Liquidity is increasingly constrained as maintenance capital expenditures surged to $149.3 million in 2026Q1, effectively neutralizing operational cash flow.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 832.55M | 977.85M | 646.59M | 528.6M | 213.74M | -989.98M | 1.05B | -13.2M | 585.47M | -246.84M | 556.63M | 612.51M | 220.71M | 326.31M | 265.58M | 79.4M | -99.67M | 5.59M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -219.88% | 51.23% | 22.32% | 147.31% | 121.59% | -194.68% | 8021.42% | -102.25% | 337.19% | -144.35% | -9.12% | 177.52% | -32.36% | 22.87% | 234.47% | 179.67% | -1882.07% | - |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 41.94% | 52.01% | 31.68% | 25.76% | 13.76% | -83.31% | 91.94% | -1% | 52.59% | -28.03% | 70.79% | 80.83% | 30.89% | 54.85% | 79.91% | 35.14% | -94.89% | 80.74% |
| Net Income | 351.17M | 443.09M | 380.58M | 418.16M | 1.06B | 492.43M | 366.08M | 536.93M | 411.2M | 412.77M | 367.65M | 452.18M | 500.54M | 310.33M | 203.68M | 120.61M | 58.84M | -2.58M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 98.01M | 84.83M | 46.26M | 54.3M | 53.94M | 84.59M | 94.15M | 113.39M | 130.84M | 90.9M | 61.57M | 27.23M | 16.62M | 14.93M | 213K | 3.78M | 646K | 0 |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 54.74M | 54.09M | 41.79M | 39.25M | 40.19M | 39.29M | 31.24M | 48.07M | 43.55M | 37.75M | 50.47M | 49.52M | 39.74M | 19.1M | 16.16M | 13.74M | 7.52M | 2.42M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 396.89M | 533.98M | 225.51M | 252.87M | -918.25M | -1.42B | 692.24M | -501.62M | 94.03M | -729.49M | 208.03M | 260.62M | -208.97M | 42.72M | 40.13M | 5.53M | 55K | -645K |
| Working Capital Changes | -101.5M | -138.15M | -47.54M | -235.97M | -21.2M | -87.31M | -177.13M | -152.52M | -27.23M | -102.12M | -73.57M | -121.61M | -68.92M | 37.69M | 5.61M | -5.31M | -142.85M | 6.4M |
| Cash from Investing | -3.86B | -3.78B | 2.08B | 855.07M | -2.95B | -4.28B | -911.8M | -775.87M | -2.52B | -1.04B | -812.82M | -400.8M | -1.71B | -2.83B | -1.19B | -1B | -1.17B | -460.25M |
| Acquisitions (Net) | 0 | -807.94M | 4.4M | 824K | 617K | 26.27M | 25.16M | 30.86M | -2.16B | -17.64M | -849.95M | -555.05M | 0 | -586.38M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | -6.16B | -136.45M | -115.09M | -56.59M | -106.05M | -261.67M | -100.34M | -159.15M | -525.08M | -171.1M | -399.31M | -241.51M | -392.39M | -527.79M | -642.14M | -365.64M | -219.54M | -245.98M |
| Sale of Investments | -61.23M | 382.49M | 329.86M | 136.43M | 318.83M | 145.66M | 118.46M | 251.74M | 419.87M | 275.98M | 213.4M | 471.86M | 161.97M | 546.08M | 362.1M | 591.48M | 99.14M | 58K |
| Other Investing | 2.71B | -2.95B | 1.89B | 799.5M | -3.14B | -4.17B | -929.92M | -868.46M | -202.28M | -549.87M | -9.49M | 28.15M | -1.48B | -19.43M | -908.63M | -1.23B | -1.05B | -214.33M |
| Cash from Financing | 3B | 2.92B | -2.49B | -1.45B | 2.8B | 4.87B | 13.28M | 876.72M | 2B | 1.05B | 505.49M | -93.58M | 1.44B | 2.64B | 986.73M | 809.83M | 847.11M | 1.1B |
| Dividends Paid | -846.19M | -668.86M | -620M | -601.19M | -591.46M | -553.93M | -546.88M | -538.42M | -509.97M | -501.66M | -458.35M | -446.85M | -401.66M | -300.97M | -186.1M | -142.85M | -44.25M | 0 |
| Common Dividends | -846.19M | -668.86M | -620M | -601.19M | -591.46M | -553.93M | -546.88M | -538.42M | -509.97M | -501.66M | -458.35M | -446.85M | -401.66M | -300.97M | -186.1M | -142.85M | -44.25M | 0 |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 4M | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -33.83M | 0 | -12.09M | 0 | -19.72M | -48.75M | -12.99M | 0 | 0 | -10.64M | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 795.31M | 30.59M | -47.82M | 106.01M | -3.94M | 223.29M | -33.94M | 106.74M | -217.35M | -26.84M | 23.7M | 10.03M | -24.4M | -44.79M | 67.68M | -32.39M | 383.48M | -23.11M |
| Net Change in Cash | -26.29M | 120.65M | 242.02M | -70.16M | 60.22M | -400.25M | 148.13M | 86.17M | 69.59M | -232.48M | 246.71M | 113.63M | -62.44M | 139.96M | 63.64M | -112.83M | -418.27M | 645.13M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -891K | -306K | -2.62M | 731K | -1.09M | -1.72M | 1.1M | -1.49M | 207K | 3.23M | -2.59M | -4.5M | -5.83M | 1.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 674.65M | 554M | 311.97M | 382.13M | 321.91M | 722.16M | 574.03M | 487.87M | 418.27M | 650.75M | 368.81M | 255.19M | 317.63M | 177.67M | 114.03M | 226.85M | 645.13M | 1K |
