Liquidity is under pressure as the cash position plummeted from $9.5M in 2025Q3 to just $330.6K in 2026Q1, complicating the firm's ability to fund operations and maintain dividend distributions.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'94 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.78M | 11.25M | 15.33M | 6.12M | 252.37K | 6.38M | 6.09M | 5.84M | -2.9M | -6.02M | 6.46M | -2.38M | -1.35M | -508.16K | 3.06M | 641.64K | -3.33M | -427.95K | -713.53K | -448K | -313K | -610K | -180K | -580K | -690K | -740K | 110K | -410K | -400K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 251.51% | 136.66% | 66.93% | 36.98% | 37.06% | 176.26% | -994.78% | -164.07% | -478.86% | -128.11% | -59.41% | -22.35% | -16.8% | 80.11% | 14.42% | 1017.65% | -24.46% | -30.25% | -7.78% | -2.12% | -82.43% | -23.68% | -128.89% | -265.38% | -462.5% | 45.83% | -113.89% | -133.33% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 414.28% | -26.61% | 150.64% | 2323.89% | -96.04% | 4.67% | 4.3% | 301.45% | 51.81% | -193.19% | 371.5% | -75.78% | -166.29% | -116.61% | 376.71% | 119.26% | -678.31% | 40.02% | -59.27% | -43.13% | 48.69% | -238.89% | 68.97% | 15.94% | 6.76% | -772.73% | 126.83% | -2.5% | - |
| Net Income | -9.25M | -8.04M | 8.83M | 6.53M | -881.85K | 15.8M | 743.77K | -2.29M | -394.5K | -710.68K | -1.2M | 1.5M | 4.54M | 2.87M | 1.94M | 1.35M | -155.06K | -739.42K | 409.14K | 2.72M | 8.17M | -410K | -210K | -340K | -430K | 1.64M | 720K | -630K | -400K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 10.33M | 25K | 25K | 25K | 12.5K | 175.41K | 37.67K | 37.3K | 29.69K | 31.43K | 33.39K | 33.05K | 28.18K | 38.76K | 64.37K | 98.19K | 39.52K | 36.22K | 52.23K | 34K | 27K | 20K | 20K | 10K | 10K | 10K | 10K | 20K | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -106.55K | 0 | 37.02K | 0 | 152.84K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.66K | 613.3K | -3.53M | 522.84K | -368.46K | -739.81K | 262.98K | 1.64M | -764.68K | -1.72M | -532.24K | 484K | 4.65M | -280K | -140K | -320K | -260K | 810K | 410K | 40K | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -3.54M | 22.34M | 6.31M | -1.17M | 2.56M | -14.02M | 4.86M | 7.62M | -552.67K | 311.73K | -3.14M | 293.07K | -595.08K | -1.07M | 112.12K | -166.7K | -417.13K | 86.27K | 817 | -873K | -5.34M | 90K | 220K | 220K | -10K | -3.2M | -1.03M | 160K | 0 |
| Working Capital Changes | -1.39M | -3.07M | 134.43K | 734.96K | -1.6M | 4.42M | 455.37K | 472.44K | -179.17K | -1.17M | 1.82M | -2.92M | 1.55M | 1.85M | 3.04M | 285.57K | -807.38K | 977.22K | -26.12K | -93K | 350K | -30K | -70K | -150K | -110K | -30K | -60K | -10K | 0 |
| Change in Receivables | -21.69K | 164.15K | -112.93K | -36.26K | -80.29K | 145.14K | 35.49K | -2.15K | 85.52K | 93.19K | -148.01K | -43.82K | -113.31K | 49.73K | -23.95K | 1M | 191.11K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -40K | 80K | -60K | -110K | -30K | -60K | -10K | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.29K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -32.21K | 0 | 1.15M | 495.91K | 14.99K | 614.42K | 69.94K | 12.68K | 67.41K | -146.19K | 85.63K | -51.73K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -3.78M | 0 | 0 | -14.46M | 3.54M | -10.32M | -6.71M | -1.1M | -2.49M | -4.62M | -837 | -5.01M | 4.1M | 4.61M | -3.6M | -1.74M | 4.73M | 2.41M | -925.41K | 546K | 2.45M | -2.41M | -3.81M | -1.2M | -2.14M | 6.34M | -1M | -2.2M | 0 |
| Capital Expenditures | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -837 | -2.77K | -11.3K | -7.55K | 0 | 0 | -846 | 0 | -12.22K | -1K | -12K | 0 | -10K | 0 | -10K | -10K | 0 | -30K | 0 |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0% | - | - | - | - | 0% | 0% | -0% | - | - | -0.02% | 0.07% | 0.19% | 0.25% | - | - | -0.26% | - | 0.52% | 0.02% | 0.08% | - | 1.32% | - | 3.85% | 6.25% | - | 8.33% | - |
| Acquisitions | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments | 51.54M | 0 | 0 | 77.13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.67M | 32.28M | 27.5M | 36.83M | 30.31M | 28.35M | 29.78M | 23.93M | 38.73M | 24.3M | 28.13M | 26.53M | 23.65M | 13.37M | 11.04M | 7.24M | 6.08M | 4.01M | 7.13M | 5.32M | 15.4M |
| Other Investing | -86.24K | 0 | -19.42M | 0 | 7.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32M | 968.8K | 457.56K | 422.12K | 620.2K | 109.44K | 420.98K | 713.47K | -1K | -12K | -2.41M | -3.8M | -1.2M | -2.13M | 6.35M | -1M | -2.17M | 0 |
