Cash conversion remains inconsistent, with the OCF/NI ratio dropping to -0.45 in 2026Q1, reflecting the company's vulnerability to commodity-linked working capital swings.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 534M | 568M | 519M | 710M | 676M | 92M | 291M | 171M | 238M | 245M | 427M | 416M | 374.1M | 125M | 261.7M | 220M | 339.81M | 246.36M | 109.93M | 143.88M | 283.76M | 331.13M | 194.09M | 91.69M | 27.49M | 159.23M | -537K | -73.5M | 100.8M | 121.1M | -72.8M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 5.83% | 5.7% | 7.43% | 6.01% | 1% | 4.08% | 2.5% | 3.62% | 4.22% | 7.94% | 7.44% | 5.78% | 1.87% | 4.23% | 3.83% | 7.75% | 6.84% | 2.58% | 4.48% | 10.48% | 12.31% | 7.23% | 4.63% | 1.5% | 8.82% | -0.03% | -5.86% | 5.66% | 6.8% | -4.97% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 1107.1% | 9.44% | -26.9% | 5.03% | 634.78% | -68.38% | 70.18% | -28.15% | -2.86% | -42.62% | 2.64% | 11.2% | 199.29% | -52.24% | 18.96% | -35.26% | 37.93% | 124.1% | -23.59% | -49.3% | -14.31% | 70.6% | 111.68% | 233.59% | -82.74% | 29751.4% | 99.27% | -172.92% | -16.76% | 266.35% | -272.51% |
| Net Income | 583M | 496M | 90M | 227M | 582M | 571M | 283M | 287M | -17M | 246M | 314M | 172M | 366M | 206.76M | 282.59M | 343.56M | 283.01M | 91.52M | 146.92M | 181.33M | 258.69M | 266.66M | 168.1M | 31.84M | 13.51M | 53.3M | 98.91M | 200K | 52.4M | 30.6M | 2.8M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 323M | 318M | 311M | 283M | 235M | 178M | 172M | 138M | 134M | 118M | 102M | 91M | 92.39M | 93.08M | 90.22M | 81.22M | 86.8M | 91.84M | 90.38M | 79.22M | 71.26M | 65.11M | 64.62M | 64.2M | 52.64M | 55.8M | 50.38M | 45.6M | 58.6M | 56.9M | 50.9M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -69M | -76M | 128M | -154M | -112M | -12M | 11M | -53M | -6M | 151M | 47M | -10M | 25.9M | 30.23M | -24.56M | -1.56M | 12.51M | -15.3M | -7.6M | -26.74M | 6.36M | 5.37M | 39.57M | 7.77M | -26.24M | 26.09M | 57.81M | -3M | 10.9M | 2.7M | 9.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -353M | -70M | 2M | -66M | 166M | -53M | -68M | -178M | 5M | -9M | 9M | -12M | -16.13M | -12.06M | -8.32M | -10.58M | 14.8M | -37.43M | 9.65M | -6.79M | -5.4M | 10.93M | -6.73M | 3.91M | 30.17M | 7.07M | -86.24M | 1.8M | -900K | 8.7M | -300K |
| Working Capital Changes | 44M | -100M | -12M | 420M | -195M | -592M | -107M | -23M | -97M | -115M | 36M | 171M | 2.99M | -202.15M | -30.88M | -118.36M | -21.35M | 115.73M | -135.46M | -83.14M | -44.92M | -18.77M | -70.29M | -10.51M | -42.58M | 7.73M | -121.4M | -70.9M | 20.5M | 22.2M | -141.4M |
| Change in Receivables | 25M | 26M | -46M | 176M | -188M | -228M | 104M | -84M | -58M | -12M | 18M | 119M | -7M | -154M | -66.58M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -228M | -93M | 61M | 200M | -20M | -462M | -99M | -158M | -34M | -21M | 6M | -35M | -81.28M | 35.6M | -64.94M | -118.73M | -40.05M | 1.55M | -119.86M | -52.7M | -11.35M | -46.28M | -18.74M | -28.98M | -50.92M | -8.83M | -26.48M | -48.4M | 36.2M | -25.3M | -72.9M |
| Change in Payables | -21M | -42M | -5M | -32M | 26M | 117M | -99M | 114M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -575M | -543M | -484M | -273M | -437M | -302M | -262M | -253M | -349M | -266M | -374M | -1B | -264.5M | -78.01M | -241.27M | -183.25M | -333.04M | -90.5M | -151.28M | -48.7M | -186.5M | -335.59M | -81.99M | -22.02M | -71.5M | -87.47M | 175.4M | -2.9M | -64.6M | -137.7M | -40M |
