Cash conversion is erratic, with free cash flow swinging from $6.4M in 2025Q3 to -$2.4M in 2026Q2 as working capital changes ranged from -$4.7M to +$6.0M and capex rose to 8.2% of revenue.
Smith-Midland Corporation (SMID) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 14.55M | 14.3M | 5.16M | 7.73M | -6.33M | 9.13M | 7.49M | 3.93M | 8.47M | 2.93M | 3.99M | 18.89K | 1.43M | 819.85K | 2.89M | -83.11K | 1.12M | 3.17M | 1.66M | 838.21K | -11.74K | 1.23M | 734.41K | -899.3K | 644.8K | 1.16M | 53.37K | 354.81K | -284.76K | 526K | -428.88K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 15.3% | 6.57% | 12.98% | -12.63% | 18.02% | 17.07% | 8.42% | 21.06% | 7.01% | 9.97% | 0.06% | 6.35% | 2.96% | 11.61% | -0.31% | 3.53% | 10.74% | 5.57% | 2.66% | -0.04% | 5.16% | 3.32% | -4.95% | 2.85% | 4.47% | 0.33% | 2.46% | -1.97% | 4.38% | -3.76% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 317.73% | 177.26% | -33.29% | 222.07% | -169.41% | 21.89% | 90.41% | -53.59% | 189.54% | -26.75% | 21046.08% | -98.68% | 73.98% | -71.62% | 3576.49% | -107.42% | -64.68% | 90.77% | 98.32% | 7240.36% | -100.96% | 67.25% | 181.66% | -239.47% | -44.55% | 2078.97% | -84.96% | 224.6% | -154.14% | 222.64% | 71.41% |
| Net Income | 7.73M | 12.51M | 7.67M | 795K | 800K | 7.57M | 2.67M | 1.96M | 1.69M | 2.68M | 2.84M | 1.04M | -804.84K | 691.5K | 376.69K | -351.68K | 2.41M | 1.81M | 420.99K | 1.25M | -815.81K | 1.35M | 492.45K | -1.9M | 600.51K | 1.99M | 593.37K | 42.27K | -783.88K | 263.8K | -298.46K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 3.57M | 2.89M | 2.66M | 2.4M | 2.88M | 2.67M | 2.41M | 1.79M | 1.25M | 926K | 821K | 667.9K | 636.64K | 634.87K | 674.16K | 712.83K | 735.01K | 695.5K | 642.8K | 735.22K | 600.64K | 506.06K | 485.35K | 463.61K | 407.56K | 363.73K | 360.84K | 0 | 319.19K | 374.04K | 421.2K |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 64K | 59K | 45K | 375K | 505K | 531K | 163K | 270K | 242K | 411K | 433.03K | 7.07K | 38.8K | 0 | 0 | 17.04K | 60.87K | 90.93K | 142.87K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 980K | 966K | -1.16M | -434K | 130K | -506K | 575K | 459K | 153K | 526K | 574K | -32K | 67K | -101K | -234K | 175K | 422K | 47K | 38K | 62K | -150K | 74K | -54K | -44K | 44K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -500K | -633K | 177K | -366K | 249K | -2.97M | -92K | 73K | -120K | -190K | -493.96K | -24.45K | -38.63K | 7K | -110.17K | -81.38K | -10.62K | -63.91K | -44.58K | 105.89K | 65.64K | 107.29K | 6.96K | -5.86K | 1.16K | -18.92K | 0 | -195.03K | -144.22K | 249.85K | 92.67K |
| Working Capital Changes | 2.7M | -1.48M | -4.25M | 4.96M | -10.9M | 1.83M | 1.76M | -622K | 5.26M | -1.43M | -174.78K | -1.64M | 1.53M | -412.52K | 2.18M | -554.92K | -2.5M | 592.61K | 462.23K | -1.33M | 133.65K | -809.96K | -196.35K | 587.89K | -408.44K | -1.18M | -900.85K | 507.57K | 324.16K | -361.69K | -644.29K |
| Change in Receivables | 6.27M | -7.06M | -3.36M | -68K | -7.17M | -364K | 2.86M | -561K | -3.32M | -1.62M | -363.58K | -2.7M | 3.2M | -2.54M | 2.6M | 957.24K | -3.32M | 1.64M | -274.6K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -1.33M | -229K | -1.54M | -1.35M | -987K | -651K | 48K | 1.32M | -45K | -937K | -84.53K | -767.74K | 212.93K | 164.63K | -164.47K | -94.97K | 758.7K | -179.15K | 199.38K | 323.17K | -500.21K | -265.48K | 110.86K | -473.03K | -361.22K | 423.98K | -544.44K | 0 | -83.2K | 102.03K | -304.9K |
| Change in Payables | -134K | 442K | -3.02M | 1.52M | 3.75M | 205K | -1.31M | -1.03M | 1.15M | 969K | 395.81K | 591.44K | -365.12K | 595.54K | 67.92K | -459.91K | 108.98K | -937.25K | 365.88K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -10.36M | -9.32M | -6.15M | -4.66M | -2.63M | -3.65M | -2.42M | -4.74M | -10.64M | -2.73M | -3.71M | -1.65M | -498.05K | -1.87M | 2.05K | -643.28K | -1.15M | -591.16K | -576.86K | -559.61K | -887K | -680.66K | -124.35K | -596.65K | -660.03K | -260.14K | -429.97K | -551.03K | -1.23M | -497.7K | -410.79K |
