Free cash flow margins have deteriorated significantly, falling from 11.2% in 2023Q4 to 4.8% in 2026Q1, highlighting the company's sensitivity to capital intensity and cyclical freight demand.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Apr'02 | Apr'00 | Apr'99 | Apr'98 | Apr'97 | Apr'97 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.02B | 1.37B | 1.06B | 1.03B | 933.15M | 855.35M | 643.13M | 500.57M | 399.04M | 254.61M | 250.19M | 306.21M | 262.73M | 221.44M | 311.23M | 231.32M | 200.36M | 200.37M | 170.56M | 212.47M | 170.66M | 142.13M | 112.45M | 58.92M | 28.77M | 32.92M | 19.05M | 14.93M | 4.97M | 3.43M | 4.08M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 12.4% | 12.66% | 13.73% | 10.59% | 11.85% | 17.01% | 12.53% | 7.79% | 5.26% | 6.22% | 7.6% | 7.74% | 7.58% | 9.86% | 8.78% | 10.01% | 11.36% | 9.18% | 10.85% | 11.08% | 10.89% | 12.07% | 10.14% | 10.19% | 11.24% | 10.14% | 11.56% | 5% | 4.12% | 4.89% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -10.09% | 28.47% | 2.93% | 10.64% | 9.1% | 33% | 28.48% | 25.44% | 56.72% | 1.77% | -18.3% | 16.55% | 18.64% | -28.85% | 34.55% | 15.45% | -0.01% | 17.48% | -19.73% | 24.5% | 20.08% | 26.4% | 90.86% | 104.77% | -12.59% | 72.77% | 27.58% | 200.7% | 21.8% | - | - |
| Net Income | 326.68M | 433.58M | 422.48M | 514.14M | 790.61M | 754.4M | 290.24M | 250.22M | 214.38M | 125.64M | 116.85M | 105.02M | 110.19M | 58.56M | 154.98M | 100.12M | 104.58M | 10.94M | 65.47M | 45.25M | 129.56M | 126.83M | 65.05M | 35.53M | 16.89M | 11.15M | 8.06M | 7.09M | 1.4M | -2.36M | -2.36M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 669.89M | 852.36M | 582.07M | 450.08M | 413.53M | 393.03M | 315.04M | 302.52M | 191.33M | 329.02M | 143.65M | 126.99M | 131.69M | 127.63M | 148.4M | 129.87M | 126.64M | 122.7M | 107.59M | 108.72M | 78.89M | 59M | 37.13M | 25.88M | 12.78M | -15.48M | -13.78M | -9.45M | -5.74M | -4.86M | -4.86M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 4.29M | 0 | 11.07M | 0 | 0 | 15.42M | 0 | 0 | 4.35M | 5.42M | 4.59M | 3.13M | 3.45M | 3.89M | 4.11M | 2.76M | 2.32M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 14.52M | -1.54M | 138.24M | -22.86M | -8.14M | 151.81M | -18.1M | 12.05M | 66.24M | -32.32M | 34.43M | 39.65M | 46.3M | 8.94M | 54.88M | 33.16M | 16.83M | 12.37M | 7.43M | -5.23M | -923.13K | 1.18M | 404.1K | -1.42M | -842.91K | -1.19M | 135.12K | 137K | 0 | -214.59K | -214.59K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -100.11M | -118.15M | -102.78M | -17.52M | -121.24M | -501.26M | 20.52M | -79.33M | -86.55M | -163.88M | -60.24M | -26.01M | -31.35M | -14.98M | -73.57M | -21.66M | -31M | 35.78M | -183.92K | 52.56M | -28.93M | -35.79M | 45.63K | 2.78M | -398.27K | 44.21M | 17.38M | 18.24M | 11.4M | 9.66M | 9.66M |
| Working Capital Changes | 104.15M | 198.89M | 11.57M | 108.59M | -141.61M | 41.94M | 35.44M | 15.11M | 9.29M | -9.26M | 10.91M | 57.43M | 2.45M | 37.39M | 22.43M | -12.93M | -19M | 18.59M | -9.74M | 11.17M | -7.94M | -9.09M | 9.81M | -3.85M | 342.37K | -5.78M | 7.27M | -1.08M | -2.1M | 1.22M | 1.86M |
| Change in Receivables | 83.45M | 180.5M | 145.43M | 228.23M | -56.76M | -101.66M | -17.27M | 59.67M | -1.93M | 11.57M | 29.83M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -2.39M | -425.82K | 8.1M | 6.65M | -1.44M | -1.23M | 2.32M | 2.34M | 318.64K | -189.26K | 621.98K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | -45.9M | 5.1M | 0 | -114.44M | -92.94M | 0 | 50.19M | -50.76M | 11.61M | -27.85M | -20.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -477.19M | -505.23M | -1.24B | -811.95M | 214.57M | -1.16B | -398.47M | -310.76M | -266.14M | -87.13M | -70.41M | -70.73M | -693.38M | -79.98M | -145.83M | -402.29M | -104.7M | -99.71M | -141.47M | -284.53M | -219.82M | -95.4M | -84.74M | -8.27M | -37.46M | -4.16M | -71.48M | -24.32M | -13.01M | -6.65M | -7.3M |
| Capital Expenditures | -302.95M | -395M | -392.82M | -371M | -342.8M | -268.66M | -152M | -270.78M | -234M | -207.73M | -83.53M | -113.56M | -78.05M | -73.88M | -90.92M | -101.31M | -101.92M | -57.32M | -84.27M | -136.29M | -99.06M | -53.43M | -26.15M | -11.67M | -9.48M | -8.7M | -77.69M | -27.4M | -14.76M | -8.51M | -8.51M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.51% | 3.59% | 4.68% | 4.93% | 3.89% | 3.72% | 4.02% | 6.78% | 4.57% | 4.29% | 2.08% | 2.82% | 2.3% | 2.53% | 2.88% | 3.84% | 5.09% | 3.25% | 4.53% | 6.96% | 6.43% | 4.09% | 2.81% | 2.01% | 3.36% | 2.97% | 41.34% | 21.22% | 14.86% | 10.21% | 10.21% |