| Capital Expenditures | -549M | -562M | -511M | -506M | -474M | -460M | -259M | -349M | -162M | -173M | -158M | -139M | -121.18M | -149.65M | -158.75M | -183.75M | -103.34M | -54.28M | -134.63M | -164.17M | -85.89M | -64.24M | -33.62M | -31.47M | -149.88M | -54.96M | -116.93M | -67.7M | -46.9M | -85.5M | -110.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 5.58% | 5.77% | 5.62% | 5.29% | 4.22% | 4.98% | 3.63% | 5.1% | 2.46% | 2.98% | 2.94% | 2.48% | 1.87% | 2.24% | 2.57% | 3.2% | 2.36% | 1.51% | 3.15% | 5.11% | 3.17% | 2.39% | 1.25% | 1.59% | 8.19% | 3.05% | 7.38% | 5.39% | 2.63% | 4.8% | 7.55% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | -11M | -28M | -8M | -35M | -4M | -290M | -141M | -290M | -119M | 42.77M | -39.48M | -28.11M | 4.88M | -5.58M | 31.86M | 623K | -61.26M | 3.5M | -47.99M | 9.25M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -45.44M | 5M | 83.4M | 7.9M | 31.8M |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 45M | 38M | 38M | 33M | 17M | 67M | -20M | 6M | 10M | 162M | 52M | 47M | 18.81M | 96.19M | -63.34M | -47.41M | -84.68M | 3.3M | 3.97M | -606K | -1.81M | 34.99M | 3.4M | 10.49M | -18.19M | 2.05M | 360.7M | -4.2M | 400K | 100K | -5.8M |
| Cash from Financing | 56M | 44M | 12M | -581M | -116M | 213M | -82M | 11M | 190M | 58M | -27M | 605M | -129.18M | -37.66M | -42.47M | -8.69M | -28.98M | -149.47M | 57.75M | -78.81M | -100.18M | 23.96M | -136.84M | -58.17M | 45.84M | -67.92M | -166.14M | 66.7M | -24.1M | 13.6M | 118.7M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 29M | 93M | 1M | 47M | -104M | 223M | -50M | 42M | 205M | 66M | -27M | 605M | -74.49M | -12.66M | 1.33M | 981K | 11.64M | -141.99M | 67.67M | -44.42M | -91.23M | 30.57M | -128.01M | -53.47M | 96.06M | -74.55M | -160.56M | 62.23M | -22.43M | 16.2M | 113.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -39M | -39M | -8M | -600M | 0 | 0 | -13M | -17M | -5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -53.78M | -24M | -26.83M | -9.97M | -29.99M | -3.37M | -5.01M | -30.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -47.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -41M | -9M | -9M | -10M | -10M | -10M | -10M | -10M | -7M | -7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -14.38M | -148K | -11M | -3.82M | -3.83M | -3.77M | -3.78M | -3.77M | -3.77M | -3.77M | -3.54M | -1.49M | -1.49M | -1.5M | -1.5M | -1.5M | -1.5M |
| Share Repurchases | -39M | -39M | -8M | -600M | 0 | 0 | -13M | -17M | -5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -53M | -24M | -26.83M | -9.97M | -29.99M | -3.37M | -5.01M | -30.49M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -47.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 107M | -1M | 28M | -18M | -2M | 0 | -9M | -4M | -3M | -1M | 0 | 0 | -913K | -1.34M | -2.59M | 304K | 334K | -291K | -1.08M | -136K | -5.16M | -2.83M | -5.07M | -934K | 563K | 8.12M | -4.09M | 5.98M | -188K | -1M | 6.3M |
| Net Change in Cash | 24M | 80M | 42M | -143M | 124M | -1M | -49M | -69M | 78M | 39M | 27M | 14M | -18.6M | 7.4M | -23.86M | 30.39M | -20.73M | 1.26M | 13.25M | 15.98M | -3.25M | 20M | -22.76M | 14.13M | 245K | 3.24M | 8.72M | -9.7M | 12.1M | -3M | 5.9M |
| Free Cash Flow | -15M | 6M | 8M | 204M | 202M | -368M | 32M | -178M | 76M | 72M | 269M | 277M | 252.92M | -24.65M | 102.95M | 36.25M | 236.48M | 192.08M | -24.7M | -20.29M | 197.87M | 266.89M | 160.47M | 60.22M | -122.39M | 104.27M | -117.47M | -141.2M | 53.9M | 35.6M | -183.3M |
| FCF Margin % | -0.15% | 0.06% | 0.09% | 2.13% | 1.8% | -3.99% | 0.45% | -2.6% | 1.15% | 1.24% | 5% | 4.95% | 3.91% | -0.37% | 1.66% | 0.63% | 5.39% | 5.33% | -0.58% | -0.63% | 7.31% | 9.93% | 5.98% | 3.04% | -6.69% | 5.78% | -7.42% | -11.25% | 3.03% | 2% | -12.52% |
| FCF Growth % | 58.33% | -25% | -96.08% | 0.99% | 154.89% | -1250% | 117.98% | -334.21% | 5.56% | -73.23% | -2.89% | 9.52% | 1125.89% | -123.95% | 184.01% | -84.67% | 23.11% | 877.62% | -21.72% | -110.26% | -25.86% | 66.32% | 166.48% | 149.2% | -217.39% | 188.76% | 16.81% | -361.97% | 51.4% | 119.42% | 2.14% |
