Revenue exhibits extreme quarterly volatility, swinging from $45.2M in 2024Q4 to $370.7M in 2026Q1, while NOI margins have fluctuated wildly from -24.3% to 95.6%, indicating profitability is heavily influenced by non-recurring gains from mortgage loan sales.
Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) annual income statement — 30-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Revenue | 1.32B | 1.11B | 1.08B | 158.6M | 522.58M | 952.03M | -318.03M | 327.17M | 216.17M | 239.18M | 259.55M | 214.26M | 213.22M | 270.81M | 178.71M | 89.07M | 189.33M | 131.41M | 161M | 216.56M | 901.6M | 1.03B | 721.22M | 183.44M | 79.93M | 48M | 31.49M | 28.3M | 23.3M | 35.2M | 16.9M |
| Revenue Growth % | 106.52% | 2.18% | 583.1% | -69.65% | -45.11% | 399.35% | -197.21% | 51.35% | -9.62% | -7.85% | 21.14% | 0.48% | -21.26% | 51.54% | 100.63% | -52.96% | 44.08% | -18.38% | -25.66% | -75.98% | -12.22% | 42.42% | 293.17% | 129.5% | 66.51% | 52.45% | 11.26% | 21.46% | -33.81% | 108.28% | 252.08% |
| Property Operating Expenses | 627.85M | 48.38M | 33.59M | 21.74M | 19.72M | 21.98M | 12.73M | 9.94M | 7.48M | 0 | 14.84M | 11.92M | 9.75M | 10.08M | 9.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17M | 0 | 1.16M | 845K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Operating Income (NOI) | 690.18M | 1.06B | 1.05B | 136.86M | 502.87M | 930.06M | -330.76M | 317.24M | 208.69M | 239.18M | 244.71M | 202.34M | 203.47M | 260.73M | 168.92M | 89.07M | 189.33M | 131.41M | 159.83M | 216.56M | 900.45M | 1.03B | 721.22M | 183.44M | 79.93M | 48M | 31.49M | 28.3M | 23.3M | 35.2M | 16.9M |
| NOI Margin % | 52.36% | 95.63% | 96.9% | 86.29% | 96.23% | 97.69% | 104% | 96.96% | 96.54% | 100% | 94.28% | 94.44% | 95.43% | 96.28% | 94.53% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 99.27% | 100% | 99.87% | 99.92% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Operating Expenses | 17.27M | 3.23M | 134.39M | 126.3M | 133.91M | 161.41M | 108.65M | 105.73M | 75.3M | 77.16M | 60.26M | 80.39M | 76.27M | 76.53M | 35.86M | 89.13M | 189.33M | 116M | -333.51M | 710M | 206.01M | 270.81M | 286.57M | 183.44M | 79.93M | 48M | 30.76M | 27.02M | 23.3M | 34.6M | 16.9M |
| G&A Expenses | 131.12M | 153.95M | 134.39M | 126.3M | 133.91M | 161.41M | 108.65M | 105.73M | 75.3M | 77.16M | 60.26M | 80.39M | 76.27M | 69.1M | 51.52M | 43.56M | 49.85M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.66M | 36.9M | 18.38M | 11.84M | 7.85M | 3.83M | 10.6M | 4.7M | 2.6M |
| EBITDA | 682.17M | 1.07B | 927.31M | 37.85M | 398.85M | 800.74M | -422.05M | 308.61M | 134.7M | 163.24M | 185.59M | 122.77M | 127.72M | 200.58M | 113.15M | 36.42M | 121.71M | 84.47M | -81.12M | -448.44M | 77M | 142.76M | 153.62M | 125.52M | 158.28M | 142.18M | 161.71M | 127.8M | 194.2M | 218.7M | 69.1M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 51.76% | 96.25% | 85.59% | 23.87% | 76.32% | 84.11% | 132.71% | 94.33% | 62.31% | 68.25% | 71.5% | 57.3% | 59.9% | 74.07% | 63.31% | 40.89% | 64.28% | 64.28% | -50.39% | -207.08% | 8.54% | 13.9% | 21.3% | 68.43% | 198.03% | 296.2% | 513.57% | 451.59% | 833.48% | 621.31% | 408.88% |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 9.26M | 10.06M | 11.92M | 27.28M | 29.89M | 32.09M | 17.36M | 97.1M | 1.31M | 1.21M | 1.14M | 824K | 513K | 388K | 1.87M | 1.71M | 885K | 1.28M | 1.17M | 3.24M | -60.5M | -74.63M | -87.01M | -12.38M | 9.96M | 11.23M | 4.17M | 6.8M | 32M | 27.1M | 6M |