| Cash from Financing | -4.61M | -7.88M | -17.79M | 10.27M | 282.75K | -15.59M | -4.83M | 17.04M | 671.81K | 0 | -21.61K | 0 | 718.38K | 1.44M | 246.41K | -6.08M | 878.17K | 4.68M | 0 | 0 | 881K | 3.61M | 3.36M | -70K | -30K | 30K | 60K | 0 | 0 |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.77K | -76.73K | 14.84M | 0 | 0 | -21.61K | 0 | -257.37K | -586.33K | -556.59K | 0 | 0 | 3.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -5.11M | -7.28M | -2.14M | -3.43M | -2.14M | -4.57M | -4.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20.77K | -76.73K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -21.61K | 0 | -257.37K | -586.33K | -556.59K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -20K | -30K | 30K | 60K | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -125K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -78.19K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -24.25K | -72.75K | -97K | -80K | -21.82K | 0 | 0 | 0 | -19K | 3.61M | 3.36M | -70K | -30K | 30K | 60K | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -4.6M | 3.37M | -2.46M | 1.93M | 535.12K | -19.53M | -5.45M | 21.78M | -2.23M | -6.02M | 6.44M | -7.39M | 3.47M | 5.54M | -293.22K | -7.18M | 2.28M | 6.66M | -1.64M | 98K | 3.02M | 580K | -630K | -1.84M | -2.85M | 5.64M | -840K | -2.62M | -400K |
| Free Cash Flow | 3.78M | 11.25M | 15.33M | 6.12M | 252.37K | 6.38M | 6.09M | 5.84M | -2.9M | -6.02M | 6.46M | -2.38M | -1.36M | -515.7K | 3.06M | 641.64K | -3.33M | -427.95K | -725.75K | -449K | -325K | -610K | -190K | -580K | -700K | -750K | 110K | -440K | -400K |
| FCF Margin % | -175.29% | 251.51% | 136.66% | 66.93% | 36.98% | 37.06% | 176.26% | -994.78% | -164.07% | -478.86% | -128.1% | -59.48% | -22.54% | -17.05% | 80.11% | 14.42% | 1017.91% | -24.46% | -30.77% | -7.8% | -2.2% | -82.43% | -25% | -128.89% | -269.23% | -468.75% | 45.83% | -122.22% | -133.33% |
| FCF Growth % | -59.6% | -26.61% | 150.64% | 2323.89% | -96.04% | 4.67% | 4.3% | 301.45% | 51.81% | -193.2% | 371.15% | -74.53% | -164.58% | -116.86% | 376.71% | 119.26% | -678.51% | 41.03% | -61.64% | -38.15% | 46.72% | -221.05% | 67.24% | 17.14% | 6.67% | -781.82% | 125% | -10% | - |
| FCF per Share | 1.27 | 3.82 | 5.94 | 2.37 | 0.10 | 2.47 | 2.69 | 6.98 | -4.13 | -8.57 | 9.19 | -3.39 | -1.92 | -0.71 | 4.07 | 0.85 | -4.40 | -0.63 | -1.14 | -0.08 | -0.06 | -0.11 | -0.03 | -0.10 | -0.12 | -0.13 | 0.02 | -0.08 | -0.60 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.41x | -1.40x | 1.74x | 0.94x | -0.29x | 0.40x | 8.19x | -2.55x | 7.35x | 8.47x | -5.37x | -1.59x | -0.30x | -0.18x | 1.58x | 0.48x | 21.48x | 0.58x | -1.74x | -0.16x | -0.04x | 1.49x | 0.86x | 1.71x | 1.60x | -0.45x | 0.15x | 0.65x | 1.00x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portfolio Valuation Volatility
As reported in financial statements, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with OCF/NI ratios swinging from 9.19 in 2025Q1 to -2.66 in 2025Q3, suggesting that accounting net income is a poor proxy for the firm's actual cash-generating capacity.
The extreme divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that non-cash valuation adjustments on Level 3 assets are significantly distorting the bottom line. Investors should monitor these fluctuations as they suggest that reported profitability may not reflect the underlying liquidity of the investment portfolio.
Based on recent SEC filings, RAND's free cash flow trajectory remains highly unstable, with quarterly FCF margins oscillating between -33.2% and 32.1% over the last two years, reflecting the lumpy nature of capital gains and the absence of a reliable, recurring cash flow stream.
The inability to maintain positive free cash flow suggests that the firm's current investment strategy is heavily reliant on the timing of portfolio exits. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the current dividend distribution policy is sustainable without consistent cash inflows from realized gains.
According to quarterly data, working capital changes have been a significant driver of cash flow variance, with swings ranging from a $943.6K inflow in 2024Q2 to a $1.6M outflow in 2025Q2, highlighting the operational complexity of managing a small-cap BDC's cash position.
These fluctuations in working capital appear to be tied to the timing of interest collections and fee payments from portfolio companies. The lack of a predictable working capital cycle suggests that the firm's liquidity position is subject to the idiosyncratic performance of its underlying regional investments.
As reported in financial statements, RAND consistently prioritizes dividend payments, with outflows reaching $861.1K in 2026Q1, even as operating cash flow remains inconsistent, which may indicate a structural reliance on cash reserves to maintain shareholder payouts despite the lack of sustained operational profitability.
The commitment to dividends in the face of negative operating margins suggests a potential risk to the firm's long-term capital base. Investors should monitor whether the current deployment strategy effectively balances shareholder returns with the need to reinvest in income-generating assets to achieve necessary scale.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RAND stock.
Rand Capital Corporation (RAND) generated $11.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Rand Capital Corporation (RAND) generated $11.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Rand Capital Corporation (RAND) spent $0.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Rand Capital Corporation (RAND) returned $7.3M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.