Liquidity remains constrained by seasonal demand, as demonstrated by the OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio dropping to -2.2 in 2026Q1, necessitating reliance on credit facilities to bridge working capital gaps.
| Metric | TTM | Sep'25 | Sep'24 | Sep'23 | Sep'22 | Sep'21 | Sep'20 | Sep'19 | Sep'18 | Sep'17 | Sep'16 | Sep'15 | Sep'14 | Sep'13 | Sep'12 | Sep'11 | Sep'10 | Sep'09 | Sep'08 | Sep'07 | Sep'06 | Sep'05 | Sep'04 | Sep'03 | Sep'02 | Sep'01 | Sep'00 | Sep'99 | Sep'98 | Sep'97 | Sep'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 205.97M | 186.26M | 160.59M | 225.24M | 220.55M | 226.55M | 209.35M | 226.78M | 210.41M | 160.36M | 157.11M | 324.21M | 225.55M | 214.31M | 110.97M | 132.79M | 155.8M | 246.55M | 120.52M | 145.96M | 170.32M | 39.01M | 93.06M | 57.3M | 68.78M | 101.84M | 59.47M | 81.8M | 70.1M | 58.8M | 59.2M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -383.59% | 15.99% | -28.7% | 2.13% | -2.65% | 8.21% | -7.68% | 7.78% | 31.21% | 2.07% | -51.54% | 43.74% | 5.25% | 93.12% | -16.43% | -14.77% | -36.81% | 104.58% | -17.43% | -14.3% | 336.66% | -58.09% | 62.42% | -16.68% | -32.47% | 71.25% | -27.3% | 16.69% | 19.22% | -0.68% | 10.24% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 14.78% | 13% | 12.1% | 15.76% | 14.69% | 17.58% | 18.9% | 17.89% | 15.65% | 13.5% | 15.02% | 22.88% | 11.64% | 12.58% | 10.44% | 11.15% | 13.71% | 21.57% | 7.66% | 10.14% | 10.25% | 2.41% | 7.12% | 7.43% | 12.06% | 12.13% | 7.11% | 15.03% | 10.51% | 7.63% | 8.36% |
| Net Income | 133.35M | 106.57M | 74.17M | 123.75M | 139.71M | 122.79M | 60.76M | 68.63M | 76.53M | 37.99M | 14.44M | 84.35M | 94.51M | 78.8M | 1.88M | 114.97M | 115.32M | 165.24M | 154.88M | 127.29M | 90.74M | -8.08M | 54.3M | 48.67M | 53.52M | 53.51M | 38.53M | 22.4M | 38.2M | 13.6M | 12.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 70.46M | 72.04M | 66.97M | 62.58M | 58.85M | 104.56M | 116.79M | 120.87M | 125.22M | 127.94M | 129.62M | 133.29M | 136.4M | 130.38M | 45.79M | 35.63M | 30.83M | 30.34M | 28.39M | 30.12M | 34.71M | 41.2M | 39.34M | 29.67M | 30.68M | 38.5M | 38.77M | 34.9M | 36.6M | 37.3M | 35.9M |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.99M | 1.16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.74M | -1.81M | 0 | 0 | 1.39M | 1.28M | 3.8M | -2.81M | 32.07M | -1.17M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 14.5M | 34.89M | 19.03M | -1.33M | 481K | -3.19M | -2.91M | -3.66M | 14.17M | 16.93M | 1.7M | 28.68M | 17.25M | -2.8M | 6.42M | 3.32M | 18.41M | 6.12M | -45.26M | -714K | 6.66M | 9.65M | -18.53M | -3.12M | -7.31M | -3.84M | -11.31M | 18.4M | -6.6M | 5.9M | -4.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -18.21M | -35.02M | -7.79M | 26.86M | 10.26M | -24.66M | 24.32M | 30.42M | -5.51M | -22.5M | 12.06M | 77.89M | -22.61M | 5.78M | 54.63M | -21.12M | -8.76M | 41.07M | -21.79M | -17.55M | 39.21M | -37.64M | 17.96M | -17.92M | -8.11M | 13.67M | -6.52M | 6.1M | 1.9M | 2M | 14.7M |
| Capital Expenditures | -94.83M | -128.25M | -59.43M | -170.64M | -94.44M | -29.86M | -53.24M | -34.98M | -32.9M | -28.17M | -38.38M | -41.21M | -30.05M | -27.82M | -239.76M | -22.28M | -30.11M | -21.84M | 36.63M | -26.76M | -23.06M | -29.3M | -196.56M | -14.05M | -17.46M | -23.22M | -99.07M | -15.8M | -16.7M | -24.9M | -52.4M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 6.81% | 8.95% | 4.48% | 11.94% | 6.29% | 2.32% | 4.81% | 2.76% | 2.45% | 2.37% | 3.67% | 2.91% | 1.55% | 1.63% | 22.55% | 1.87% | 2.65% | 1.91% | 2.33% | 1.86% | 1.39% | 1.81% | 15.04% | 1.82% | 3.06% | 2.77% | 11.84% | 2.9% | 2.5% | 3.23% | 7.4% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.35x | 1.78x | 0.89x | 2.73x | 1.60x | 0.29x | 0.46x | 0.29x | 0.26x | 0.22x | 0.30x | 0.31x | 0.22x | 0.21x | 5.24x | 0.63x | 0.98x | 0.72x | 1.29x | 0.89x | 0.66x | 0.71x | 5.00x | 0.47x | 0.57x | 0.60x | 2.56x | 0.45x | 0.46x | 0.67x | 1.46x |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 2.17x | 1.45x | 2.70x | 1.32x | 2.34x | 7.59x | 3.93x | 6.48x | 6.40x | 5.69x | 4.09x | 7.87x | 7.51x | 7.70x | 0.46x | 5.96x | 5.17x | 11.29x | 3.29x | 5.46x | 7.39x | 1.33x | 0.47x | 4.08x | 3.94x | 4.39x | 0.60x | 5.18x | 4.20x | 2.36x | 1.13x |