| Acquisitions | -195.36M | -102.67M | -957.96M | -514.34M | 622.37M | -1.01B | -261.84M | -41.11M | -114.89M | 0 | -593.93M | -32.26M | -718.55M | -53.84M | -80.79M | -365.82M | -66.59M | -62.97M | -77.07M | -174.59M | -195.62M | -110.11M | -75.17M | -4.15M | -30.08M | -1.04M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 15.53M | -922.86K | 88.02M | 25.02M | -58.58K | 109.36M | 23.21M | -131.87K | 24.75M | 114.31M | 619.18M | 75.09M | 103.22M | 1.59M | 25.88M | 64.84M | 63.8M | 20.59M | 19.87M | 26.35M | 74.86M | 68.15M | 16.58M | 7.55M | 2.1M | 5.58M | 6.22M | 3.08M | 1.75M | 1.86M | 1.22M |
| Cash from Financing | -301.15M | -561.96M | -164.44M | -28.58M | -1.02B | 322.3M | -240.13M | -189.81M | -132.9M | -170.39M | -177.06M | -235.48M | 430.65M | -141.47M | -165.4M | 170.97M | -95.66M | -100.66M | -29.09M | 72.06M | 74.46M | -67.55M | -7.59M | -45.69M | 8.69M | -11.16M | 52.43M | 52.43M | -2.47M | 643.78K | 643.78K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 190.42M | 217.03M | 66.51M | 562.67M | -254.06M | 770.7M | -512.18M | 133.12M | 18.71M | -74.65M | -6.06M | -99.3M | 579.37M | -71.87M | -60.49M | 210.47M | -56.75M | -106.19M | 31.25M | 199.92M | 60.34M | -34.89M | -15.18M | 4.66M | 2.23M | -33.39M | -29.89M | 52.36M | -2.47M | 4.06M | 643.78K |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -183.33M | -329.82M | -106.17M | -327.73M | -538.45M | -271.54M | 425.18M | -182.32M | -128.45M | -68.57M | -145.75M | -87.74M | -57.41M | -18.07M | -62.18M | 0 | 469.92K | 45.47M | 0 | 0 | 123.34M | 58.14M | -3.33M | 0 | 59.31M | 22.24M | 1.64M | 67.56K | 68.5K | 12.66M | 0 |
| Dividends Paid | -165.51M | -210.95M | -127.5M | -123.32M | -93.46M | -107.97M | -71.18M | -62.23M | -54.4M | -54.88M | -64.54M | -49.4M | -54.06M | -48.1M | -46.83M | -40.18M | -38.1M | -34.51M | -60.34M | -130.64M | -109.21M | -95.99M | -49.14M | -50.74M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -189.03M | -338.86M | -106.17M | -340.74M | -554.3M | -271.54M | -45.13M | -199.1M | -145.69M | -68.57M | -114.67M | -87.74M | -49.46M | -18.07M | -62.18M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.33M | 17.73M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -142.74M | -238.22M | 2.72M | -140.2M | -138.98M | -68.89M | -81.96M | -78.38M | 31.25M | 27.71M | 39.3M | 963.47K | -37.24M | -3.42M | 4.11M | 676.79K | -1.27M | -5.44M | 0 | 2.77M | 0 | 5.19M | 60.05M | 385.57K | -52.86M | 0 | 80.68M | 0 | -68.5K | -16.07M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 235.32M | 287.88M | -335.56M | 186.79M | 127.78M | 14.99M | 4.3M | 0 | 0 | -2.91M | 2.72M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.3M | -20.82M | 20.11M | 3.85M | 0 | 500.54K | 0 | -137K | 8.6M | -2.58M | -2.58M |
| Free Cash Flow | 719.17M | 983.68M | 663.56M | 664.24M | 596.22M | 579.55M | 492.88M | 233.51M | 165.03M | 46.88M | 166.65M | 192.65M | 184.68M | 147.56M | 220.31M | 130.01M | 98.44M | 143.05M | 86.29M | 76.18M | 71.6M | 88.69M | 86.3M | 47.25M | 19.29M | 24.21M | -58.64M | -12.47M | -9.79M | -5.08M | -4.43M |
| FCF Margin % | 8.33% | 8.94% | 7.9% | 8.83% | 6.77% | 8.03% | 13.04% | 5.85% | 3.22% | 0.97% | 4.14% | 4.78% | 5.44% | 5.05% | 6.98% | 4.93% | 4.92% | 8.11% | 4.64% | 3.89% | 4.65% | 6.79% | 9.26% | 8.13% | 6.83% | 8.27% | -31.2% | -9.66% | -9.86% | -6.09% | -5.32% |
| FCF Growth % | 3.46% | 48.24% | -0.1% | 11.41% | 2.88% | 17.58% | 111.08% | 41.49% | 252.02% | -71.87% | -13.49% | 4.32% | 25.15% | -33.02% | 69.46% | 32.07% | -31.18% | 65.77% | 13.27% | 6.4% | -19.27% | 2.77% | 82.67% | 144.96% | -20.35% | 141.29% | -370.37% | -27.32% | -120.8% | - | - |