| FCF per Share | -15.66 | 6.22 | 8.24 | 182.53 | 174.02 | -317.03 | 27.55 | -152.69 | 64.93 | 61.51 | 229.81 | 236.64 | 214.63 | -20.65 | 85.53 | 29.84 | 193.18 | 155.22 | -19.85 | -16.13 | 156.87 | 212.12 | 127.86 | 47.98 | -82.28 | 70.08 | -78.97 | -77.66 | 36.26 | 23.91 | -124.20 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | -0.03x | 1.15x | 5.90x | 3.14x | 1.17x | 0.16x | 1.03x | 0.60x | -14.00x | 0.99x | 1.37x | 2.43x | 1.02x | 0.61x | 0.93x | 0.64x | 1.20x | 2.66x | 0.75x | 0.79x | 1.10x | 1.24x | 1.15x | 2.88x | 2.03x | 2.99x | -0.01x | -367.50x | 1.92x | 3.96x | -12.55x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36M | 43M | 30M | 29M | 17M | 20M | 11M | 11.67M | 6.79M | 8.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31M | 35M | 32M | 31M | 60M | 135M | 60M | 69.76M | 126.73M | 69.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Commodity cycle cash volatility
As reported in financial statements, Seaboard's OCF/NI ratio has frequently dipped below 1.0, including a negative 0.45 reading in 2026Q1, which suggests that reported net income often fails to translate into actual cash generation due to the company's heavy reliance on non-cash accounting and commodity-linked accruals.
The persistent divergence between net income and operating cash flow indicates that Seaboard's earnings quality is heavily influenced by non-operating items and derivative adjustments. Investors should monitor this gap, as it implies that the company's reported profitability may be significantly more volatile than the cash-generating capacity of its core industrial segments.
Based on quarterly cash flow data, Seaboard's free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, with margins swinging from a positive 6.5% in 2024Q4 to a negative 6.2% in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's vulnerability to the cyclical nature of its protein and commodity trading business lines.
The inability to maintain consistent positive free cash flow suggests that the company's capital-intensive operations require significant reinvestment that often outpaces cash inflows during downturns. This pattern warrants further investigation into whether the current level of capital expenditure is truly maintenance-focused or if it represents a necessary, yet burdensome, cost of sustaining its global logistics footprint.
According to recent SEC filings, Seaboard maintains a high capital intensity, with CapEx/Revenue ratios consistently ranging between 4.0% and 7.1%, indicating that the company must commit substantial cash to maintain its specialized maritime fleet and processing facilities regardless of the prevailing commodity price environment.
This high level of capital expenditure appears to be a structural requirement for the company's vertical integration strategy, effectively acting as a fixed cost that limits cash flow flexibility. The consistent spending suggests that management prioritizes asset maintenance and infrastructure control over short-term cash preservation, which may be a strategic necessity but remains a drag on liquidity.
As evidenced by the quarterly cash flow statements, working capital changes are a primary driver of cash volatility, with swings as large as $158 million in 2025Q3, reflecting the company's sensitivity to inventory build-ups and the timing of collections within its global commodity trading and milling operations.
The significant fluctuations in working capital suggest that Seaboard's cash position is highly susceptible to the timing of commodity shipments and the credit cycles of its international customers. This dynamic implies that the company's cash flow is less a reflection of operational efficiency and more a function of the inherent volatility in global grain and protein supply chains.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SEB stock.
Seaboard Corporation (SEB) generated $568.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Seaboard Corporation (SEB) generated $6.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Seaboard Corporation (SEB) spent $562.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Seaboard Corporation (SEB) returned $9.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $39.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.