| Cash from Investing | -96.96M | -128.25M | -81.64M | -170.64M | -94.44M | -34.08M | -53.24M | -48.52M | -39.09M | -22.99M | -53.91M | -35.97M | -16.53M | -14.66M | -239.76M | -19.5M | -30.11M | -16.85M | 36.63M | -19.69M | -19.09M | -24.63M | -196.56M | -4.86M | -6.85M | -17.91M | -99.07M | -12.2M | 2.9M | -20.7M | -52.4M |
| Acquisitions | 114K | 0 | 0 | -130.12M | -55.23M | -8.72M | -25.64M | -19.3M | -12.07M | 5.18M | -21.48M | -6.5M | 0 | 5.85M | -223.73M | -3.19M | -14.5M | 0 | 53.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -211.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -98.01M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.1M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | -23.73M | -56.3M | -22.21M | 4.44M | 5.15M | 4.5M | 4.89M | 5.76M | 5.88M | 0 | 5.95M | 11.74M | 13.52M | 7.31M | 1.45M | 5.97M | 3.52M | 4.99M | 4.73M | 7.07M | 3.96M | 4.67M | 41.15M | 9.19M | 10.61M | 5.31M | 20.2M | 3.6M | 6.5M | 4.2M | -26.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -109.7M | -66.74M | -72.5M | -44.63M | -127.82M | -189.81M | -155.41M | -180.99M | -168.95M | -171.93M | -218.2M | -228.54M | -223.61M | -226.73M | 113.55M | -120.64M | -131.95M | -204.22M | -116.03M | -90.25M | -105.07M | -53.44M | 141.21M | -77.63M | -57.46M | -59.08M | 42.85M | -120.9M | -32.5M | -37.7M | 12M |
| Dividends Paid | -85.35M | -84.17M | -83.09M | -82.38M | -81.72M | -76.48M | -130.21M | -147.88M | -147.19M | -216.58M | -215.52M | -213.12M | -211.02M | -201.26M | -121.09M | -120.64M | -118.26M | -106.74M | 0 | -90.25M | -77.84M | -76.55M | -72.5M | -60.05M | -57.05M | -54.5M | -47.43M | 0 | -44.2M | -47.4M | -851.6M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 78.99% | 112.02% | 66.57% | 58.5% | 62.29% | 214.3% | 215.47% | 192.31% | 570.01% | 1492.53% | 252.65% | 223.28% | 255.41% | 6434.33% | 104.93% | 102.56% | 64.6% | 65.23% | 70.91% | 85.79% | - | 133.51% | 123.39% | 106.6% | 101.86% | 123.1% | - | 115.71% | 348.53% | 6601.55% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 0 | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -408K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -300K | -300K | 1000K |
| Stock Issued | 17.8M | 23.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.44M | 259.84M | 0 | 0 | 95.88M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.57M | 72.19M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 413.6M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -101.03M | 0 | -77.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -3.88M | -4.23M | -8.41M | -4.64M | -3.69M | -3.61M | -3.64M | -3.01M | -2.72M | 0 | 0 | -4.57M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.54M | 0 | 0 | 77.84M | -36.16M | -5.95M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.12M | -123M | 12M | 10M | 25M |
| Net Change in Cash | -686K | -8.74M | 6.44M | 9.97M | -1.71M | 2.67M | 699K | -2.72M | 2.38M | -34.55M | -115M | 59.7M | -14.59M | -27.09M | -15.24M | -7.36M | -6.26M | 25.48M | 41.11M | 36.02M | 46.16M | -39.07M | 37.72M | -25.19M | 4.46M | 24.85M | 3.25M | -51.4M | -32.5M | -37.7M | 12M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -1K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100K | -73M | -38.1M | -6.8M |
| Cash at Beginning | 3.51M | 20.51M | 14.07M | 4.1M | 5.81M | 3.14M | 2.44M | 5.16M | 2.79M | 37.34M | 152.34M | 92.64M | 107.23M | 134.32M | 149.55M | 156.91M | 163.17M | 137.7M | 96.59M | 60.57M | 14.41M | 53.48M | 15.77M | 40.95M | 36.49M | 11.64M | 8.39M | 59.8M | 19.3M | 18.9M | 100K |
| Cash at End | 8.64M | 11.77M | 20.51M | 14.07M | 4.1M | 5.81M | 3.14M | 2.44M | 5.16M | 2.79M | 37.34M | 152.34M | 92.64M | 107.23M | 134.32M | 149.55M | 156.91M | 163.17M | 137.7M | 96.59M | 60.57M | 14.41M | 53.48M | 15.77M | 40.95M | 36.49M | 11.64M | 8.4M | -13.2M | -18.8M | 12.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 111.14M | 58M | 101.16M | 54.6M | 126.11M | 196.7M | 156.11M | 191.8M | 175.64M | 132.19M | 118.73M | 283M | 195.5M | 186.48M | -128.78M | 110.5M | 125.69M | 224.71M | 157.15M | 119.2M | 147.26M | 9.7M | -103.49M | 43.25M | 51.31M | 78.62M | -39.6M | 66M | 53.4M | 33.9M | 6.8M |