| FCF per Share | 8.73 | 11.79 | 7.78 | 7.63 | 6.53 | 6.08 | 5.42 | 2.74 | 1.82 | 0.51 | 1.74 | 1.89 | 1.82 | 1.57 | 2.05 | 1.24 | 1.03 | 1.59 | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 1.25 | 0.74 | 0.34 | 0.65 | -1.56 | -0.34 | -0.39 | -0.38 | - |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.20x | 3.15x | 2.52x | 2.04x | 1.13x | 1.13x | 2.33x | 2.09x | 1.86x | 2.03x | 2.14x | 2.60x | 2.15x | 3.78x | 2.01x | 2.31x | 1.94x | 19.20x | 2.61x | 4.70x | 1.32x | 1.12x | 1.74x | 1.66x | 1.70x | 2.95x | 2.37x | 2.11x | 1.10x | -1.45x | -1.73x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.76M | 7.93M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.93M | 13.37M | 0 | 0 | 6.48M | 6.26M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Integration and Cyclical Exposure
As reported in financial statements, TFII consistently generates operating cash flow significantly higher than net income, with an OCF/NI ratio peaking at 3.94 in 2025Q4, which suggests that non-cash depreciation charges are the primary driver of reported cash flow rather than underlying operational profitability.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that the company's earnings quality is heavily dependent on asset-intensive accounting. Investors should monitor whether this reliance on depreciation shields masks a fundamental erosion in core operating margins as the company integrates recent acquisitions.
Based on TFII's reported figures, free cash flow margins have fluctuated significantly, dropping from 11.2% in 2023Q4 to a low of 4.8% in 2026Q1, which suggests that the company's ability to convert revenue into discretionary cash is highly sensitive to cyclical freight demand and capital intensity.
The downward trend in FCF margins appears to coincide with the company's aggressive M&A strategy, which may be creating temporary inefficiencies. This volatility warrants further investigation into whether the current capital expenditure requirements are sustainable without compromising the company's ability to fund future growth.
According to recent SEC filings, TFII's CapEx as a percentage of revenue reached 5.7% in 2024Q3, reflecting a high level of asset intensity that appears necessary to maintain the company's expansive terminal network and fleet, particularly following the integration of large-scale US-based acquisitions.
The elevated capital intensity suggests that the company must continuously reinvest in its asset base to remain competitive, which limits the amount of free cash flow available for shareholder returns. Analysts should assess whether these expenditures are truly growth-oriented or merely maintenance-heavy requirements to keep aging assets operational.
As indicated by the company's reported figures, working capital changes have been highly erratic, swinging from a $78.1M inflow in 2025Q4 to a $59.4M outflow in 2026Q1, which suggests that the company's cash conversion cycle is currently subject to significant operational friction and timing differences.
These fluctuations in working capital may indicate challenges in managing receivables and payables across a decentralized network of acquired entities. Investors should monitor whether these swings are indicative of broader supply chain disruptions or simply the result of integrating disparate accounting systems from recent M&A activity.
Based on reported figures, TFII has directed substantial capital toward acquisitions, such as the $781.9M outlay in 2024Q2, while maintaining modest dividend payments, which suggests that management remains committed to a platform-based growth strategy over returning excess cash to shareholders during periods of market uncertainty.
The company's focus on M&A over organic reinvestment or aggressive buybacks implies a high-conviction bet on its ability to extract synergies from acquired assets. However, this strategy appears to increase the company's exposure to integration risks, which may ultimately weigh on long-term cash flow stability.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TFII stock.
TFI International Inc. (TFII) generated $1.37B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
TFI International Inc. (TFII) generated $983.7M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
TFI International Inc. (TFII) spent $395.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, TFI International Inc. (TFII) returned $210.9M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $338.9M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.