Cash flow generation remains volatile, evidenced by FCF margins swinging between -7.5% and 28.6% and an OCF/NI ratio that reached a low of 0.07 in 2024Q2, complicating the assessment of underlying operational cash-generating capacity.
| Metric | TTM | Jan'26 | Jan'25 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 505.3M | 386.2M | 531.4M | 597.1M | 391.2M | 750.5M | 672M | 585M | 486.7M | 411.9M | 407.1M | 354.9M | 407.08M | 414.63M | 340.7M | 241.63M | 124.03M | 194.63M | 176.07M | 186.99M | 138.09M | 94.31M | 73.11M | 36.46M | 35.1M | 25.09M | 19.84M | 23.6M | 7M | -2.1M | -3.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 10.77% | 14.43% | 15.72% | 10.64% | 20.51% | 21.35% | 17.92% | 15.66% | 15.52% | 17.23% | 15.5% | 16.99% | 18.12% | 16.7% | 14.7% | 9.59% | 17.28% | 13.25% | 15.3% | 14.69% | 12.17% | 10.93% | 6.74% | 7.52% | 5.28% | 5.36% | 8.7% | 2.69% | -0.77% | -1.67% |
| Operating CF Growth % | -14.81% | -27.32% | -11% | 52.63% | -47.87% | 11.68% | 14.87% | 20.2% | 18.16% | 1.18% | 14.71% | -12.82% | -1.82% | 21.7% | 41% | 94.81% | -36.27% | 10.54% | -5.84% | 35.41% | 46.42% | 28.98% | 100.53% | 3.89% | 39.86% | 26.51% | -15.95% | 237.14% | 433.33% | 46.15% | -134.21% |
| Net Income | 456.2M | 424M | 1.5B | 311.3M | 449.7M | 492.8M | 390.6M | 514.5M | 283.3M | 121.2M | 132.2M | 120.7M | 213.89M | 218.17M | 189.72M | 148.91M | 103.61M | 63.96M | 141.47M | 117.37M | 103.66M | 84.86M | 67.68M | 38.48M | 10.32M | -22.88M | 14.19M | 21.6M | -53.4M | 9.3M | -11.3M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 200.9M | 199.9M | 232M | 250.6M | 171.8M | 179.9M | 197.5M | 207.2M | 215.2M | 183.4M | 187.8M | 199.1M | 191.64M | 189.58M | 149.4M | 105.67M | 75.84M | 71.47M | 64.28M | 56.17M | 26.96M | 18.96M | 17.87M | 20.3M | 19.15M | 41.52M | 20.92M | 9.1M | 12.5M | 12.2M | 10.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 149.9M | 146.5M | 158.6M | 145.4M | 120.4M | 122.6M | 83M | 75M | 76.9M | 64.8M | 52.6M | 50.1M | 43.4M | 36.44M | 32.66M | 28.45M | 23.13M | 18.66M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 33.3M | 2.3M | 27M | -104.6M | -40M | -26.9M | -52.9M | -220.2M | 1.9M | 1.4M | 400K | 900K | -1.65M | -14.96M | -1.37M | -26.3M | -14.92M | -7.47M | -17.36M | 6.37M | 10.37M | 14.24M | -1.48M | -6.53M | 1.46M | -887K | -144K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 79.2M | 85.5M | -1.59B | 2.4M | -57.3M | -24.7M | 30.2M | -2.3M | 14.7M | -24M | -5.5M | 300K | -25.44M | -28.38M | -53.29M | -16.9M | -18.97M | 2.98M | 16.98M | 10.09M | 5.9M | -9.05M | 1.19M | 2.5M | 6.06M | -1.27M | -3.62M | -3.6M | 22M | -1.4M | 200K |
| Working Capital Changes | -414.2M | -472M | 203.4M | -8M | -253.4M | 6.8M | 23.6M | 10.8M | -105.3M | 65.1M | 39.6M | -16.2M | -14.75M | 13.79M | 23.58M | 1.81M | -44.66M | 45.04M | -21.33M | 2.59M | -2.54M | -14.7M | -12.14M | -18.29M | -1.91M | 8.6M | -11.51M | -3.5M | 25.9M | -22.2M | -4.1M |
| Change in Receivables | -91.9M | -119.9M | -135.1M | -36.4M | -55.4M | -9M | -14M | -96M | -51M | -41.6M | 1.2M | 300K | -10.88M | -4.07M | -24.39M | -31.87M | -7.38M | -3.94M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | 700K | 4.9M | 11M | 67.6M | -113.5M | -72.9M | -5M | -21.3M | -45M | -38.7M | 24M | -2.9M | -31.78M | -11.35M | -8.4M | -30.14M | -45.55M | 13.29M | -16.46M | -18.68M | -374K | -17.89M | -15.53M | -4.86M | -7.65M | 7.44M | -4.12M | 6.7M | 5.2M | -8.9M | -7.1M |
| Change in Payables | 4.4M | -5.4M | 5.7M | -12.4M | -24.8M | 60.3M | -15.7M | 14.5M | -2M | 25.9M | 10.9M | -6.4M | -7.18M | -15.83M | 25.98M | -36.18M | 13.58M | 2.63M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -27.6M | -37M | 1.86B | -2.07B | -226.3M | -203.5M | -231.8M | -275.3M | -1.65B | -366M | -144.4M | -172.4M | -344.05M | -324.76M | -764.29M | -773.57M | -156.37M | -83.93M | -121.7M | -311.39M | -116.43M | -74.92M | -25.13M | -22.65M | -5.77M | -11.44M | -167.18M | -17.9M | 22.5M | -7.1M | -3.5M |
