The company maintains a conservative financial profile with a 0.41 debt-to-equity ratio, providing necessary flexibility despite carrying $2.4 billion in goodwill.
| Metric | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Total Current Assets | 2.32B | 2.73B | 2.43B | 2.82B | 3.22B | 3.34B | 3.17B | 3.38B | 3.29B | 4.08B | 4.1B | 2.92B | 3.08B | 4.28B | 3.82B | 4.17B | 3.19B | 3.28B | 2.51B | 2.38B | 2.74B | 2.42B | 2.52B | 2.54B | 2.25B | 2.58B | 2.15B | 2.24B | 1.41B | 1.34B |
| Cash & Short-Term Investments | 332.41M | 543M | 312M | 558M | 937M | 1.1B | 437M | 568M | 526M | 1.47B | 1.73B | 546M | 735M | 1.07B | 1.38B | 1.75B | 813M | 739M | 600M | 617M | 902M | 461M | 563M | 577M | 396.42M | 516.2M | 332M | 498M | 222.7M | 306.9M |
| Cash Only | 332.41M | 543M | 312M | 558M | 937M | 1.1B | 437M | 568M | 518M | 1.46B | 1.7B | 530M | 729M | 1.06B | 1.37B | 1.74B | 750M | 685M | 560M | 592M | 902M | 461M | 561M | 575M | 393.67M | 425.15M | 328M | 345M | 214.8M | 299M |
| Short-Term Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8M | 10M | 28M | 16M | 6M | 6M | 9M | 18M | 63M | 54M | 40M | 25M | 0 | 0 | 2M | 2M | 2.75M | 91.05M | 4M | 153M | 7.9M | 7.9M |
| Accounts Receivable | 1.1B | 1.01B | 831M | 856M | 882M | 825M | 1.13B | 1.07B | 740M | 1.21B | 1.15B | 1.19B | 1.05B | 1.01B | 1.19B | 1.15B | 1.11B | 1.17B | 898M | 919M | 993M | 892M | 2.24M | 174M | 1.01B | 0 | -1.81M | 0 | 0 | 616.3M |
| Days Sales Outstanding | 111.74 | 103.89 | 82.56 | 81.34 | 93.91 | 88.64 | 106.89 | 94.59 | 59.85 | 97.1 | 93.62 | 88.74 | 75.53 | 72.65 | 74.03 | 74.06 | 78.82 | 88.69 | 78.75 | 84.07 | 95.18 | 88.09 | 0.2 | 14.7 | 86.8 | - | - | - | - | 102.9 |
| Inventory | 65.88M | 74M | 91M | 105M | 98M | 129M | 169M | 164M | 148M | 235M | 211M | 224M | 224M | 261M | 407M | 429M | 445M | 501M | 368M | 354M | 373M | 314M | 683M | 734M | 850.65M | 828.87M | 691M | 614M | 379.3M | 360.7M |
| Days Inventory Outstanding | 14.01 | 15.51 | 18.06 | 18.73 | 20.48 | 26.65 | 33.2 | 30.81 | 26.15 | 40.98 | 38.88 | 37.13 | 35.36 | 42.84 | 56.61 | 60.5 | 68.19 | 84.11 | 70.32 | 70.18 | 76.19 | 64.06 | 130.7 | 129.74 | 162.87 | 223.37 | - | 190.57 | 124.25 | - |
| Other Current Assets | 822.55M | 1.1B | 861M | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.1B | 1.3B | 1.67B | 1.79B | 1.3B | 1.12B | 1.08B | 1.16B | 1.84B | 740M | 724M | 725M | 757M | 1.47B | 1.32B | 1.42B | 1.22B | 1.24B | 1.19B | 1.24B | 12.05M | 1.05B | 1.13B | 807M | 0 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 4.13B | 4.16B | 4.29B | 4.51B | 4.12B | 4.11B | 4.48B | 4.53B | 4.6B | 5.98B | 7.54B | 8.47B | 7.85B | 7.07B | 7.42B | 6.5B | 6.22B | 6.62B | 4.78B | 4.84B | 4.86B | 4.16B | 3.81B | 4.31B | 5.8B | 6.24B | 3.19B | 3.08B | 843.9M | 908.6M |
| Property, Plant & Equipment | 209.63M | 216M | 217M | 250M | 366M | 515M | 618M | 237M | 281M | 343M | 320M | 334M | 342M | 327M | 383M | 366M | 388M | 423M | 355M | 348M | 384M | 355M | 468M | 503M | 543.01M | 524.23M | 405M | 435M | 506M | 484M |
| Fixed Asset Turnover | 17.06x | 16.44x | 16.93x | 15.36x | 9.37x | 6.60x | 6.26x | 17.42x | 16.06x | 13.27x | 13.96x | 14.59x | 14.82x | 15.47x | 15.31x | 15.47x | 13.25x | 11.37x | 11.72x | 11.47x | 9.92x | 10.41x | 8.65x | 8.59x | 7.80x | 7.40x | 8.23x | 5.51x | 4.53x | 4.52x |