| Capital Expenditures | -10.38M | -9.34M | -6.2M | -5.01M | -2.75M | -5.37M | -2.63M | -4.87M | -10.74M | -2.74M | -3.74M | -1.64M | -465.83K | -908.61K | -110.28K | -742.74K | -1.17M | -683.57K | -654.74K | -579.57K | -901.14K | -727.97K | -284.63K | -769.45K | -756.76K | -403.53K | -437.61K | -537.07K | -1.24M | -524.23K | -371.79K |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 11.6% | 9.99% | 7.9% | 8.41% | 5.48% | 10.6% | 5.99% | 10.43% | 26.71% | 6.57% | 9.35% | 5.6% | 2.07% | 3.28% | 0.44% | 2.78% | 3.7% | 2.32% | 2.19% | 1.84% | 3.07% | 3.06% | 1.29% | 4.24% | 3.35% | 1.55% | 2.73% | 3.72% | 8.57% | 4.37% | 3.26% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 235K | 162K | 132K | 46K | 58K | 18.02K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 20K | 20K | 53K | 346K | 118K | 489K | 235K | 162K | 132K | 46K | 57.8K | 18.02K | 46.23K | 61.79K | 112.33K | 99.45K | 29.47K | 92.41K | 77.88K | 19.96K | 14.14K | 47.31K | 160.27K | 172.8K | 96.73K | 143.39K | 7.65K | -13.96K | 8.09K | 26.53K | -39.01K |
| Cash from Financing | -626K | -647K | -635K | -619K | 2.2M | -744K | 2.33M | 227K | 726K | -332K | 1.5M | -206.8K | -491.96K | -180.29K | -654.43K | 283.91K | -331.53K | -1.01M | -4.62K | -478.85K | 377.64K | -43.58K | -809.96K | 971.85K | 296.85K | -178.82K | 220.67K | -24.71K | 1.62M | -175.71K | 534.29K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -626K | -647K | -635K | -619K | 2.22M | -744K | 2.62M | 508K | 970K | -400K | 1.42M | -81.79K | -317.72K | -82.52K | -413.8K | 178.79K | -332.61K | -1.03M | -4.62K | -516.9K | 354.21K | -182.35K | -809.96K | 960.94K | -399.56K | -221.25K | 217.48K | -24.71K | 1.62M | -175.71K | 137.95K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.12K | 1.08K | 0 | 0 | 38.05K | 23.42K | 138.77K | 0 | 10.9K | 696.41K | 42.42K | 3.2K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -282K | -281K | -256K | -49K | 0 | -194.34K | -174.24K | -144.49K | -240.63K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -25K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12K | 117K | 83K | 69.34K | 0 | 46.71K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.97K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 396.33K |
| Net Change in Cash | 3.56M | 4.34M | -1.63M | 2.45M | -6.77M | 4.73M | 7.4M | -582K | -1.44M | -133K | 1.79M | -1.84M | 436.34K | -1.23M | 2.24M | -442.48K | -356.7K | 1.57M | 1.08M | -200.25K | -521.1K | 504.05K | -199.9K | -524.11K | 281.63K | 723.87K | -155.93K | -220.93K | -80.65K | -149.77K | -305.39K |
| Free Cash Flow | 4.17M | 4.96M | -1.04M | 2.72M | -9.08M | 3.76M | 4.86M | -939K | -2.27M | 185K | 249.97K | -1.62M | 960.52K | -88.76K | 2.78M | -825.84K | -54.64K | 2.49M | 1.01M | 258.64K | -912.88K | 500.32K | 449.79K | -1.67M | -111.96K | 759.3K | -384.25K | -182.26K | -1.52M | 1.77K | -800.67K |
| FCF Margin % | 4.66% | 5.31% | -1.33% | 4.57% | -18.12% | 7.42% | 11.08% | -2.01% | -5.64% | 0.44% | 0.62% | -5.53% | 4.27% | -0.32% | 11.16% | -3.09% | -0.17% | 8.43% | 3.37% | 0.82% | -3.11% | 2.1% | 2.03% | -9.19% | -0.5% | 2.92% | -2.4% | -1.26% | -10.55% | 0.01% | -7.02% |
| FCF Growth % | 906.76% | 574.93% | -138.39% | 129.97% | -341.63% | -22.65% | 617.57% | 58.62% | -1326.49% | -25.99% | 115.46% | -268.29% | 1182.12% | -103.19% | 436.49% | -1411.31% | -102.2% | 146.89% | 289.58% | 128.33% | -282.46% | 11.23% | 126.95% | -1390.47% | -114.75% | 297.61% | -110.82% | 88.03% | -86016.76% | 100.22% | 52.9% |
| FCF per Share | 0.79 | 0.94 | -0.20 | 0.51 | -1.73 | 0.72 | 0.94 | -0.18 | -0.45 | 0.04 | 0.05 | -0.33 | 0.20 | -0.02 | 0.57 | -0.17 | -0.01 | 0.52 | 0.21 | 0.05 | -0.20 | 0.11 | 0.10 | -0.38 | -0.03 | 0.22 | -0.12 | -0.06 | -0.50 | 0.00 | -0.27 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.54x | 1.14x | 0.67x | 9.73x | -7.92x | 1.21x | 2.81x | 2.02x | 5.02x | 1.09x | 1.41x | 0.02x | -1.77x | 1.19x | 7.67x | 0.24x | 0.46x | 1.75x | 3.95x | 0.67x | 0.01x | 0.91x | 1.49x | 0.47x | 1.07x | 0.58x | 0.09x | 8.39x | 0.36x | 1.99x | 1.44x |