| D&A / Revenue % | 0.7% | 0.91% | 1.1% | 17.2% | 5.72% | 3.37% | -5.46% | 29.68% | 0.61% | 0.51% | 0.44% | 0.38% | 0.24% | 0.14% | 1.05% | 1.92% | 0.47% | 0.98% | 0.73% | 1.5% | -6.71% | -7.27% | -12.06% | -6.75% | 12.46% | 23.39% | 13.24% | 24.03% | 137.34% | 76.99% | 35.5% |
| Operating Income | 672.91M | 1.06B | 915.4M | 10.57M | 368.96M | 768.65M | -439.41M | 211.51M | 133.39M | 162.02M | 184.45M | 121.94M | 127.2M | 200.19M | 111.28M | 34.71M | 120.82M | 83.19M | -82.29M | -451.68M | 137.5M | 217.39M | 240.63M | 137.9M | 148.32M | 130.96M | 157.54M | 121M | 162.2M | 191.6M | 63.1M |
| Operating Margin % | 51.05% | 95.34% | 84.49% | 6.66% | 70.6% | 80.74% | 138.17% | 64.65% | 61.71% | 67.74% | 71.06% | 56.91% | 59.66% | 73.93% | 62.27% | 38.97% | 63.81% | 63.3% | -51.11% | -208.57% | 15.25% | 21.16% | 33.36% | 75.17% | 185.56% | 272.81% | 500.32% | 427.56% | 696.14% | 544.32% | 373.37% |
| Interest Expense | 4M | 1.1B | 842.56M | 631.52M | 552M | 427M | 448M | 480M | 239M | 109M | 88.53M | 95.88M | 87M | 81M | 120.79M | 99.04M | 84.66M | 132M | 416M | 658.17M | 701.7M | 757.52M | 431.92M | 202.86M | 91.7M | 98.07M | 138.6M | 119.3M | 199.6M | 164M | 50.4M |
| Interest Coverage | - | 0.96x | 1.09x | -0.01x | 0.67x | 1.79x | -0.04x | -0.02x | 1.55x | 2.40x | 2.65x | 1.96x | 2.15x | 3.22x | 1.12x | -0.02x | 1.43x | 0.63x | -0.00x | -0.00x | 0.09x | 0.10x | 0.20x | 0.06x | -0.11x | -0.11x | -0.03x | -0.06x | -0.16x | -0.17x | -0.12x |
| Non-Operating Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.6M | 0 | 3.81M | -475.57M | 192.98M | 1.31M | -109.78M | 1.14M | 824K | 513K | 388K | 1.87M | 1.71M | 885K | 1.28M | 1.17M | 3.24M | 77M | 142.76M | 153.62M | 125.52M | 9.96M | 11.23M | 4.17M | 6.77M | 32M | 27.1M | 6M |
| Pretax Income | 18.72M | -44.84M | 72.84M | -639K | -183.44M | 338.09M | -586.46M | 176.62M | 130.69M | 152.16M | 134.96M | 91.74M | 101.31M | 184.19M | 133.06M | 25.24M | 111.48M | 34.84M | -449.53M | -1.1B | 137.5M | 217.39M | 240.63M | 137.9M | 56.62M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Margin % | 1.42% | -4.05% | 6.72% | -0.4% | -35.1% | 35.51% | 184.4% | 53.98% | 60.46% | 63.62% | 52% | 42.82% | 47.51% | 68.02% | 74.46% | 28.33% | 58.88% | 26.52% | -279.21% | -509.54% | 15.25% | 21.16% | 33.36% | 75.17% | 70.83% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Income Tax | 13M | 25.18M | 18.84M | 1.64M | -19.92M | 18.48M | -4.61M | 7.44M | 11.09M | 11.75M | 3.71M | -10.35M | 744K | 10.95M | 1.29M | 42K | 280K | -4.27M | -3.21M | 5.19M | 9.97M | 17.52M | 8M | 5.5M | 0 | 98.07M | 138.6M | 119.3M | 199.6M | 164M | 50.4M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 69.46% | -56.17% | 25.86% | -255.87% | 10.86% | 5.47% | 0.79% | 4.21% | 8.48% | 7.72% | 2.75% | -11.28% | 0.73% | 5.94% | 0.97% | 0.17% | 0.25% | -12.25% | 0.71% | -0.47% | 7.25% | 8.06% | 3.32% | 3.99% | 0% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Net Income | 5.72M | -70.03M | 54M | -2.27M | -163.52M | 319.61M | -581.85M | 169.18M | 119.6M | 140.41M | 131.25M | 102.09M | 100.57M | 168.35M | 127.88M | 26.34M | 110.05M | 39.2M | -444.39M | -1.11B | 127.53M | 199.87M | 232.63M | 132.39M | 56.62M | 32.89M | 18.93M | 1.73M | -37.4M | 27.6M | 12.7M |
| Net Margin % | 0.43% | -6.33% | 4.98% | -1.43% | -31.29% | 33.57% | 182.95% | 51.71% | 55.33% | 58.7% | 50.57% | 47.65% | 47.17% | 62.17% | 71.56% | 29.58% | 58.13% | 29.83% | -276.02% | -511.93% | 14.15% | 19.46% | 32.26% | 72.17% | 70.83% | 68.51% | 60.13% | 6.11% | -160.52% | 78.41% | 75.15% |
