Cash flow is erratic, with operating cash flow swinging from -$60.0M in 2025Q1 to $260.5M in 2025Q4, and cumulative net income of $10.5M versus $496.4M in operating cash flow over ten quarters, suggesting earnings quality is masked by working capital timing and stock-based compensation ($18.6M in 2026Q2).
Stagwell Inc. (STGW) cash flow statement — 30-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 300.15M | 291.03M | 142.86M | 81.01M | 347.59M | 200.86M | 138.08M | 64.85M | 18.9M | 76.17M | 6.19M | 162.81M | 133.94M | 59.3M | 76.3M | 4.55M | 37.3M | 59.9M | 57.45M | 4.13M | 39.7M | 4.67M | 24.5M | 19.26M | 26.2M | 92.64M | 69.82M | 44.85M | 5.33M | -6.99M | 3M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10% | 5.03% | 3.21% | 12.93% | 13.67% | 15.55% | 10.31% | 1.28% | 5.03% | 0.45% | 12.28% | 10.95% | 5.16% | 7.13% | 0.48% | 5.34% | 10.97% | 9.83% | 0.76% | 9.37% | 1.05% | 7.73% | 6.16% | 4.37% | 13.25% | 8.97% | 9.82% | 1.72% | -3.57% | 1.76% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -1333.11% | 103.72% | 76.35% | -76.69% | 73.05% | 45.46% | 112.94% | 243.12% | -75.19% | 1130.48% | -96.2% | 21.55% | 125.88% | -22.29% | 1577.75% | -87.81% | -37.74% | 4.28% | 1290.27% | -89.59% | 750.21% | -80.94% | 27.22% | -26.5% | -71.72% | 32.69% | 55.67% | 741.19% | 176.25% | -333.1% | 185.74% |
| Net Income | 15.54M | 29.1M | 25.04M | 134K | 50.04M | 35.92M | 71.46M | 20.73M | -123.73M | 241.85M | -45.84M | -31.08M | -24.06M | -148.86M | -85.44M | -84.67M | -15.44M | -18.32M | 133K | -26.36M | -33.54M | -7.95M | -2.16M | 11.04M | 94.21M | -149.95M | 27.53M | 15.88M | 9.15M | -14.59M | 5.1M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 182.74M | 238.74M | 226.77M | 219.48M | 208.64M | 136.49M | 41.02M | 35.73M | 46.2M | 43.47M | 46.45M | 52.22M | 47.17M | 39.6M | 46.41M | 40.24M | 34.48M | 34.47M | 35.75M | 31.58M | 26.97M | 28.79M | 19.95M | 12.62M | 16.19M | 38.25M | 35.04M | 27.87M | 16.9M | 10.29M | 7.7M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 43.87M | 54.09M | 52.16M | 57.18M | 33.15M | 75.03M | 0 | 0 | 18.42M | 24.35M | 21M | 17.8M | 17.7M | 22.44M | 0 | 23.66M | 16.51M | 14.19M | 14.44M | 9.09M | 7.36M | 3.27M | 8.39M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 6.86M | 10.44M | -10.69M | 19.44M | -18.24M | -3.82M | -5.46M | -560K | 23.57M | -173.02M | -10.04M | 1.82M | 10.96M | -5.43M | 8.42M | 40.28M | -5.37M | 6.97M | -960K | 5.25M | 298K | -1.42M | -2.71M | 5.46M | 21.46M | -18.82M | -3.28M | 5.15M | 3.42M | -899.12K | 400.01K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -36.3M | -85.7M | 12.43M | -35.63M | 97.96M | -13.26M | 22.29M | 17.64M | 224.92M | 141.97M | 338.17M | 130.55M | 161.62M | 114.68M | 173.5M | 10.39M | 69.52M | 50.66M | -2.19M | -98.11M | 43.72M | 46.05M | 77.06M | -53.54M | -86.73M | 245.39M | 13.65M | -15.71M | -31.84M | 21.92M | -49.8M |
| Working Capital Changes | 88.35M | 44.34M | -162.86M | -179.6M | -23.97M | -29.5M | 8.76M | -8.7M | -60.44M | -56.41M | -115.93M | 45.89M | -79.45M | 36.87M | -98.79M | -25.34M | -62.4M | -28.06M | 10.27M | 82.67M | -5.1M | -64.06M | -76.03M | 43.68M | -18.92M | -22.22M | -3.11M | 11.66M | 7.7M | -23.72M | 39.6M |