| Interest Paid | 155K | 225K | 223K | 255K | 260K | 190K | 217K | 179K | 176K | 184K | 163K | 103.09K | 116.23K | 132.03K | 134.83K | 136.07K | 155.75K | 212.19K | 343.11K | 430.05K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 3.49M | 3.49M | 2.26M | 189K | 2.26M | 917K | 22K | 73K | 49K | 1.29M | 770K | 679.43K | 48.61K | 19.6K | 6K | 101.53K | 1.27M | 1.02M | 1.14M | 211.73K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SMID stock.
Smith-Midland Corporation (SMID) generated $14.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Smith-Midland Corporation (SMID) generated $5.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Smith-Midland Corporation (SMID) spent $9.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile operating cash conversion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Swings Undermine Earnings Credibility
Based on reported figures, SMID's operating cash flow to net income ratio swung from -0.68 in 2024Q1 to 3.24 in 2025Q3 and -0.35 in 2026Q2, indicating earnings that do not reliably translate into cash.
The ratio's extreme variation suggests that quarterly net income is strongly influenced by timing of receivables and payables rather than steady operating economics. Two of the ten quarters show negative operating cash flow despite positive net income, which warrants further investigation into collection patterns. Investors should monitor whether conversion normalizes over a full annual cycle before treating reported earnings as a reliable proxy for cash generation.
Free Cash Flow Margins Fluctuate Around Breakeven
As reported in the financial statements, SMID's free cash flow margin ranged from -15.3% in 2024Q1 to 30.1% in 2025Q3, with the most recent quarter at -10.3%, showing no sustained trajectory.
The spike in 2025Q3 appears driven by a large working capital inflow of $6.0M rather than repeatable operating strength, which makes the peak difficult to extrapolate. Excluding that quarter, free cash flow generation looks modest and sensitive to timing. The recent negative reading in 2026Q2 may indicate renewed pressure on cash generation, though a single quarter is insufficient to establish a trend.
Capital Intensity Rises Relative to Revenue
Based on SMID's reported figures, capital expenditure as a share of revenue reached 17.1% in 2025Q4 and 8.2% in 2026Q2, compared with 2.6% in 2025Q1, indicating materially higher reinvestment in recent periods.
Capital spending of $4.0M in 2025Q4 exceeded depreciation of $972K by roughly four times, which suggests a growth or capacity-oriented rather than purely maintenance profile. Given that revenue weakened in the most recent quarter, elevated capex against softening sales may indicate investments whose returns have not yet been demonstrated. Investors should monitor whether this spending translates into improved revenue or margins in subsequent periods.
Working Capital Drives Quarterly Cash Volatility
According to the reported statements, working capital changes ranged from -$4.7M in 2025Q2 to +$6.0M in 2025Q3, making working capital the dominant source of quarter-to-quarter variance in operating cash flow.
The magnitude of working capital swings relative to operating cash flow suggests that receivable collection and inventory management are central to SMID's cash profile. The reversal from a $4.7M outflow to a $6.0M inflow within two quarters points to timing effects rather than structural change. The absence of detailed receivable and payable disclosures in the supplied data limits further attribution.
Peak Cash Quarters May Overstate Earning Power
Based on reported figures, SMID's strongest cash quarter in 2025Q3 produced $6.4M of free cash flow, yet the trailing period shows cumulative free cash flow that is considerably lower, raising questions about repeatability.
The 2025Q3 result depended heavily on a $6.0M working capital release, and such releases generally reverse rather than persist. Stripping out that effect implies underlying cash generation was substantially weaker than the headline figure suggests. Analysts should treat the peak as a timing outcome until subsequent quarters confirm a sustainable level.