0 | 1M | 3M | 12M | 9M | 13M | 15M | 21M | 27M | 22M | 17M | 25M | 23M | 46M | 69M | 36M | 23M | 21M | 21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 14M | 2M | -21M | 0 | -5M | -658M | -790M | -609M | -474M | -3M | -1M | 26M | 7M | -35M | 2M | 5M | -3M | -700M | -3M | 6M | 1M | -17M | 10M | -11M | 12M | 10M | 25M | 14M | -4M | -28M | -185.62M |
| Cash from Financing | -76M | 142M | 526M | 778M | 197M | -81M | 447M | -31M | -79M | -50M | 34M | -121M | 496M | 243M | -194M | -152M | 12M | 335M | 136M | 168M | 164M | -182M | -61M | -71M | -102M | 208M | -216M | -66M | -116M | -167M | -142.25M |
| Dividends Paid | -230M | -225M | -200M | -179M | -158M | -150M | -140M | -134M | -125M | -118M | -110M | -97M | -87M | -84M | -81M | -79M | -78M | -72M | -60M | -58M | -28M | -150M | 0 | -1M | -2M | -42M | -83M | -83M | -51M | -65M | -64.8M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 73.53% | 63.9% | 78.51% | 67.81% | 61.48% | 90.32% | 62.62% | 58.96% | 63.1% | 56.99% | 56.4% | 49.71% | 80% | 57.45% | 53.74% | 62.4% | 75.79% | 68.97% | 40% | 39.44% | 234.38% | - | 1.72% | 3.03% | 123.53% | 58.87% | 64.84% | 37.23% | 51.59% | 50.02% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 250M | 250M | 346M | 485M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 271M | 0 | 67M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170M | 0 | 0 | -2M | 0 | 0 | 342M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -18M | -12M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3M | -2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20M |
| Other Financing | -37M | -23M | -14M | -14M | -12M | -9M | -14M | -17M | -5M | -7M | -7M | -4M | -4M | -3M | 0 | -4M | 8M | 2M | -1M | -3M | -2M | 0 | 0 | -7M | -14M | 0 | 0 | -31M | 149M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 22M | 64M | 7M | -160M | 113M | -205M | 227M | -89M | 80M | 33M | 2M | -123M | 20M | 95M | 6M | 2M | -27M | 21M | -63M | 61M | -110M | -82M | 95M | 58M | 43M | -52M | 60M | -4M | 1M | -16M | 17.88M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 76M | 12M | 5M | 165M | 52M | 257M | 30M | 119M | 39M | 6M | 4M | 127M | 107M | 12M | 6M | 4M | 31M | 10M | 73M | 12M | 122M | 204M | 109M | 51M | 8M | 60M | 0 | 4M | 3M | 19M | 11.92M |
| Cash at End | 8M | 76M | 12M | 5M | 165M | 52M | 257M | 30M | 119M | 39M | 6M | 4M | 127M | 107M | 12M | 6M | 4M | 31M | 10M | 73M | 12M | 122M | 204M | 109M | 51M | 8M | 60M | 0 | 4M | 3M | 29.8M |
| Free Cash Flow | 66M | -71M | -490M | -938M | -92M | -104M | -217M | -60M | 35M | 83M | -31M | -81M | -489M | -112M | 191M | 153M | -59M | -310M | -200M | -111M | -265M | 117M | 146M | 140M | 133M | -270M | 251M | 48M | 121M | 179M | 345.75M |
| FCF Growth % | 114.1% | 85.51% | 47.76% | -919.57% | 11.54% | 52.07% | -261.67% | -271.43% | -57.83% | 367.74% | 61.73% | 83.44% | -336.61% | -158.64% | 24.84% | 359.32% | 80.97% | -55% | -80.18% | 58.11% | -326.5% | -19.86% | 4.29% | 5.26% | 149.26% | -207.57% | 422.92% | -60.33% | -32.4% | -48.23% | 34.77% |
| FCF Margin % | 1.9% | -2.1% | -14.24% | -32.09% | -3.48% | -4.34% | -10.12% | -2.83% | 1.76% | 4.13% | -1.61% | -4.27% | -25.74% | -6.19% | 10.58% | 8.44% | -3.31% | -17.18% | -11.46% | -6.37% | -17.43% | 8.09% | 10.04% | 7.99% | 7.17% | -8.86% | 11.14% | 3.48% | 10.29% | 12.64% | 31.1% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 26.29% | -23.2% | -156.55% | -411.4% | -39.48% | -42.62% | -140% | -28.04% | 16.51% | 44.39% | -16.06% | -47.09% | -279.43% | -106.67% | 135.46% | 104.08% | -47.2% | -326.32% | -229.89% | -76.55% | -373.24% | 182.81% | 158.7% | 241.38% | 201.52% | -794.12% | 178.01% | 37.5% | 88.32% | 142.06% | 266.91% |
Regulatory lag and CAPEX
As reported in recent quarterly filings, Portland General Electric consistently outspent its operating cash flow, with CAPEX reaching $359 million in 2025Q1, representing a 155.4% reinvestment rate that underscores the heavy capital intensity required to meet Oregon's decarbonization mandates and grid modernization objectives.
The persistent gap between operating cash flow and capital expenditure suggests that the company is in a sustained phase of asset base expansion. Investors should monitor whether this high level of investment translates into timely rate base growth or if regulatory lag will continue to suppress the cash-on-cash return on these projects.
Based on the provided financial data, the company frequently relies on external financing to bridge its free cash flow deficits, which peaked at a $338 million outflow in 2023Q4, necessitating periodic equity issuances to maintain liquidity while funding its extensive infrastructure development program.
The reliance on equity markets to fund operations may indicate that debt capacity is being managed conservatively to protect credit ratings. However, this strategy dilutes existing shareholders and suggests that the company's internal cash generation is insufficient to support its current growth trajectory without external support.
According to historical cash flow statements, the OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio has fluctuated significantly, ranging from a low of 1.9x in 2023Q4 to a high of 6.9x in 2025Q3, reflecting the inherent instability of cash flows in a capital-intensive, regulated utility environment.
While the dividend appears supported by operating cash flow on an annual basis, the quarterly variability warrants caution regarding the sustainability of payout growth. Investors should interpret these fluctuations as a byproduct of the timing of regulatory rate recoveries rather than a fundamental shift in the company's dividend policy.
Analysis of the company's financial statements indicates a persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow, with 2026Q1 net income of $45 million contrasting with $268 million in OCF, suggesting that non-cash regulatory adjustments play a substantial role in reported earnings.
This disconnect implies that reported GAAP earnings may not accurately reflect the actual cash-generating capacity of the utility's regulated assets. Analysts should focus on the cash flow statement to assess the true impact of regulatory assets and liabilities on the company's ability to fund its ongoing capital requirements.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying POR stock.
Portland General Electric Company (POR) generated $1.12B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Portland General Electric Company (POR) reported negative free cash flow of $71.0M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Portland General Electric Company (POR) spent $1.19B on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Portland General Electric Company (POR) returned $225.0M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.