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TEFTelefónica, S.A.
$4.33$24.4B
Overview & Verdict
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Valuation & Forecasts
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HomeStocksTEFCash Flow

Telefónica, S.A. (TEF) Cash Flow Statement

29Y historyFree accessUpdated daily

Capital intensity remains a persistent burden, with the CapEx/Revenue ratio reaching 26.6% in 2025Q2, while the OCF/NI ratio has shown extreme, erratic swings, such as the -56.85 reported in 2025Q2.

TEF Cash Flow Statement

Income StatementBalance SheetCash FlowRatios
AnnualQuarterly
MetricTTMDec'24Dec'23Dec'22Dec'21Dec'20Dec'19Dec'18Dec'17Dec'16Dec'15Dec'14Dec'13Dec'12Dec'11Dec'10Dec'09Dec'08Dec'07Dec'06Dec'05Dec'04Dec'03Dec'02Dec'01Dec'96Dec'95Dec'94Dec'90Dec'89
Cash from Operations11.05B10.99B12.59B11.76B12.14B13.2B15.01B13.31B13.79B13.36B13.6B12.18B14.18B15.21B17.48B16.67B16.15B16.38B15.55B15.41B11.13B10.18B9.18B8.81B8.83B5.81B616.36M3.92B1.42B2.56B
Operating CF Margin %-26.61%30.98%29.41%30.9%30.63%30.99%27.33%26.52%25.68%28.8%24.17%24.86%24.4%26.92%25.03%27.66%28.27%27.55%29.14%29.4%32.64%31.6%30.2%27.65%47.29%5.53%36.55%21.87%46.83%
Operating CF Growth %-8.76%-12.7%7.06%-3.08%-8.03%-12.06%12.74%-3.52%3.22%-1.72%11.67%-14.14%-6.78%-12.98%4.86%3.25%-1.42%5.33%0.89%38.48%9.35%10.95%4.09%-0.19%52.03%842.48%-84.29%175.42%-44.42%-
Net Income-2.12B0-1.24B09.32B1.33B860M3.33B3.13B2.37B2.75B3B4.59B3.93B5.4B10.17B7.78B7.59B8.91B6.23B4.44B2.88B2.2B-5.58B2.11B981.44M853.38M697.63M578.91M530.33M
Depreciation & Amortization4.32B09.51B09.93B9.36B10.58B9.05B9.4B9.65B8.52B8.55B9.63B10.43B10.15B9.3B8.96B9.05B9.44B9.7B6.71B6.41B6.71B6.69B7.69B3.22B3.21B2.82B1.91B1.69B
Stock-Based Compensation000000000000000000000000000000
Deferred Taxes0000000000000000000000001.48B00074.07M0
Other Non-Cash Items6.27B10.99B4.32B11.76B-7.11B2.51B3.56B-12.38B-12.53B-12.02B-11.26B-11.55B-14.22B-14.36B-15.55B-2.8B-584M-16.64B-18.34B-9.7B-6.71B-6.41B-6.71B7.7B251.76M642.94M-3.85B61.65M428M339.85M
Working Capital Changes00000000000000000009.18B6.69B7.3B6.98B0-2.69B962.48M396.19M347.88M-1.57B0
Change in Receivables000000000000000000000000000000
Change in Inventory00000000000000000000000050.58M-29.41M-23.55M54.8M-1.24M0
Change in Payables000000000000000000000000000000
Cash from Investing-6.01B-5.22B-4.63B-5.33B6.97B-7.79B-5.64B-8.69B-10.24B-8.21B-12.92B-9.97B-9.9B-7.88B-12.5B-15.86B-9.3B-9.1B-4.59B-28.05B-9.58B-8.97B-5.16B-5.78B-9.9B-5.23B-4B-4.07B-5.68B-4.58B
Capital Expenditures-7.04B-5.79B-6.66B-6.35B-7.95B-7.02B-8.41B-8.78B-8.99B-9.19B-9.4B-9.21B-9.67B-9.48B-9.09B-15.86B-7.59B-7.89B-7.27B-28.05B000-4.31B-6.77B-4.16B-3.73B-5.02B-5.42B-4.35B
CapEx % of Revenue18.41%14.01%16.38%15.88%20.25%16.3%17.37%18.03%17.29%17.66%19.91%18.27%16.95%15.2%13.99%23.81%13.01%13.61%12.89%53.03%---14.77%21.2%33.84%33.48%46.79%83.29%79.46%
Acquisitions0-----------------------------
Investments------------------------------
Other Investing-714.16M281M0-265M-1.87B217M355M27M-355M42M-1.49B587M248M622M178M-299M1.12B363M299M454.61M-3.64B-3.23B-3.05B-4.22B-504.64M-1.07B-271.17M956.45M-64.95M-279.28M
Cash from Financing-7.01B-4.67B-7.77B-7.92B-15.35B-5.44B-9.02B-3.88B-1.75B-4.22B-3.61B-4.04B-2.69B-1.24B-4.91B-5.25B-2.28B-7.76B-9.43B14.57B-434.82M-1.96B-4.17B-2.1B-1.32B-579.06M3.61B204.19M987.79M752.75M
Debt Issued (Net)0-----------------------------
Equity Issued (Net)-527.21M0-1.79B0-713.92M100M-504M379M1.27B-660M2.48B-427M65M000-947M-2.24B-2.15B0-2.05B92.42M12.1M2.01B319.07M0059.45M13.06M22.58M
Dividends Paid-1.83B-1.76B-2.31B-968M-4.29B-1.3B-2.74B-2.79B-2.46B-2.91B-2.77B-2.33B-2.18B-3.27B-7.57B-6.25B-4.84B-4.44B-3.35B-3.2B-2.77B-2.95B-1.48B-52M-324.81M-622.05M-686.09M-274.32M-388.96M-364.87M
Share Repurchases-321.01M0-1.91B0-713.92M-223M-504M00-660M-1.77B-1.24B-312M000-947M-2.24B-2.15B-2.35B-2.05B000000000
Other Financing-2.04B-2.06B-2.91B-928M-2.85B-1.4B-136M-1.03B-400M-1.3B3.23B3.69B5.52B656M-399M-883M6.67B00-2.92B-2.48M-3.06B19.85K-10K-608.16K827.49M5.16B577.35M-72.68M-84.25K
Net Change in Cash-1.73B911M167.13M-1.33B2.9B-438M350M500M1.46B1.12B-3.93B-3.45B130M5.71B-85M-4.89B4.84B-788M1.27B1.59B1.29B-276.72M-39.46M386.47M-2.5B80.35K3.61B204.19M987.79M752.75M
Free Cash Flow4.01B5.2B5.93B5.41B4.18B6.18B6.59B4.53B4.8B4.18B4.2B2.97B4.51B5.73B8.4B811M8.55B8.49B8.28B-12.64B11.13B10.18B9.18B4.5B2.06B1.65B-3.12B-1.1B-4B-1.79B
FCF Margin %10.48%12.6%14.59%13.53%10.65%14.34%13.62%9.31%9.23%8.03%8.89%5.9%7.9%9.19%12.93%1.22%14.66%14.65%14.66%-23.89%29.4%32.64%31.6%15.43%6.44%13.45%-27.95%-10.24%-61.42%-32.63%
FCF Growth %-20.33%-12.29%9.61%29.37%-32.25%-6.35%45.52%-5.62%14.96%-0.48%41.22%-34.09%-21.35%-31.73%935.51%-90.52%0.75%2.59%165.49%-213.55%9.35%10.95%103.76%118.81%24.56%153.01%-183.57%72.52%-124.06%-
FCF per Share0.710.921.040.940.731.061.290.870.940.830.850.650.991.241.860.181.881.771.74-2.642.281.981.400.840.390.48-0.91-0.32-1.17-0.53
FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income)-1.89x-224.37x-14.12x5.85x1.49x8.34x13.14x4.00x4.40x5.64x4.95x4.06x3.09x3.87x3.24x1.64x2.08x2.09x1.75x2.47x2.51x3.54x4.17x-1.58x4.19x5.92x0.72x5.62x2.46x4.83x
Interest Paid000000000000000000000000000000
Taxes Paid000000000000000000000000000000