| Goodwill | 2.42B | 2.44B | 2.43B | 2.48B | 2.15B | 2.09B | 2.14B | 2.11B | 2.03B | 2.34B | 4.13B | 5.03B | 4.67B | 5.08B | 0 | 0 | 4.35B | 4.57B | 3.34B | 3.27B | 3.65B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Intangible Assets | 582.97M | 589M | 657M | 697M | 624M | 648M | 761M | 898M | 934M | 1.1B | 1.03B | 1.28B | 1.14B | 1.14B | 6.34B | 5.47B | 783M | 783M | 471M | 310M | 200M | 3.28B | 3.26B | 3.61B | 4.27B | 4.53B | 2.46B | 0 | 0 | 616.3M |
| Long-Term Investments | 342.4M | 153M | 165M | 158M | 137M | 144M | 464M | 618M | 467M | 1.3B | 1.22B | 1.16B | 1.18B | 40M | 23M | 111M | 29M | 29.32M | 3.93M | -38.03M | 49.93M | 45.96M | 82.76M | 195.14M | 0 | 0 | 234M | 0 | 0 | 182.6M |
| Other Non-Current Assets | 517.09M | 717M | 819M | 864M | 793M | 678M | 436M | 605M | 796M | 443M | 558M | 378M | 273M | 259M | 388M | 281M | 287M | 438.68M | 282.07M | 529.03M | 191.07M | 118.04M | 143.36M | 196.81M | 986.23M | 1.19B | -229M | 313M | 337.9M | -299M |
| Total Assets | 6.45B | 6.89B | 6.73B | 7.31B | 7.34B | 7.45B | 7.65B | 7.91B | 7.89B | 10.07B | 11.63B | 11.4B | 10.93B | 11.35B | 11.24B | 10.67B | 9.41B | 9.9B | 7.29B | 7.21B | 7.6B | 6.58B | 6.34B | 6.85B | 8.05B | 8.82B | 5.35B | 5.32B | 2.25B | 2.25B |
| Asset Turnover | 0.55x | 0.52x | 0.55x | 0.53x | 0.47x | 0.46x | 0.51x | 0.52x | 0.57x | 0.45x | 0.38x | 0.43x | 0.46x | 0.45x | 0.52x | 0.53x | 0.55x | 0.49x | 0.57x | 0.55x | 0.50x | 0.56x | 0.64x | 0.63x | 0.53x | 0.44x | 0.62x | 0.45x | 1.02x | 0.97x |
| Asset Growth % | -6.46% | 2.45% | -7.96% | -0.46% | -1.45% | -2.6% | -3.23% | 0.22% | -21.64% | -13.49% | 2.09% | 4.26% | -3.67% | 0.92% | 5.4% | 13.34% | -4.89% | 35.71% | 1.1% | -5.09% | 15.54% | 3.82% | -7.53% | -14.93% | -8.68% | 64.85% | 0.62% | 136.01% | 0.31% | -12.53% |
| Total Current Liabilities | 1.16B | 1.48B | 1.4B | 1.48B | 1.58B | 1.65B | 1.49B | 2.13B | 2.21B | 1.92B | 1.91B | 2.19B | 2.4B | 2.46B | 2.09B | 2.24B | 1.73B | 1.97B | 1.74B | 1.69B | 1.37B | 1.16B | 1.7B | 1.36B | 1.37B | 1.6B | 1.49B | 1.35B | 1.23B | 1.09B |
| Accounts Payable | 1.04B | 273M | 317M | 348M | 351M | 340M | 358M | 311M | 265M | 333M | 319M | 329M | 316M | 337M | 483M | 1.6B | 1.47B | 1.43B | 342.39M | 343M | 347.53M | 348.79M | 406.56M | 376.24M | 390.91M | 426.48M | 472.27M | 0 | 0 | 288.2M |
| Days Payables Outstanding | 221.33 | 57.23 | 62.92 | 62.08 | 73.33 | 70.23 | 70.33 | 58.42 | 46.82 | 58.07 | 58.78 | 54.53 | 49.89 | 55.31 | 67.19 | 226.36 | 224.79 | 239.92 | 65.43 | 68 | 70.98 | 71.16 | 77.8 | 66.5 | 74.84 | 114.93 | - | - | - | - |
| Short-Term Debt | 61.89M | 250M | 3M | 26M | 87M | 181M | 18M | 66M | 15M | 39M | 307M | 338M | 527M | 252M | 78M | 404M | 74M | 344M | 559M | 595M | 256M | 109M | 575M | 252.69M | 165.18M | 111.81M | 52M | 1.35B | 1.23B | 175M |
| Deferred Revenue (Current) | 0 | 0 | 5M | 340M | 330M | 304M | 777M | 321M | 541M | 65M | 60M | 81M | 189M | 453M | 0 | 0 | 177M | -160.82M | -95.38M | -104.61M | -26.89M | -122.56M | -406.56M | -376.24M | 502.41M | 567.75M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Current Liabilities | -53.02M | 846M | 383M | 181M | 252M | 410M | -1.06B | 989M | 1.43B | 437M | 885M | 1.01B | 1.07B | 1.53B | 1.31B | 18M | 25M | -398M | 835.61M | 449M | 659M | 703.21M | 722.44M | 734.08M | 312.46M | 491.43M | 963.73M | 0 | 0 | 235.6M |