| Change in Receivables | 9.24M | 40.8M | 8.46M | -80.18M | 5.41M | -66.16M | -16.73M | -42.68M | 18.99M | -48.14M | -3.7M | -8.68M | -35.8M | 17.64M | -30.04M | -12.13M | -31.29M | -9.95M | 0 | -12.71M | -18.61M | -423K | 5.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 5.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.38M | 197.54M | 168.08M | 179.81M | 0 | 122.94M | 71.56M | 13.35M | 0 | 142.83M | 80.4M | 433K | -2.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 115.97M | 73.57M | 24.44M | 52.84M | 108.03M | -51.98M | 5.61M | 32.76M | -18.22M | 13.4M | -110.02M | 76.52M | 57.54M | 29.23M | 0 | -8.26M | -119K | 8.7M | 0 | -25.08M | 38.14M | -7.97M | 49.24M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -167.41M | -113.68M | -162.47M | 155.95M | -116.28M | 163.95M | -29.02M | -18.09M | -51.39M | -24.56M | -32.6M | -29.89M | -97.58M | -30.11M | 7.83M | -29.8M | -129.54M | -66.2M | -49.64M | -60.91M | -12.18M | -67.26M | -27.66M | 73.23M | 154.09M | -51.52M | -81.4M | -120.38M | -143.56M | -49.65M | -81.8M |
| Capital Expenditures | -53.27M | -43.74M | -54.01M | -42.41M | -35.44M | -22.63M | -12.1M | -12.47M | -20.26M | -32.96M | -29.43M | -23.57M | -26.42M | -19.55M | -20.34M | -23.38M | -12.5M | -6.21M | -14.39M | -20.07M | -22.65M | -13.1M | -15.55M | -18.42M | -8.05M | -15.79M | -23.54M | -28.49M | -24.75M | -24.68M | -23.5M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.75% | 1.5% | 1.9% | 1.68% | 1.32% | 1.54% | 1.36% | 1.98% | 1.37% | 2.18% | 2.12% | 1.78% | 2.16% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 2.48% | 1.79% | 1.14% | 2.46% | 3.67% | 5.35% | 2.95% | 4.91% | 5.89% | 1.34% | 2.26% | 3.03% | 6.24% | 7.99% | 12.61% | 13.82% |
| Acquisitions | -23.71M | -6.18M | -103.25M | 206.15M | -74.23M | 187.58M | -14.73M | -5.62M | -30.63M | 10.63M | 3.2M | -16.15M | -68M | -12M | 31M | -7M | -97M | -58M | -36M | -47M | 9M | -55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -90.43M | -63.76M | -5.21M | -7.78M | -6.6M | -1M | -2.19M | 0 | -590K | 12.07M | -2.53M | 17.1M | -23.27M | -15.42M | -20.97M | -18.57M | -31.83M | -1.84M | 756K | 6.16M | 1.47M | 839K | -46.09M | 91.65M | 162.14M | -19.88M | -57.86M | -91.88M | -118.81M | -24.98M | -58.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -202.12M | -210.02M | 36.94M | -339.86M | -186.74M | -273.41M | -80.14M | -35.02M | 21.43M | -32.6M | -9.26M | -190.02M | -15.43M | 10.49M | -31.86M | 23.3M | 52.4M | 20.04M | 23.51M | 60.93M | -31.6M | 52.32M | -34.37M | -63.94M | -180.83M | -42.49M | 26.42M | 87.33M | 150.5M | 26.87M | 111.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -97.27M | -109.22M | 205M | -41.84M | -10.5M | 13.18M | 40.01M | 5.43M | 68M | -54.83M | 170.48M | -1.94M | 112.46M | 170.89M | 69.87M | 92.29M | 75.13M | 30.34M | 24.42M | 60.9M | -28.98M | 57.47M | -25.