Capital expenditure intensity remains high, with a 128.7% CapEx-to-OCF ratio in 2026Q1, necessitating continued reliance on external financing to fund infrastructure growth.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 437.83M | 556.08M | 1.36B | 509.21M | 407.46M | 111.38M | 626.08M | 500.37M | 528.86M | 369.95M | 598.39M | 547.15M | 346.42M | 346.21M | 386.32M | 252.04M | 370.99M | 405.8M | 299.75M | 347.81M | 281.35M | 237.62M | 151.49M | 207.78M | 298.47M | 122.75M | 125.31M | 178.6M | 203.5M | 56.4M | 52.2M |
| Operating CF Growth % | -238.51% | -58.98% | 166.25% | 24.97% | 265.82% | -82.21% | 25.12% | -5.39% | 42.95% | -38.17% | 9.37% | 57.94% | 0.06% | -10.38% | 53.28% | -32.06% | -8.58% | 35.38% | -13.82% | 23.62% | 18.4% | 56.86% | -27.09% | -30.39% | 143.15% | -2.04% | -29.84% | -12.24% | 260.82% | 8.05% | -46.63% |
| Operating CF / Revenue % | 17.49% | 28.66% | 26.52% | 9.37% | 8.21% | 3.03% | 18.98% | 16.04% | 18.36% | 14.51% | 24.32% | 22.21% | 16.33% | 17.75% | 20.04% | 13.36% | 20.27% | 21.43% | 13.98% | 16.16% | 13.9% | 13.86% | 10.26% | 16.88% | 22.6% | 8.79% | 12.12% | 19.06% | 22.18% | 7.7% | 8.1% |
| Net Income | 464.33M | 239.48M | 204.84M | 150.89M | -203.29M | 207.2M | 238.99M | 216.65M | 181.65M | 193.94M | 153.06M | 139.43M | 141.15M | 144.87M | 132.64M | 111.76M | 103.45M | 87.12M | 60.97M | 83.25M | 83.86M | 43.82M | 56.77M | 38.5M | 43.97M | 37.16M | 38.31M | 39.3M | 47.5M | 16.5M | 6.6M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 302.41M | 330.72M | 438.44M | 440.91M | 470.45M | 371.04M | 332.03M | 303.24M | 249.21M | 250.95M | 289.13M | 270.11M | 253.03M | 236.82M | 223.42M | 200.47M | 190.46M | 190.08M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 180.9M | 172.45M | 52.87M | 56.77M | -72.05M | 61.21M | 50.72M | 54.16M | 51.04M | 63.39M | 68.73M | 48.78M | 64.31M | 68.64M | 66.28M | 56.47M | 50.11M | 42.8M | 36.13M | 16.07M | 3.91M | -5.51M | 38M | 44.14M | -15.68M | -11.18M | 80.84M | -20M | -200K | 47.5M | 17.5M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -179.01M | -100.93M | -57.48M | 77.3M | 462.15M | -94.08M | -101.83M | -43.45M | 27.38M | -24.53M | -10.92M | -9.41M | -14.12M | -10.36M | -29.78M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 194.91M | 175.25M | 168.96M | 169.68M | 147.07M | 135.43M | 118.69M | 146.58M | 106.3M | 100.9M | 89.7M | 98.5M | 83.5M |
| Working Capital Changes | -191.07M | -96.73M | 702.21M | -216.66M | -249.8M | -443.29M | 99.07M | -37.12M | 13.46M | -124.69M | 92.94M | 95.32M | -105.92M | -100.72M | -11.38M | -116.66M | 26.97M | 85.8M | 7.72M | 73.24M | 24.62M | 29.64M | -90.35M | -10.3M | 151.51M | -49.8M | -100.14M | 58.4M | 66.5M | -106.1M | -55.4M |
| Capital Expenditures | -412.76M | -807.87M | -945.92M | -872.52M | -859.42M | -3.04B | -825.11M | -938.15M | -765.91M | -623.65M | -529.53M | -488M | -396.9M | -364.28M | -395.71M | -380.99M | -215.44M | -216.99M | -300.22M | -340.88M | -345.32M | -294.37M | -302.69M | -240.67M | -282.85M | -265.58M | -223.24M | -229.5M | -194.6M | -169.6M | -218.8M |
| CapEx / Revenue % | 16.49% | 41.63% | 18.5% | 16.06% | 17.33% | 82.48% | 25.01% | 30.07% | 26.59% | 24.47% | 21.52% | 19.81% | 18.71% | 18.67% | 20.53% | 20.19% | 11.77% | 11.46% | 14% | 15.84% | 17.06% | 17.17% | 20.49% | 19.55% | 21.41% | 19.01% | 21.59% | 24.5% | 21.21% | 23.17% | 33.97% |
| CapEx / D&A | 1.36x | 2.44x | 2.16x | 1.98x | 1.83x | 8.18x | 2.49x | 3.09x | 3.07x | 2.49x | 1.83x | 1.81x | 1.57x | 1.54x | 1.77x | 1.90x | 1.13x | 1.14x | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CapEx Coverage (OCF/CapEx) | 1.06x | 0.69x | 1.43x | 0.58x | 0.47x | 0.04x | 0.76x | 0.53x | 0.69x | 0.59x | 1.13x | 1.12x | 0.87x | 0.95x | 0.98x | 0.66x | 1.72x | 1.87x | 1.00x | 1.02x | 0.81x | 0.81x | 0.50x | 0.86x | 1.06x | 0.46x | 0.56x | 0.78x | 1.05x | 0.33x | 0.24x |