| Capital Expenditures | -252.5M | -253M | -33.6M | -42M | -43.2M | -46.1M | -56.8M | -69M | -67.6M | -43.7M | -26.3M | -44M | -54.95M | -70.88M | -55.24M | -24.94M | -25.2M | -39.55M | -16.2M | -13.19M | -16.53M | -23.44M | -12.75M | -10.9M | -7.16M | -7.25M | -7.55M | -6.4M | -11.5M | -11M | -10.4M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 6.85% | 7.05% | 0.91% | 1.11% | 1.18% | 1.26% | 1.8% | 2.11% | 2.17% | 1.65% | 1.11% | 1.92% | 2.29% | 3.1% | 2.71% | 1.52% | 1.95% | 3.51% | 1.22% | 1.08% | 1.76% | 3.02% | 1.91% | 2.02% | 1.53% | 1.53% | 2.04% | 2.36% | 4.42% | 4.04% | 4.45% |
| Acquisitions | -8.8M | -8.8M | -22M | -2.07B | -158.1M | -168.8M | -201.9M | -220.8M | -1.76B | -273M | -25.9M | -149.7M | -318.88M | -258.8M | -723.2M | -759.74M | -136.42M | -52.02M | -115.14M | -295.85M | -99.89M | -51.38M | -11.39M | -6.61M | 1.72M | -4.43M | -211.49M | 26.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 233.7M | 224.8M | 1.92B | 45.8M | -25M | 11.4M | 26.9M | 14.5M | 2.5M | 18.9M | 18.7M | 21.3M | 29.78M | 4.91M | 14.16M | 16.05M | 15.5M | 3.39M | 9.64M | -2.36M | -16K | -103K | -995K | -5.15M | -327K | 243K | -865K | -2M | -2.9M | -900K | -600K |
| Cash from Financing | -543.2M | -868.4M | -1.86B | 1.43B | -199M | -447.7M | -400.3M | -292.6M | 989.4M | 79.1M | -155.8M | -202.8M | -51.52M | -98.42M | 426.41M | 464.17M | -20.16M | 16.13M | -6.44M | 103.82M | 34.16M | -13.4M | -24.16M | 54K | -31.73M | -23.45M | 138.96M | 2.7M | -8.5M | 6.4M | 400K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 20.2M | 0 | -1.68B | 1.55B | 224.6M | -251M | -312.2M | -127.5M | 1.05B | 290.6M | -110.3M | -200K | -23.9M | -159.6M | 341.88M | 403.54M | -499K | -183K | 90.69M | 59.54M | 0 | -38.25M | -50.96M | -50.46M | -53.12M | -59.83M | 126.72M | -1.8M | 2.8M | -700K | -1.9M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -557.8M | -862.8M | -181.5M | -93.3M | -408.3M | -195.1M | -81.6M | -179.8M | -52.8M | -211.5M | -119.5M | -204.7M | -97.8M | 0 | 59.19M | 45.87M | -29.3M | 14.86M | -103.09M | 31.86M | 26.57M | 24.46M | 26.8M | 50.51M | 21.39M | 36.38M | 12.04M | 4.5M | -11.1M | 7.2M | 2.3M |
| Dividends Paid | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -558.8M | -863.4M | -181.5M | -100M | -408.3M | -195.1M | -81.6M | -179.8M | -93M | -285.3M | -119.5M | -234.4M | -97.76M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -73.85M | 0 | -125.89M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -16.1M | -1.8M | -3.5M |
| Other Financing | -5.6M | -5.6M | -4.5M | -29.4M | -15.3M | -1.6M | -6.5M | 14.7M | -9.1M | -12.6M | 308.9M | 2.1M | 70.2M | 61.2M | 25.34M | 14.76M | 9.64M | 1.45M | 5.96M | 12.41M | 7.6M | 385K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 196K | 0 | -200K | -100K | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -55.9M | -494.4M | 508.9M | -32.1M | -54.7M | 88M | 48.5M | 16.7M | -186M | 142.4M | 100.1M | -32M | 773K | -10.54M | 3.15M | -66.17M | -53.06M | 131.32M | 44.33M | -26.42M | 55.77M | 1.98M | 26.46M | 16.74M | -2.4M | -9.8M | -8.39M | 8.4M | -8.5M | 6.4M | 400K |
| Free Cash Flow | 252.8M | 133.2M | 497.8M | 555.1M | 348M | 704.4M | 615.2M | 516M | 419.1M | 368.2M | 380.8M | 310.9M | 352.14M | 343.76M | 285.46M | 216.69M | 98.83M | 155.09M | 159.88M | 173.8M | 121.56M | 70.87M | 60.37M | 25.56M | 27.94M | 17.84M | 12.28M | 17.2M | -4.5M | -13.1M | -14.3M |
| FCF Margin % | 6.86% | 3.71% | 13.52% | 14.61% | 9.47% | 19.25% | 19.54% | 15.81% | 13.48% | 13.87% | 16.12% | 13.57% | 14.7% | 15.02% | 13.99% | 13.18% | 7.64% | 13.77% | 12.03% | 14.22% | 12.93% | 9.15% | 9.03% | 4.73% | 5.99% | 3.75% | 3.32% | 6.34% | -1.73% | -4.81% | -6.12% |
| FCF Growth % | -39.78% | -73.24% | -10.32% | 59.51% | -50.6% | 14.5% | 19.22% | 23.12% | 13.82% | -3.31% | 22.48% | -11.71% | 2.44% | 20.42% | 31.74% | 119.24% | -36.27% | -3% | -8.01% | 42.98% | 71.52% | 17.4% | 136.18% | -8.52% | 56.62% | 45.27% | -28.6% | 482.22% | 65.65% | 8.39% | -346.88% |