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -153.38M | -134.26M | -108.25M | -223.84M | -70.27M | -841K | 0 | 0 | -776K | 88.46M | -3.35M | -2.16M | -5.41M | -13.82M | -3.3M | -3.04M | -3.42M | -226K | -906K | 4.12M | 562K | 31K | -8.84M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -233.2M | -115.54M | -40.21M | -196K | -284K | -32.92M | -42.31M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.44M | -9.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -153.38M | -134.26M | -108.25M | -223.84M | -70.27M | -841K | 0 | 0 | -776K | -1.76M | -3.35M | -2.39M | -5.41M | -13.82M | -3.33M | -4.12M | -3.48M | -596K | -906K | -769K | 0 | 0 | -12.48M | -13.66M | 0 | -6.47M | -8.74M | 0 | 0 | -1.8M | 0 |
| Other Financing | 48.53M | 33.46M | -59.81M | -74.19M | -105.97M | -52.55M | -4.6M | -240K | -45.59M | -66.23M | -143.47M | -143.6M | -84.77M | -124.54M | -76.4M | -49.52M | -9.58M | -10.07M | 37.57M | -4.09M | -3.18M | -5.19M | 0 | -63.94M | -180.83M | -42.49M | 26.42M | 87.33M | 150.5M | 26.87M | 111.4M |
| Net Change in Cash | -71.84M | -26.8M | 11.6M | -100.85M | 36.58M | 91.55M | 28.6M | 12.08M | -19.94M | 17.55M | -28.2M | -46.77M | 17.76M | 41.68M | 52.23M | -2.85M | -40.98M | 10.6M | 30.92M | 3.82M | -6.33M | -9.72M | -38.42M | 34.09M | 198.94K | -1.09M | 17.15M | 10.46M | 12.27M | -29.77M | 32.6M |
| Free Cash Flow | 246.69M | 247.29M | 88.85M | 38.59M | 312.15M | 178.23M | 123.79M | 52.37M | -1.36M | 43.21M | -23.24M | 139.23M | 107.53M | 39.75M | 55.97M | -18.84M | 24.8M | 53.69M | 43.05M | -15.94M | 17.06M | -8.43M | 8.95M | 839K | 18.15M | 76.86M | 46.28M | 16.36M | -19.42M | -31.67M | -20.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.11% | 8.5% | 3.13% | 1.53% | 11.61% | 12.13% | 13.94% | 8.33% | -0.09% | 2.85% | -1.68% | 10.5% | 8.79% | 3.46% | 5.23% | -2% | 3.55% | 9.83% | 7.36% | -2.91% | 4.03% | -1.9% | 2.83% | 0.27% | 3.03% | 10.99% | 5.95% | 3.58% | -6.27% | -16.18% | -12.05% |
| FCF Growth % | 4.21% | 178.31% | 130.22% | -87.64% | 75.14% | 43.98% | 136.36% | 3936.92% | -103.16% | 285.91% | -116.69% | 29.48% | 170.51% | -28.98% | 397.15% | -175.96% | -53.82% | 24.71% | 370.08% | -193.45% | 302.46% | -194.13% | 966.75% | -95.38% | -76.39% | 66.07% | 182.9% | 184.25% | 38.69% | -54.48% | -0.03% |
| FCF per Share | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.77 | 0.32 | 2.52 | 1.97 | 1.60 | 0.76 | -0.02 | 0.78 | -0.45 | 2.79 | 2.17 | 0.84 | 1.21 | -0.43 | 0.59 | 1.31 | 1.05 | -0.43 | 0.48 | -0.24 | 0.26 | 0.02 | 0.47 | 3.03 | 1.85 | 0.61 | -0.79 | -1.84 | -1.13 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 15.88x | 10.00x | 63.24x | 604.53x | 17.45x | 9.55x | 2.45x | 3.52x | -0.15x | 0.31x | -0.14x | -5.06x | -5.57x | -0.40x | -0.89x | -0.05x | -2.42x | -3.27x | 431.92x | -0.16x | -1.18x | -0.59x | -11.36x | 1.74x | 0.28x | -0.62x | 2.54x | 2.82x | 0.58x | 0.48x | 0.59x |
| Interest Paid | 76.25M | 94.42M | 91.05M | 87.07M | 70.94M | 23.53M | 9.29M | 12.1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 7.67M | 0 | 23.91M | 45.54M | 41.23M | 58.58M | 10.71M | 8.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying STGW stock.
