Free cash flow remains highly erratic, oscillating between a peak of $966.5 million in 2026Q3 and a trough of -$332.0 million in 2025Q2, driven largely by volatile working capital swings.
| Metric | Mar'26 | Mar'25 | Mar'24 | Apr'23 | Apr'22 | Apr'21 | Mar'20 | Mar'19 | Mar'18 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 | Dec'97 | Dec'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 671.27M | 465.24M | 1.01B | -655.79M | 864.29M | 1.31B | 874.53M | 1.66B | -243.22M | 1.48B | 1.2B | 1.76B | 1.51B | 1.27B | 1.08B | 1B | 973.49M | 678.4M | 820.58M | 490.75M | 561.35M | 726.94M | 542.29M | 645.58M | 600.56M | 434.38M | 423.4M | 432.7M | 454.7M | 711.5M |
| Operating CF Margin % | 6.99% | 4.89% | 10.23% | -5.91% | 7.3% | 14.21% | 8.34% | 16.21% | -2.12% | 13.43% | 10.95% | 14.83% | 13.19% | 11.16% | 11.43% | 13% | 13.48% | 8.88% | 11.37% | 7.9% | 9.93% | 13.93% | 10.41% | 12.7% | 11.5% | 8.04% | 7.63% | 7.9% | 8.71% | 13.85% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 44.29% | -54.14% | 254.71% | -175.88% | -34.19% | 50.16% | -47.45% | 784.24% | -116.43% | 23.01% | -31.69% | 17% | 18.12% | 17.91% | 8% | 2.86% | 43.5% | -17.33% | 67.21% | -12.58% | -22.78% | 34.05% | -16% | 7.5% | 38.26% | 2.59% | -2.15% | -4.84% | -36.09% | 119.8% |
| Net Income | 254.92M | 69.32M | -968.88M | 755.73M | 1.22B | 354.91M | 679.45M | 1.26B | 252.79M | 1.07B | 1.23B | 1.05B | 1.21B | 1.09B | 890.39M | 573.51M | 458.46M | 602.85M | 591.62M | 533.52M | 506.7M | 474.7M | 397.93M | -154.54M | 137.83M | 260.33M | 366.2M | 388.3M | 350.9M | 299.5M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 280.53M | 259.62M | 319.2M | 251.93M | 266.94M | 269.08M | 267.62M | 255.73M | 71.53M | 281.58M | 272.07M | 274.88M | 253.27M | 237.96M | 198.74M | 173.4M | 170.45M | 166.17M | 141.23M | 128.85M | 121.43M | 140.72M | 104.46M | 109.67M | 155.6M | 159.61M | 167.4M | 161.4M | 156.3M | 160.5M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 76.95M | 73.25M | 67.33M | 40.04M | 91.36M | 70.82M | 68.2M | 84.28M | 25.44M | 67.76M | 73.42M | 104.31M | 87.12M | 92.81M | 76.74M | 63.54M | 36.04M | 31.59M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -42.25M | -88.54M | -395.1M | 12.44M | -157.49M | -39.81M | -74.5M | -47.98M | 303K | -71.63M | 7.09M | -78.06M | -12.37M | -20.8M | -10.87M | -92.07M | 54.67M | 23.65M | -3.75M | -24.46M | -12.13M | 16.17M | 30.96M | 70.85M | -14.75M | -8.03M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 590.65M | 472.36M | 1.82B | 411.44M | 365.83M | 537.59M | 919.22M | 43.57M | 14.99M | 275.06M | -87.92M | 388.41M | 1.96M | -86.35M | 91.5M | 192.51M | 25.72M | 4.73M | 95.7M | 53.49M | 55.04M | 31.9M | 15.8M | 570.31M | 157.82M | 133.45M | -120.1M | 1.2M | 25.8M | 72.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | -489.53M | -320.77M | 168.18M | -2.13B | -918.62M | 120.64M | -985.47M | 68.83M | -608.28M | -146.31M | -292.63M | 25.02M | -34.06M | -34.76M | -165.13M | 90.4M | 228.15M | -150.59M | -4.22M | -200.64M | -109.7M | 63.45M | -6.87M | 49.29M | 164.06M | -110.97M | 9.9M | -118.2M | -78.3M | 179.3M |