| Current Ratio | 2.00x | 1.85x | 1.73x | 1.91x | 2.04x | 2.03x | 2.13x | 1.58x | 1.49x | 2.12x | 2.15x | 1.34x | 1.29x | 1.74x | 1.83x | 1.86x | 1.85x | 1.66x | 1.44x | 1.41x | 2.00x | 2.09x | 1.48x | 1.87x | 1.64x | 1.61x | 1.45x | 1.65x | 1.14x | 1.22x |
| Quick Ratio | 1.94x | 1.80x | 1.67x | 1.83x | 1.98x | 1.95x | 2.01x | 1.51x | 1.42x | 2.00x | 2.04x | 1.23x | 1.19x | 1.63x | 1.63x | 1.67x | 1.59x | 1.41x | 1.23x | 1.20x | 1.73x | 1.82x | 1.08x | 1.33x | 1.02x | 1.09x | 0.98x | 1.20x | 0.84x | 0.89x |
| Cash Conversion Cycle | -95.58 | 62.17 | 37.7 | 37.99 | 41.05 | 45.06 | 69.76 | 66.97 | 39.18 | 80.01 | 73.72 | 71.34 | 61.01 | 60.18 | 63.46 | -91.8 | -77.78 | -67.12 | 83.65 | 86.25 | 100.38 | 80.99 | 53.1 | 77.94 | 174.82 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total Non-Current Liabilities | 1.63B | 1.36B | 1.33B | 1.43B | 1.48B | 1.67B | 1.83B | 1.25B | 1.66B | 3.79B | 3.31B | 3.23B | 2.83B | 3.17B | 3.19B | 2.82B | 3.05B | 2.9B | 1.68B | 1.88B | 2.5B | 2.4B | 1.54B | 1.96B | 2.91B | 3.01B | 2.54B | 2.88B | 865.4M | 759.7M |
| Long-Term Debt | 1B | 705M | 611M | 610M | 680M | 787M | 823M | 672M | 1.06B | 2.4B | 2.03B | 1.88B | 1.69B | 2B | 1.96B | 1.91B | 1.93B | 2.02B | 1.04B | 1.15B | 1.7B | 1.71B | 1.35B | 1.73B | 2.61B | 2.71B | 2.28B | 2.61B | 653.6M | 555.8M |
| Capital Lease Obligations | 415.27M | 452M | 483M | 534M | 565M | 610M | 749M | 2M | 4M | 4M | 4M | 5M | 5M | 7M | 9M | 0 | 0 | 3M | 4M | 3M | 214.04K | 2M | 2.24M | 3.1M | 8.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Tax Liabilities | 88.84M | 63M | 46M | 37M | 40M | 62M | 48M | 136M | 164M | 466M | 560M | 714M | 612M | 601M | 620M | 471M | 473M | 447M | 287M | 245M | 204M | 139M | 0 | 0 | 4.82M | 8.7M | 21M | 20M | 37.2M | 30.3M |
| Other Non-Current Liabilities | 65M | 79M | 122M | 189M | 142M | 161M | 160M | 370M | 397M | 603M | 455M | 427M | 369M | 417M | 325M | 322M | 528M | 349M | 344.58M | 482.91M | 527.21M | 181.43M | 196.64M | 221.24M | 284.93M | 291.24M | 237.98M | 253M | 174.6M | 173.6M |
| Total Liabilities | 2.79B | 2.84B | 2.74B | 2.91B | 3.06B | 3.32B | 3.33B | 3.38B | 3.87B | 5.72B | 5.22B | 5.41B | 5.22B | 5.64B | 5.28B | 5.06B | 4.78B | 4.87B | 3.42B | 3.57B | 3.87B | 3.56B | 3.25B | 3.32B | 4.28B | 4.61B | 4.02B | 4.23B | 2.1B | 1.85B |
| Total Debt | 1.48B | 1.47B | 1.16B | 1.24B | 1.4B | 1.65B | 1.68B | 720M | 1.08B | 2.47B | 2.33B | 2.23B | 2.23B | 2.27B | 2.05B | 2.31B | 2.01B | 2.36B | 1.61B | 1.74B | 1.96B | 1.82B | 1.92B | 1.98B | 2.78B | 2.82B | 2.33B | 3.96B | 1.89B | 730.8M |
| Net Debt | 1.15B | 929M | 849M | 683M | 463M | 554M | 1.24B | 152M | 567M | 1.01B | 627M | 1.7B | 1.5B | 1.21B | 682M | 576M | 1.26B | 1.68B | 1.05B | 1.15B | 1.06B | 1.36B | 1.36B | 1.41B | 2.38B | 2.39B | 2B | 3.62B | 1.67B | 431.8M |
| Debt / Equity | 0.41x | 0.36x | 0.29x | 0.28x | 0.33x | 0.40x | 0.39x | 0.16x | 0.27x | 0.57x | 0.36x | 0.37x | 0.39x | 0.40x | 0.34x | 0.41x | 0.43x | 0.47x | 0.42x | 0.48x | 0.52x | 0.60x | 0.62x | 0.56x | 0.74x | 0.67x | 1.75x | 3.65x | 12.08x | 1.86x |