Stagwell Inc. (STGW) generated $291.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Stagwell Inc. (STGW) generated $247.3M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Stagwell Inc. (STGW) spent $43.7M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Stagwell Inc. (STGW) spent $134.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Persistent net losses despite growth
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Earnings Quality Masked by Working Capital Swings
Stagwell's operating cash flow swung from -$60.0M in 2025Q1 to $260.5M in 2025Q4, driven by working capital changes, while net income remained near zero, per SEC filings.
The OCF/NI ratio is highly volatile, ranging from -21.8 to 65.6, indicating that cash generation is not aligned with reported earnings. The large working capital swings, such as $168.5M in 2025Q4 and -$125.7M in 2025Q1, suggest that cash flow is heavily influenced by timing of collections and payments, not core profitability. This implies that investors should focus on the sustainability of working capital management rather than quarterly OCF figures.
Free Cash Flow Volatility Masks Underlying Trend
Free cash flow ranged from -$75.9M in 2025Q1 to $243.4M in 2025Q4, with a 30.1% FCF margin in 2025Q4, but negative margins in other quarters, as reported.
The FCF trajectory is highly erratic, with positive quarters driven by working capital inflows rather than operational improvements. The 2025Q4 FCF of $243.4M appears to be a seasonal peak, while 2026Q2's $79.2M is more moderate. This suggests that Stagwell's cash generation is not stable, and the company may struggle to consistently fund its growth initiatives without relying on working capital timing.
Capital Expenditures Remain Modest Relative to Revenue
CapEx averaged around 1.5% of revenue over the last ten quarters, with a peak of 2.4% in 2025Q1, indicating a low capital intensity business, per financial statements.
Stagwell's CapEx is relatively small, suggesting that the business does not require heavy investment in fixed assets. This is consistent with a services-oriented model, but it also means that the company's growth is more dependent on working capital and acquisitions. The low CapEx/Rev ratio implies that the company can generate high incremental FCF if revenue grows, but the volatility in working capital may offset this benefit.
Working Capital Swings Drive Cash Flow Volatility
Working capital changes swung from -$125.7M in 2025Q1 to $168.5M in 2025Q4, indicating significant timing effects in collections and payables, as per reported data.
The large swings in working capital suggest that Stagwell's cash flow is heavily influenced by the timing of client payments and vendor disbursements. The negative working capital changes in several quarters (e.g., -$98.1M in 2026Q1) indicate that the company is using cash to fund receivables or pay down payables, which may strain liquidity. This pattern warrants close monitoring, as it may indicate inefficiencies in collections or aggressive payment terms.
Buybacks Outpace Dividends, Acquisitions Add Complexity
Stagwell spent $47.2M on buybacks in 2026Q2, with no dividends paid, while acquisition-related cash flows were negative in several quarters, based on reported figures.
The company appears to be prioritizing share repurchases over dividends, which may signal management's belief that the stock is undervalued. However, the negative acquisition cash flows (e.g., -$20.4M in 2025Q3) suggest that M&A activity is consuming cash, potentially adding integration risk. The combination of buybacks and acquisitions may strain liquidity, especially given the volatile operating cash flow.
Cumulative Earnings vs Cash: A Persistent Gap
Over the last ten quarters, cumulative net income was approximately $10.5M, while cumulative operating cash flow was $496.4M, a divergence of $485.9M, per financial statements.
The large cumulative gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that earnings are not translating into cash at the same rate, likely due to non-cash charges like D&A and SBC, as well as working capital timing. This suggests that reported profitability may overstate the company's ability to generate sustainable cash, and investors should focus on cash flow metrics rather than net income when assessing financial health.
What the Cash Flow Statement Obscures
Stock-based compensation added $18.6M in 2026Q2, and acquisition-related outflows were negative in several quarters, potentially masking true cash generation, as per reported data.
The cash flow statement includes significant non-cash charges like SBC and D&A, which can inflate operating cash flow relative to net income. Additionally, acquisition-related cash flows are volatile, with negative outflows in some quarters, suggesting that M&A activity may be consuming cash that is not fully reflected in operating metrics. Investors should adjust for these items to assess the underlying cash-generating ability of the core business.