| Cash at End | 666.06M | 674.65M | 554M | 311.97M | 382.13M | 321.91M | 722.16M | 574.03M | 487.87M | 418.27M | 615.52M | 368.81M | 255.19M | 317.63M | 177.67M | 114.03M | 226.85M | 645.13M |
| Free Cash Flow | 632.62M | 708.81M | 618.65M | 503.51M | 188.52M | -1.02B | 1.02B | -44.06M | 530.7M | -820.77M | 789.16M | 508.26M | 182.83M | -1.91B | 265.58M | 79.4M | -99.67M | 5.59M |
| FCF Growth % | -21.06% | 14.57% | 22.87% | 167.09% | 118.55% | -199.59% | 2415.69% | -108.3% | 164.66% | -204.01% | 55.27% | 177.99% | 109.55% | -820.59% | 234.47% | 179.67% | -1882.07% | - |
| FCF / Revenue % | 31.87% | 37.7% | 30.31% | 24.54% | 12.14% | -85.52% | 89.73% | -3.34% | 47.67% | -93.21% | 100.37% | 67.07% | 25.59% | -321.67% | 79.91% | 35.14% | -94.89% | 80.74% |
Dividend coverage and liquidity
As reported in recent financial statements, STWD's dividend payout ratio relative to AFFO has reached unsustainable levels, with the company recording a 2.08x payout ratio in 2026Q1, indicating that cash distributions are increasingly disconnected from the actual recurring cash flow generated by the underlying portfolio.
The persistent negative AFFO figures observed in recent quarters suggest that the company is struggling to cover its dividend obligations through core operations alone. Investors should monitor whether this trend necessitates a reduction in distributions or if management intends to rely on non-recurring asset sales to bridge the widening gap between cash generation and shareholder payouts.
Based on the company's quarterly filings, maintenance capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing commissions, surged to $149.3 million in 2026Q1, a significant escalation that has effectively neutralized the company's ability to retain cash for reinvestment or debt reduction purposes.
The sharp increase in capital intensity appears to be a primary driver of the recent deterioration in AFFO. This level of spending suggests that the property portfolio may require substantial ongoing investment to maintain occupancy, which may indicate underlying asset quality issues or a shift in the competitive landscape for the company's stabilized holdings.
According to historical data, the conversion of FFO to GAAP operating cash flow has been highly erratic, with the FFO/NI ratio reaching 5.04x in 2025Q4 before collapsing to 1.80x in 2026Q1, highlighting the significant disconnect between accounting earnings and actual cash flow performance.
This volatility suggests that GAAP net income is an unreliable metric for assessing the company's true cash-generating capacity. The wide variance in these ratios warrants further investigation into the timing of interest receipts and the impact of non-cash provisions, which appear to be obscuring the core operational health of the lending segments.
As indicated by the provided financial data, the substantial gap between GAAP Net Income and FFO reflects the heavy impact of depreciation on the company's physical property assets, which consistently masks the true cash-based earnings available to shareholders across the reporting periods.
While FFO is intended to normalize these distortions, the persistent negative AFFO figures suggest that even after accounting for depreciation, the company's cash flow remains under pressure. This implies that the property segment's contribution to distributable cash may be lower than headline figures suggest, necessitating a more cautious approach to valuation.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying STWD stock.
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (STWD) generated $977.9M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (STWD) generated $708.8M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (STWD) spent $269.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Starwood Property Trust, Inc. (STWD) returned $668.9M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.