| Debt / EBITDA | 1.25x | 1.38x | 1.12x | 1.51x | 2.00x | 1.66x | 1.93x | 0.63x | 0.98x | - | 2.93x | 2.78x | 2.90x | 2.73x | 1.38x | 2.34x | 2.36x | 2.71x | 2.26x | 2.01x | 2.40x | 2.68x | 3.24x | 3.56x | 5.60x | 20.15x | 5.82x | 15.11x | 5.83x | 3.47x |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.97x | 0.87x | 0.82x | 0.83x | 0.66x | 0.56x | 1.43x | 0.13x | 0.51x | - | 0.79x | 2.12x | 1.95x | 1.45x | 0.46x | 0.58x | 1.48x | 1.92x | 1.47x | 1.33x | 1.29x | 2.00x | 2.29x | 2.53x | 4.80x | 17.11x | 5.00x | 13.80x | 5.17x | 2.05x |
| Interest Coverage | 7.66x | 7.46x | 9.00x | 5.49x | 3.43x | 2.94x | 2.92x | 5.45x | 5.59x | -43.73x | -8.09x | 4.15x | 6.49x | 7.20x | 11.46x | 7.15x | 6.58x | 8.10x | 6.05x | 5.55x | 6.14x | 3.98x | 2.82x | 1.48x | 0.02x | - | 0.81x | - | 1.65x | 6.04x |
| Total Equity | 3.66B | 4.05B | 3.99B | 4.42B | 4.28B | 4.13B | 4.32B | 4.53B | 4.02B | 4.35B | 6.42B | 5.99B | 5.71B | 5.71B | 5.96B | 5.61B | 4.64B | 5.02B | 3.87B | 3.64B | 3.73B | 3.01B | 3.09B | 3.53B | 3.77B | 4.21B | 1.33B | 1.08B | 156M | 392.3M |
| Equity Growth % | -9.78% | 1.63% | -9.67% | 3.15% | 3.53% | -4.37% | -4.46% | 12.53% | -7.52% | -32.25% | 7.23% | 4.89% | -0.07% | -4.23% | 6.37% | 20.9% | -7.72% | 29.69% | 6.31% | -2.38% | 23.86% | -2.4% | -12.52% | -6.42% | -10.48% | 217.56% | 22.42% | 594.87% | -60.23% | -54.14% |
| Book Value per Share | 5.54 | 5.93 | 5.56 | 5.95 | 5.64 | 5.47 | 5.56 | 5.81 | 4.94 | 5.34 | 7.88 | 7.37 | 7.05 | 7.09 | 7.43 | 6.98 | 5.79 | 6.30 | 4.85 | 4.56 | 4.66 | 3.78 | 3.87 | 4.43 | 4.74 | 5.78 | 1.87 | 1.59 | 0.24 | 0.62 |
| Total Shareholders' Equity | 3.64B | 4.04B | 3.97B | 4.4B | 4.27B | 4.13B | 4.31B | 4.52B | 4.01B | 4.34B | 6.41B | 5.98B | 5.7B | 5.69B | 5.94B | 5.54B | 4.34B | 4.75B | 3.69B | 3.48B | 3.56B | 2.8B | 2.89B | 3.34B | 3.6B | 4.05B | 1.32B | 1.05B | 152.5M | 388.6M |
| Common Stock | 157.72M | 166M | 174M | 179M | 189M | 188M | 195M | 195M | 200M | 205M | 205M | 205M | 205M | 204M | 204M | 203M | 203M | 202M | 202M | 202M | 201M | 201M | 201M | 200M | 200.27M | 199.52M | 153M | 152M | 144.2M | 142.8M |
| Retained Earnings | 627.89M | 827M | 745M | 881M | 1.07B | 865M | 911M | 1.04B | 662M | 716M | 3.7B | 3.2B | 3.13B | 2.9B | 3.34B | 2.95B | 1.63B | 1.68B | 1.73B | 1.57B | 885.69M | -70.9M | 223M | 673M | 931.18M | 1.41B | 651M | 396M | -153.6M | 109.7M |
| Treasury Stock | -8.98M | -7M | -19M | -15M | -12M | -7M | -24M | -33M | -61M | -79M | -72M | -75M | -98M | -103M | -149M | -137M | -130M | -110M | -216.32M | -188.85M | -153M | -132M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Accumulated OCI | 211.63M | 403M | 432M | 724M | 400M | 459M | 617M | 708M | 610M | 905M | -7M | 70M | -103M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -501.03M | -455.27M | -388M | 0 | 0 | -305.4M |
| Minority Interest | 14.97M | 15M | 14M | 13M | 10M | 9M | 10M | 9M | 8M | 4M | 4M | 6M | 6M | 24M | 19M | 67M | 291M | 274M | 179M | 168M | 169M | 214M | 195M | 192M | 176.19M | 165.37M | 6M | 36M | 3.5M | 3.7M |
Asset impairment and restructuring