| Net Income Growth % | 107.71% | -229.67% | 2474.85% | 98.61% | -151.16% | 154.93% | -443.92% | 41.46% | -14.82% | 6.97% | 28.57% | 1.51% | -40.26% | 31.64% | 385.45% | -76.06% | 180.78% | 108.82% | 59.92% | -969.3% | -36.19% | -14.08% | 75.71% | 133.84% | 72.16% | 73.69% | 995.72% | 104.62% | -235.51% | 117.32% | 296.88% |
| Funds From Operations (FFO) | 14.98M | -59.96M | 65.92M | 25.01M | -133.63M | 351.7M | -564.48M | 266.28M | 120.91M | 141.62M | 132.39M | 102.91M | 101.08M | 168.74M | 129.76M | 28.06M | 110.94M | 40.48M | -443.22M | -1.11B | 67.03M | 125.24M | 145.62M | 120.02M | 66.58M | 44.11M | 23.1M | 8.53M | -5.4M | 54.7M | 18.7M |
| FFO Margin % | 1.14% | -5.42% | 6.08% | 15.77% | -25.57% | 36.94% | 177.49% | 81.39% | 55.93% | 59.21% | 51.01% | 48.03% | 47.41% | 62.31% | 72.61% | 31.5% | 58.59% | 30.8% | -275.29% | -510.44% | 7.43% | 12.19% | 20.19% | 65.43% | 83.29% | 91.9% | 73.38% | 30.13% | -23.18% | 155.4% | 110.65% |
| FFO Growth % | 535.47% | -190.96% | 163.57% | 118.72% | -138% | 162.31% | -311.99% | 120.23% | -14.62% | 6.97% | 28.65% | 1.81% | -40.09% | 30.04% | 362.49% | -74.71% | 174.07% | 109.13% | 59.9% | -1749.01% | -46.48% | -13.99% | 21.33% | 80.27% | 50.92% | 90.93% | 170.92% | 257.93% | -109.87% | 192.51% | 466.67% |
| FFO per Share | 0.12 | -0.46 | 0.50 | 0.22 | -1.14 | 2.48 | -4.95 | 1.95 | 1.10 | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.22 | 1.19 | 1.80 | 1.61 | 0.36 | 1.41 | 0.59 | -13.42 | -39.58 | 2.55 | 4.99 | 6.55 | 6.42 | 4.21 | 4.21 | 2.60 | 0.87 | -0.41 | 4.00 | 2.14 |
| FFO Payout Ratio % | 641.81% | -165.05% | 140.92% | 374.15% | -83.57% | 26.07% | -14.88% | 48.62% | 80.06% | 62.35% | 66.82% | 92.19% | 94.25% | 55.95% | 63.41% | 358.88% | 72.01% | 202.02% | -23.22% | -13.05% | 235.05% | 117.61% | 135.03% | 115.27% | 64.86% | 59.01% | 62.89% | 47.65% | -164.81% | 57.04% | 58.82% |
| EPS (Diluted) | 0.05 | -0.63 | 0.32 | -0.11 | -1.43 | 2.37 | -5.11 | 1.46 | 1.09 | 1.60 | 1.54 | 1.18 | 1.15 | 1.94 | 1.59 | 0.31 | 1.36 | 0.55 | -13.46 | -39.70 | 4.85 | 7.96 | 10.47 | 7.04 | 3.41 | 2.88 | 1.82 | -0.10 | -3.04 | 1.81 | 1.32 |
| EPS Growth % | 93.59% | -296.88% | 390.91% | 92.31% | -160.34% | 146.38% | -450% | 33.95% | -31.87% | 3.9% | 30.51% | 2.61% | -40.72% | 22.01% | 412.9% | -77.21% | 147.27% | 104.09% | 66.1% | -918.56% | -39.07% | -23.97% | 48.72% | 106.45% | 18.4% | 58.24% | 1920% | 96.71% | -267.96% | 37.12% | 55.29% |
| EPS (Basic) | - | -0.59 | 0.32 | -0.11 | -1.43 | 2.73 | -5.19 | 1.46 | 1.41 | 1.83 | 1.66 | 1.20 | 1.18 | 2.05 | 1.61 | 0.31 | 1.37 | 0.56 | -13.45 | -39.70 | 4.96 | 8.11 | 10.85 | 7.42 | 3.52 | 2.97 | 1.84 | -0.10 | -3.04 | 1.86 | 1.45 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 125.33M | 130.25M | 132.14M | 116.28M | 117.23M | 142.07M | 113.94M | 136.78M | 110.03M | 101.97M | 97.91M | 84.52M | 85.1M | 93.69M | 80.67M | 78.3M | 78.81M | 68.99M | 33.02M | 27.93M | 26.3M | 25.12M | 22.22M | 18.71M | 15.8M | 10.47M | 8.9M | 9.77M | 13.2M | 13.68M | 8.74M |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying RWT stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) reported total revenue of $1.11B. This represents a 6450.3% increase compared to $16.9M in 1996.
Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) reported a net loss of $70.0M for the fiscal year ending 2025.
Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) reported an operating income of $1.06B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 95.3%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Redwood Trust, Inc. (RWT) generated $1.06B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 95.6%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile earnings from mortgage banking
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Volatility Driven by Mortgage Banking
Redwood Trust's revenue exhibits extreme quarterly volatility, swinging from $45.2M in 2024Q4 to $370.7M in 2026Q1, a pattern characteristic of its mortgage banking segment's sensitivity to market conditions and origination volumes.
The erratic revenue trajectory, with a 74.3% year-over-year decline in 2026Q2, underscores the company's reliance on the cyclical mortgage banking business rather than stable rental income. This volatility makes traditional REIT growth metrics less meaningful and suggests the core investment portfolio's performance is overshadowed by the origination and sale activity.
NOI Margin Swings Reflect Portfolio Mix
NOI margins have fluctuated wildly from a negative 24.3% in 2025Q2 to 95.6% in 2025Q4, indicating that quarterly profitability is heavily influenced by the composition of gains from mortgage loan sales versus net interest income.
The margin profile is not indicative of traditional property-level operating efficiency but rather the mix of income sources. Periods with high margins, like 2025Q4, likely feature significant realized gains, while negative margins suggest mark-to-market losses or elevated operating costs relative to a lower revenue base. This structure implies earnings quality is highly dependent on market timing.
FFO Volatility Challenges Dividend Sustainability
FFO per share has been negative in four of the last ten quarters, with the most recent positive quarter (2026Q2) showing a minimal $0.01 per share, raising questions about the long-term sustainability of the 4.1% dividend yield.
The frequent negative FFO quarters indicate that the dividend is not consistently covered by core earnings from the investment portfolio and mortgage operations. The company appears to be relying on other sources, such as realized gains or capital management, to fund distributions, which may not be repeatable in all market environments.
2025Q1: A Quarter of Anomalous NOI
The 2025Q1 period reported an extraordinary NOI of $823.9M on $307.9M of revenue, a 2.7% margin that appears to be a significant outlier likely driven by a large, non-recurring gain or accounting adjustment.
This single quarter's NOI figure is more than double the revenue, which is impossible under normal operating conditions and suggests a major non-cash or non-operating item was recorded. Investors should treat this period as an anomaly and focus on the underlying trend of the other quarters to assess normalized profitability.
Earnings Quality Masked by GAAP Volatility
The extreme swings in GAAP net income, from a $98.5M loss in 2025Q2 to a $20.0M profit in 2025Q4, suggest that reported earnings are heavily influenced by unrealized gains/losses on the mortgage portfolio, obscuring the true recurring income generation.
For a mortgage REIT, GAAP net income includes mark-to-market adjustments on assets that can create massive quarterly distortions. The analytical challenge is to separate the core net interest income and recurring fees from these volatile valuation changes. The provided data does not allow for this decomposition, making it difficult to assess the true, sustainable earnings power of the business.