| Cash from Investing | -39.27M | -24.81M | -921.57M | 150.97M | -838.9M | -3.04B | -802.07M | -951.63M | -999.48M | -700.88M | -525.59M | -469.82M | -555.59M | -348.04M | -373.99M | -358.8M | -203.01M | -264.92M | -253.21M | -331.94M | -312.13M | -292.38M | -296.58M | -258.89M | -258.87M | -261.26M | -219.32M | -226M | -190.3M | -170.9M | -49.3M |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 5.31M | 0 | 1.02B | -18.81M | -2.35B | 0 | -47.64M | -251.37M | -94.2M | -17M | -9.26M | -190.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Purchase of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sale of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 785K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Investing | 1.15B | 777.75M | 24.36M | 1M | 39.33M | 34.23M | 23.04M | 34.15M | 17.8M | 16.97M | 20.94M | 27.44M | 31.81M | 16.24M | 21.72M | 22.19M | 12.43M | -47.93M | 47.01M | 8.94M | 33.2M | 1.99M | 6.11M | -18.21M | 23.98M | 4.32M | 3.92M | 3.5M | 4.3M | -1.3M | 169.5M |
| Cash from Financing | -243.56M | -318.28M | -176.34M | -700.79M | 356.48M | 3.06B | 209.57M | 415.28M | 512.57M | 346.19M | -80.53M | -79.49M | 207.51M | 17.38M | -8.74M | 12.6M | -117.21M | -101.97M | -52.13M | -2.67M | 19.95M | 70.72M | 141.55M | 48.9M | -52.7M | 151.04M | 96.84M | 46M | -12.3M | 123.8M | -5.8M |
| Dividends Paid | -178.79M | -178.51M | -177.77M | -174.57M | -160.56M | -138.22M | -125.5M | -116.13M | -100.24M | -92.13M | -83.32M | -74.25M | -66.28M | -59.53M | -53.04M | -47.93M | -44.85M | -41.95M | -38.7M | -36.27M | -33.5M | -31.23M | -28.84M | -27.68M | -27.01M | -26.32M | -25.71M | -25.2M | -23.7M | -22.2M | -21.3M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio % | - | 40.59% | 89.41% | 115.7% | - | 68.84% | 54.02% | 54.28% | 54.99% | 47.53% | 54.8% | 53.68% | 46.96% | 40.97% | 39.78% | 42.68% | 43.17% | 47.95% | 63.48% | 43.57% | 39.95% | 71.26% | 50.79% | 71.91% | 61.43% | 70.84% | 67.12% | 64.12% | 49.89% | 134.55% | 322.73% |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | -2M | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | 1000K | 1000K | -1000K | 1000K | -1000K |
| Stock Issued | 19.58M | 19.73M | 336.55M | 251.76M | 461.83M | 213.64M | 139.25M | 157.95M | 354.4M | 41.16M | 472K | 35.4M | 405K | 1.64M | 1.58M | 7.4M | 11.1M | 18.4M | 35.39M | 35.1M | 72.45M | 64.14M | 58.69M | 21.29M | 18.17M | 17.06M | 15.6M | 15M | 67.2M | 12.2M | 18.1M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | 581.98M | 520.5M | -110.98M | -57.77M | -66.48M | 213.64M | -2.74M | 156.46M | -69M | 14.88M | -4.13M | -4.97M | -1.26M | 0 | -21.75M | 0 | -11.69M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -60M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100K | -100K | 100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 154.85M | 261.88M | 257.25M | -16.54M | -99.62M | 139.34M | 33.81M | -35.82M | 41.74M | 15.56M | -7.93M | -3.57M | -1.51M | 15.55M | 3.59M | -94.16M | 50.78M | 38.92M | -5.59M | 13.21M | -10.82M | 15.96M | -3.54M | -2.21M | -13.09M | 12.53M | 2.83M | -1.4M | 900K | 9.3M | -2.9M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | 123K | 48.89M | -624K | 24.08M | -24.66M | 160K | 228K | 158K | -208K | 301K | -194K | -1.41M | 142K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash at Beginning | 576.64M | 314.77M | 106.54M | 123.08M | 222.7M | 83.35M | 49.54M | 85.36M | 43.62M | 28.07M | 36M | 39.57M | 41.08M | 25.53M | 21.94M | 116.1M | 65.31M | 26.4M | 31.99M | 18.79M | 29.6M | 13.64M | 17.18M | 19.39M | 32.49M | 19.95M | 17.13M | 18.5M | 17.6M | 8.3M | 11.2M |
| Cash at End | 484.75M | 576.64M | 363.79M | 106.54M | 123.08M | 222.7M | 83.35M | 49.54M | 85.36M | 43.62M | 28.07M | 36M | 39.57M | 41.08M | 25.53M | 21.94M | 116.1M | 65.31M | 26.4M | 31.99M | 18.79M | 29.6M | 13.64M | 17.18M | 19.39M | 32.49M | 19.95M | 17.1M | 18.5M | 17.6M | 8.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 25.07M | -251.79M | 409.86M | -363.31M | -451.96M | -2.92B | -199.03M | -437.78M | -237.06M | -253.69M | 68.86M | 59.15M | -50.48M | -18.07M | -9.39M | -128.95M | 155.55M | 188.82M | -469K | 6.94M | -63.97M | -56.74M | -151.2M | -32.9M | 15.62M | -142.83M | -97.93M | -50.9M | 8.9M | -113.2M | -166.6M |