| FCF per Share | 1.07 | 0.56 | 2.01 | 2.23 | 1.39 | 2.77 | 2.44 | 2.04 | 1.65 | 1.43 | 1.50 | 1.20 | 1.33 | 1.32 | 1.11 | 0.86 | 0.40 | 0.63 | 0.64 | 0.70 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.13 | -0.03 | -0.09 | -0.11 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.55x | 0.91x | 0.35x | 1.92x | 0.87x | 1.52x | 1.72x | 1.14x | 1.72x | 3.40x | 3.07x | 2.93x | 1.90x | 1.89x | 1.78x | 1.60x | 1.20x | 3.07x | 1.24x | 1.59x | 1.33x | 1.11x | 1.08x | 0.95x | 3.40x | -1.10x | 1.40x | 1.09x | -0.13x | -0.23x | 0.35x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 140.4M | 133.7M | 73.1M | 61.8M | 71.8M | 79.2M | 69.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 379.2M | 427.5M | 228.1M | 168M | 197.3M | 98.3M | 59M | 63.1M | 62.3M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical cash flow volatility
As reported in quarterly filings, Trimble's OCF/NI ratio has exhibited extreme volatility, ranging from a low of 0.07 in 2024Q2 to a high of 4.09 in 2024Q1, indicating that net income is a poor proxy for the company's actual cash-generating capacity during this transition.
The significant divergence between net income and operating cash flow suggests that non-cash charges and working capital swings frequently distort the bottom line. Investors should monitor whether this volatility persists as the company moves further into its subscription-based revenue model, which should theoretically stabilize cash conversion over time.
Based on the provided financial data, Trimble's FCF margins have fluctuated wildly between -7.5% and 28.6% over the last ten quarters, reflecting the inherent difficulty in maintaining consistent cash flow while simultaneously navigating a major business model shift and significant capital allocation activities.
The negative FCF observed in 2025Q4 and 2025Q2 highlights the sensitivity of the company's cash trajectory to working capital timing and potential integration costs. This inconsistency warrants caution, as it suggests that the firm's cash generation remains highly susceptible to operational lulls rather than being a predictable, compounding engine.
According to recent SEC filings, Trimble experienced a massive $270.3 million working capital outflow in 2025Q2, followed by an $82.1 million inflow in 2026Q1, demonstrating that short-term cash flow is heavily influenced by the timing of receivables and inventory management rather than core operational efficiency.
These dramatic shifts in working capital suggest that the company's cash flow is prone to significant quarterly noise, which may mask underlying trends in customer payment behavior. Analysts should look past these periodic swings to determine if the underlying cash conversion cycle is actually improving as the business shifts toward software.
As indicated by the company's financial statements, Trimble has prioritized share repurchases, including a $627.4 million buyback in 2025Q1, even as operating cash flow remains volatile, suggesting a management preference for returning capital to shareholders despite the ongoing costs of the business model transformation.
The decision to deploy significant cash toward buybacks during periods of inconsistent FCF generation may indicate management's confidence in the long-term durability of the business. However, investors should consider whether these funds might be better utilized to deleverage or invest in the software platform to accelerate the transition.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TRMB stock.
Trimble Inc. (TRMB) generated $386.2M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Trimble Inc. (TRMB) generated $133.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Trimble Inc. (TRMB) spent $253.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Trimble Inc. (TRMB) spent $863.4M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.