Operating cash flow of $347.3M in 2026Q3 against $197.5M net income (1.76x conversion) and $206.8M of buybacks suggest capital return is funded largely from operations, though conversion volatility from 0.51x in 2026Q1 warrants monitoring.
Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) cash flow statement — 10-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 1.14B | 1.17B | 897.74M | 746.09M | 632.82M | 578.02M | 443.23M | 311M | 277.38M | 224.58M | 171.84M |
| Operating CF Growth % | 82.38% | 30.06% | 20.33% | 17.9% | 9.48% | 30.41% | 42.52% | 12.12% | 23.51% | 30.69% | - |
| Net Income | 909.05M | 812.79M | 569.96M | 419.5M | 359.61M | 273.11M | 218.39M | 173.02M | 159.47M | 83.65M | 93.16M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 244.61M | 250.19M | 220M | 185.35M | 178.88M | 171.31M | 153.79M | 139.33M | 81.83M | 68.61M | 80.86M |
| Deferred Taxes | 127.55M | 92.32M | 24.58M | 99.41M | 39.21M | 72.66M | 53.76M | -18.11M | 3.57M | -950K | -6.32M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -334.7M | -175.41M | 1.11M | 13.12M | 1M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.1M | 58.52M | 26.22M |
| Working Capital Changes | 35.45M | 84.22M | -7.57M | -36.43M | -12.52M | 9M | -22M | -33.06M | 11.42M | 14.75M | -22.08M |
| Cash from Investing | -195.21M | -126.53M | -969.19M | -132.76M | -60.1M | -259.11M | -62.54M | -44.46M | -42.1M | -45.55M | -50.56M |
| Purchase of Investments | -20.01M | 0 | 0 | -1.29M | 0 | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | -5M | 0 |
| Sale/Maturity of Investments | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.16M | 0 |
| Net Investment Activity | -20.01M | 0 | 0 | -1.29M | 0 | 0 | -20M | 0 | 0 | 22.16M | 0 |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 0 | -860.13M | -69.71M | 0 | -207.76M | -20M | 0 | 0 | 66K | -15.22M |
| Other Investing | -108.69M | -85.98M | -68.1M | -43.23M | -36.88M | -34.47M | -11.05M | -28.68M | -26.68M | -27.16M | -25.35M |
| Cash from Financing | -747.33M | -307.48M | -290.26M | -168.17M | -276.7M | -136.1M | -52.69M | -218.14M | -175.35M | -153.46M | -130.52M |
| Dividends Paid | -114.48M | -102.34M | -85.23M | -75.91M | -66.01M | -64.57M | -58.09M | -155.94M | -175.35M | -152M | -130M |
| Share Repurchases | -310.08M | -104.17M | -59.05M | -35.2M | -99.32M | -75.68M | 0 | 0 | -175.35M | -152M | -130M |
| Stock Issued | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 626.27M | 1.97B | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Net Stock Activity | -310.08M | -104.17M | -59.05M | -35.2M | -99.32M | -75.68M | 626.27M | 1.97B | -175.35M | -152M | -130M |
| Debt Issuance (Net) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -322.76M | -100.96M | -145.98M | -57.06M | -111.37M | 4.15M | -620.87M | -2.03B | 0 | -1.46M | -521K |
| Net Change in Cash | 199.76M | 744.44M | -366.17M | 449.24M | 285.18M | 180.77M | 330.57M | 50.41M | 57.51M | 28.72M | -15.44M |
| Exchange Rate Effect | -1.35M | 10.8M | -4.46M | 4.09M | -10.84M | -2.04M | 2.56M | 2.01M | -2.43M | 3.16M | -6.2M |
| Cash at Beginning | 2.06B | 1.34B | 1.71B | 1.26B | 973.05M | 792.28M | 461.71M | 411.3M | 353.8M | 325.07M | 340.51M |
| Cash at End | 2.12B | 2.09B | 1.34B | 1.71B | 1.26B | 973.05M | 792.28M | 461.71M | 411.3M | 353.8M | 325.07M |
| Interest Paid | 560K | 0 | 2.57M | 1.3M | 1.47M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 455K | 1.34M |
| Income Taxes Paid | 101.31M | 0 | 152.01M | 28.64M | 13.2M | 3.88M | 19.11M | 43.84M | 8.16M | 6.31M | 6.74M |
| Free Cash Flow | 1.06B | 1.13B | 856.78M | 684.33M | 572.73M | 526.67M | 400.7M | 266.54M | 235.29M | 183.96M | 136.5M |
| FCF Growth % | 4.37% | 31.55% | 25.2% | 19.49% | 8.74% | 31.44% | 50.33% | 13.28% | 27.9% | 34.77% | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying TW stock.
Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) generated $1.17B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) generated $1.13B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) spent $40.6M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Tradeweb Markets Inc. (TW) returned $102.3M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $104.2M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Volatile operating cash conversion
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Operating Cash Conversion Swings Sharply Quarterly
Based on Tradeweb's reported figures, operating cash flow ran at 1.76x net income in 2026Q3 but fell to 0.51x in 2026Q1, indicating that cash conversion depends heavily on working capital timing rather than a steady earnings-to-cash relationship.
Operating cash flow exceeded net income in most of the ten quarters, which suggests non-cash charges and timing of receivables and payables are contributing meaningfully to reported cash generation. The 2026Q1 ratio of 0.51x, however, shows how quickly that conversion can compress, and investors should monitor whether the swings reflect trading-asset or settlement timing rather than a structural change in earnings quality.
Dividend Stable While Buybacks Fluctuate
As reported in financial statements, Tradeweb's dividend payments held near $25.6M to $29.8M per quarter, while buybacks ranged from negligible amounts to $206.8M in 2026Q3, making repurchase activity the more variable use of cash.
The dividend appears steady and covered by operating cash flow in every reported quarter, which points to a sustainable distribution profile based on the supplied figures. Buyback activity, by contrast, was minimal through much of 2024 and 2025 before spiking in 2026Q3, which may indicate opportunistic capital deployment, and warrants further investigation into whether that pace is repeatable.
Securities Activity Remains Modest and Irregular
Based on Tradeweb's reported figures, investment purchases were small and intermittent, ranging from $0 to $50.2M per quarter with no reported sales of investment securities across the ten periods.
The absence of reported investment sales alongside sporadic purchases suggests the company is not running an active securities portfolio, consistent with a fee-driven model where investing cash flows are limited. Because the data does not disclose portfolio composition or maturities, no conclusion can be drawn about duration or reinvestment dynamics.
Provision Reversal Distorts Credit Cost Picture
According to recent SEC filings, Tradeweb's loss provision collapsed from $197.2M in 2026Q1 to -$522.0K in 2026Q3, a reversal that sharply alters the reported credit cost trend.
Provision expense had run in a consistent $136.7M to $197.2M range before the recent reversal, so the near-zero 2026Q3 figure appears inconsistent with the prior trajectory and may reflect a reserve release or a change in business mix. Given the limited loan book implied by minimal net interest income, the provision line may be a poor proxy for underlying credit risk, and the reversal warrants further investigation rather than being read as improved asset quality.
Cash Strength Partly Reflects Non-Cash Items
Based on reported figures, the 2025Q4 net income of $325.0M against a far lower operating base suggests non-operating items may have inflated both earnings and the cash flow comparison in that quarter.
Operating cash flow of $355.9M in 2025Q4 is hard to reconcile with a standalone operating earnings base, which suggests that large non-cash or timing items may be flattering reported cash generation. Investors should monitor whether the strongest quarters of cash generation are repeatable or largely driven by provision movements and working capital timing that can reverse.