| FCF Growth % | 2139.33% | -42.66% | 85.26% | -56.7% | -35.89% | 26% | -18.61% | 9.2% | 32.87% | 11.34% | -58.04% | 44.76% | 4.83% | 244.8% | -216.55% | -12.08% | -44.07% | 43% | 31.83% | -19.06% | 1417.56% | 109.38% | -339.29% | -15.71% | -34.74% | 298.54% | -160% | 23.6% | 57.52% | 398.53% | -78.95% |
| FCF Margin % | 7.98% | 4.05% | 7.62% | 3.82% | 8.4% | 15.26% | 14.09% | 15.13% | 13.06% | 11.13% | 11.35% | 19.97% | 10.09% | 10.95% | -12.11% | 9.28% | 11.06% | 19.66% | 9.98% | 8.28% | 8.86% | 0.6% | -7.92% | 5.6% | 9% | 9.36% | -4.73% | 12.13% | 8% | 4.4% | 0.96% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 83.34% | 54.43% | 136.38% | 44.12% | 90.27% | 160.19% | 256.94% | 279.47% | 229.49% | 347.92% | 822.25% | 335.49% | 206.86% | 236.66% | -6842.99% | 96.12% | 108.99% | 135.99% | 101.46% | 93.65% | 162.29% | -120.16% | -190.58% | 88.87% | 95.87% | 146.93% | -102.77% | 294.64% | 139.79% | 249.26% | 52.71% |
Seasonal weather and regulatory transition
As reported in financial statements, Suburban Propane Partners exhibits significant quarterly cash flow variance, with operating cash flow swinging from a $47.7 million outflow in 2026Q1 to a $116.3 million inflow in 2026Q2, reflecting the inherent seasonality of the retail propane distribution business model.
The reliance on winter heating demand creates a lumpy cash flow profile that complicates short-term liquidity management. Investors should monitor whether the firm can maintain sufficient cash buffers during off-peak quarters to cover fixed obligations without relying on external financing.
Based on the provided data, SPH's capital expenditure as a percentage of operating cash flow reached a high of 51.8% in 2024Q4, indicating that a substantial portion of internally generated cash is required to maintain the existing fleet and storage tank infrastructure.
This level of reinvestment appears necessary to preserve the 'last-mile' moat, yet it limits the partnership's ability to generate significant excess cash for debt reduction. The variability in this ratio suggests that maintenance requirements are not strictly linear and may spike during periods of fleet aging.
According to recent SEC filings, the partnership frequently utilizes short-term debt adjustments to bridge seasonal cash flow gaps, as evidenced by the $1 million debt issuance in 2026Q1 to offset negative free cash flow, highlighting a reliance on credit facilities during non-heating months.
While the reported debt-to-equity ratio appears low, the consistent use of debt to manage seasonal working capital needs warrants caution. Investors should evaluate whether the cost of this financing remains sustainable if interest rates remain elevated or if credit spreads widen for MLP structures.
Based on reported figures, the OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio has fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of -2.2 in 2026Q1, which suggests that the partnership's distribution policy is highly sensitive to the timing of seasonal cash inflows rather than consistent quarterly earnings generation.
The sustainability of the distribution appears contingent on the firm's ability to manage cash across the full fiscal year rather than on a quarterly basis. Analysts should interpret these coverage metrics with the understanding that the partnership's MLP structure prioritizes yield, which may necessitate debt-funded distributions during poor weather years.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SPH stock.
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (SPH) generated $186.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (SPH) generated $58.0M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (SPH) spent $128.3M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Suburban Propane Partners, L.P. (SPH) returned $84.2M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.