Key Metrics

Growth RegimeContracting
ProfitabilityStrained
Balance SheetStrained
Cash FlowMixed
Top Statement Risk

High capital intensity requirements

Earnings Quality Disconnects From Cash

As reported in recent financial filings, the relationship between net income and operating cash flow is highly erratic, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from -56.85 in 2025Q2 to 274.62 in 2024Q3, suggesting that accounting earnings are poor predictors of the company's actual cash-generating capacity.

The extreme volatility in the OCF/NI ratio indicates that non-cash charges and significant restructuring provisions frequently distort the bottom line. Investors should monitor this divergence, as it suggests that the company's reported net income may not reflect the underlying cash-generative health of its core telecommunications operations.

Free Cash Flow Margin Volatility

Based on the provided quarterly data, FCF margins have fluctuated significantly, peaking at 21.4% in 2023Q4 before compressing to 6.4% by 2025Q2, highlighting the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash conversion amidst ongoing capital expenditure requirements and shifting operational performance across geographic segments.

The inconsistency in FCF margins appears to be driven by the lumpy nature of capital deployment and the impact of periodic restructuring costs. This trend suggests that the company's ability to self-fund its dividend and debt obligations remains sensitive to quarterly operational fluctuations rather than a stable, predictable cash flow stream.

Capital Intensity Remains A Burden

According to the latest quarterly figures, the CapEx/Revenue ratio reached a high of 26.6% in 2025Q2, underscoring the persistent capital intensity required to maintain and upgrade the company's extensive fiber and 5G infrastructure against a backdrop of contracting top-line revenue.

The elevated capital intensity suggests that Telefónica is locked into a cycle of heavy reinvestment to defend its market position against emerging competitors. This high level of spending may limit the company's financial flexibility, particularly if revenue growth continues to face downward pressure in its core European markets.

Capital Allocation Priorities Under Pressure

As evidenced by the reported cash flow statements, Telefónica continues to prioritize dividend payments and share repurchases despite periods of net losses, with total outflows for these items often exceeding the quarterly free cash flow generated during the same periods.

The decision to maintain shareholder returns while facing significant net income volatility warrants further investigation into the sustainability of this capital allocation strategy. It appears that the company may be relying on asset disposals or debt financing to bridge the gap between operational cash generation and its stated commitment to shareholder distributions.

TEF — Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TEF stock.

How much cash does Telefónica, S.A. (TEF) generate from operations?

Telefónica, S.A. (TEF) generated $10.99B in net cash from operating activities in 2024. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.

What is Telefónica, S.A.'s free cash flow?

Telefónica, S.A. (TEF) generated $5.20B in free cash flow in 2024. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.

What is Telefónica, S.A.'s capital expenditure (CapEx)?

Telefónica, S.A. (TEF) spent $5.79B on capital expenditures in 2024. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.

How does Telefónica, S.A. distribute cash to shareholders?

In 2024, Telefónica, S.A. (TEF) returned $1.76B to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.