| FCF Growth % | -86.88% | -161.43% | 212.81% | 19.61% | 84.54% | -1369.3% | 54.54% | -84.67% | 6.56% | -468.43% | 16.42% | 217.18% | -179.38% | -92.45% | 92.72% | -182.9% | -17.62% | 40359.49% | -106.76% | 110.84% | -12.73% | 62.47% | -359.64% | -310.56% | 110.94% | -45.84% | -92.4% | -671.91% | 107.86% | 32.05% | -143.57% |
| FCF Margin % | 1% | -12.98% | 8.02% | -6.69% | -9.11% | -79.45% | -6.03% | -14.03% | -8.23% | -9.95% | 2.8% | 2.4% | -2.38% | -0.93% | -0.49% | -6.83% | 8.5% | 9.97% | -0.02% | 0.32% | -3.16% | -3.31% | -10.24% | -2.67% | 1.18% | -10.23% | -9.47% | -5.43% | 0.97% | -15.46% | -25.87% |
| FCF / Net Income % | 5.4% | -57.25% | 206.15% | -240.78% | 222.32% | -1456.46% | -85.67% | -204.63% | -130.05% | -130.88% | 45.29% | 42.76% | -35.77% | -12.43% | -7.04% | -114.84% | 149.75% | 215.84% | -0.77% | 8.33% | -76.28% | -129.49% | -266.31% | -85.44% | 35.54% | -384.4% | -255.63% | -129.52% | 18.74% | -686.06% | -2524.24% |
Regulatory recovery lag risk
As reported in recent financial statements, Southwest Gas Holdings deployed $208.7 million in capital expenditures during 2026Q1, representing a CapEx-to-OCF ratio of 128.7%, which underscores the company's commitment to expanding its regulated rate base despite the resulting short-term pressure on free cash flow generation.
The elevated CapEx-to-OCF ratio suggests that the company is prioritizing long-term asset growth over immediate cash preservation. This level of investment is typical for a utility in a high-growth region, though it necessitates consistent access to external capital markets to fund the ongoing infrastructure modernization.
Based on the provided quarterly data, the company experienced a free cash flow deficit of $46.6 million in 2026Q1, highlighting a persistent reliance on external financing to bridge the gap between heavy infrastructure investment requirements and the cash generated from its core regulated utility operations.
The recurring FCF deficits indicate that the utility's growth strategy is fundamentally dependent on the availability of debt and equity markets. Investors should monitor whether the company's financing costs remain manageable as it continues to fund its rate base expansion through external capital sources.
According to the company's quarterly filings, the OCF-to-dividend coverage ratio stood at 3.6x in 2026Q1, which appears to provide a sufficient buffer for dividend payments even as the company navigates a period of significant negative free cash flow driven by its aggressive capital expenditure program.
While the dividend is currently well-covered by operating cash flow, the sustainability of this payout depends on the company's ability to maintain stable cash inflows from its regulated gas distribution business. The current coverage levels suggest that management remains committed to shareholder returns despite the capital-intensive nature of its current growth phase.
As indicated by the discrepancy between net income of $138.4 million and operating cash flow of $162.1 million in 2026Q1, the company's cash generation remains distinct from its GAAP earnings, likely reflecting the impact of non-cash regulatory accruals and the timing of cost recovery mechanisms.
The divergence between accounting profit and cash flow warrants careful monitoring, as it may mask the underlying timing differences in regulatory cost recovery. Analysts should focus on the cash-conversion efficiency of the utility to determine if the reported earnings are truly representative of the company's ability to fund its operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying SWX stock.
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (SWX) generated $556.1M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (SWX) reported negative free cash flow of $251.8M in 2025, indicating capital requirements exceeded cash from operations.
Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (SWX) spent $807.9M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc. (SWX) returned $178.5M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.