According to reported financial statements, Pearson's total assets have declined from $7.5 billion in 2022Q2 to $6.4 billion by 2025Q4, reflecting a deliberate strategy of shedding non-core assets and legacy print operations to streamline the balance sheet for a digital-first future.
The reduction in total assets suggests a more focused, albeit smaller, operational footprint that may improve long-term capital efficiency. Investors should monitor whether this contraction is reaching a floor or if further divestitures are required to fully pivot the business model.
Based on the latest quarterly data, Pearson maintains a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.41, which, as noted in recent filings, provides the company with significant financial headroom to navigate sector-specific headwinds without the immediate pressure of high interest obligations.
This low leverage profile appears to be a strategic choice, allowing management to prioritize capital returns and digital investments during periods of revenue volatility. The stability of the debt load suggests that the company is not reliant on external financing to fund its ongoing operational transformation.
As reported in financial statements, Pearson carries $2.4 billion in goodwill as of 2025Q4, representing a substantial portion of its $6.4 billion asset base, which indicates that past acquisitions remain a significant, albeit potentially sensitive, component of the company's valuation.
The high concentration of intangible assets relative to tangible property, plant, and equipment suggests that the company's value is heavily tied to acquired market positions rather than physical infrastructure. This warrants further investigation into the potential for future impairment charges if the performance of acquired segments fails to meet internal growth targets.
Based on the reported figures, Pearson's current ratio of 2.00 in 2025Q4 demonstrates a stable liquidity position, providing a sufficient buffer to manage the inherent working capital swings associated with the company's highly seasonal academic and assessment-driven revenue cycles.
The ability to maintain a current ratio consistently above 1.7 over the last ten quarters suggests disciplined management of short-term obligations. This liquidity profile appears robust enough to support the company's ongoing digital platform investments while maintaining a cushion against unexpected operational disruptions.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying PSO stock.
As of 2025, Pearson plc (PSO) had total assets of $6.45B including $2.32B in current assets.
Pearson plc (PSO) carries total debt of $1.48B, offset by $332.4M in cash and short-term investments. Comparing total debt to cash helps evaluate the company's debt burden and net leverage.
Pearson plc (PSO) has total shareholders' equity (book value) of $3.64B ($5.54 book value per share). Book value represents the net worth of the company belonging to common stock holders.
Pearson plc (PSO) reported a current ratio of 2.00x. A current ratio above 1.0x indicates that the company has more current assets than current liabilities, suggesting sufficient short-term liquidity.