| Change in Receivables | -166.71M | -100.8M | 324.63M | -141.68M | -202.53M | 70.47M | -5.95M | -310.9M | 38.69M | 47.1M | -124.25M | 854K | -155.05M | -111.57M | -154.49M | -12.95M | 75.45M | 52.68M | -49.67M | -113.36M | -11.11M | -20.3M | 47.5M | 6.95M | 90.14M | 3.68M | -12.4M | -48.8M | -10M | 25.3M |
| Change in Inventory | 173.52M | 54.1M | 508.58M | -882.77M | -380.85M | 314.31M | -140.74M | -58.7M | -156.29M | -37.21M | -175.1M | -130.54M | -47.24M | 87.62M | -7.51M | -114.33M | 209.44M | -38.27M | -24.11M | -33.19M | -80.43M | 51.45M | 61.6M | 43.25M | 170.55M | -70.41M | 43.7M | -52.4M | -55.7M | 110.8M |
| Change in Payables | 26.71M | -2.3M | -106.05M | 380.79M | 105.36M | 20.11M | -73.67M | 68.08M | -187.55M | -9.55M | 14.22M | 69.81M | 75.07M | -74.29M | -32.9M | 140.47M | -69.56M | -67.21M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | 407.1M | 1.43B | -172.26M | -188.05M | 903.74M | -2.9B | -302.05M | -220.63M | -55.99M | -112.41M | -322.82M | -329.25M | -350.27M | -220.29M | -2.46B | -180.48M | -316.88M | -215.79M | -806.06M | -166.75M | -314.54M | -732.2M | -659.52M | -44.58M | -94.12M | -443.24M | -319.8M | -505.9M | -183.8M | -126.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -165.81M | -126.02M | -210.99M | -245.13M | -328.32M | -274.2M | -333.84M | -269M | -73.66M | -220.07M | -317.78M | -302.02M | -325.14M | -282.83M | -20.1M | -125.25M | -95.59M | -134.81M | -120.23M | -136.13M | -120.47M | -81.41M | -86.62M | -64.5M | -81.6M | -125.22M | -306.7M | -489M | -170.3M | -163M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 1.73% | 1.33% | 2.13% | 2.21% | 2.77% | 2.97% | 3.18% | 2.62% | 0.64% | 2% | 2.89% | 2.54% | 2.85% | 2.48% | 0.21% | 1.63% | 1.32% | 1.76% | 1.67% | 2.19% | 2.13% | 1.56% | 1.66% | 1.27% | 1.56% | 2.32% | 5.52% | 8.93% | 3.26% | 3.17% |
| Acquisitions | 600.52M | 1.51B | 0 | 0 | 620.69M | -2.01B | 0 | 109.88M | 0 | 115.98M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.77M | -2.21B | -38.29M | -212.34M | -92.84M | -699.55M | -34.63M | -205.17M | -655.09M | -578.04M | -1.34M | -5.06M | -308.06M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -27.62M | 47.89M | 38.73M | 57.07M | 12.56M | -12.27M | 31.79M | -61.51M | 17.67M | -8.33M | -5.04M | -27.23M | -25.13M | -8.23M | -232.87M | -16.94M | -8.94M | 11.86M | 13.72M | 4.02M | 11.1M | 4.3M | 5.14M | 21.27M | -7.46M | -9.95M | -13.1M | -16.9M | -13.5M | 36.9M |
| Cash from Financing | -737.78M | -2.15B | -959.62M | 463.91M | -1.27B | 1.05B | 309.73M | -1.59B | 406.79M | -1.08B | -840.22M | -1.17B | -983.83M | -802.51M | 912.25M | -742.83M | -319.34M | -389.76M | -50.65M | -285.43M | -423.49M | -34.4M | 105.31M | -520.08M | -377.78M | 41.25M | -83.3M | 12.3M | -417.4M | -398.8M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -585.13M | -2B | -653.05M | 1.23B | -179.8M | 1.78B | 1B | -870.44M | 794.42M | 517.47M | 428.29M | 1K | -395.84M | -271.79M | 1.15B | -212.8M | -14.26M | -71.37M | 460.87M | -63.59M | -187.79M | -22.55M | 245.85M | -318.15M | -176.15M | 246.09M | 143.5M | 213.6M | 7.5M | -309.6M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 699K | -2.73M | -2.85M | -2.79M | -313.35M | 54.44M | -844.62M | 48.62M | -206.26M | -951.55M | -701.75M | -692.93M | -234M | -244.51M | 126.59M | -274.11M | -49.38M | -84.76M | -280.46M | 1.09M | -129.03M | 106.61M | -28.77M | -84.87M | -101.96M | -104.41M | -123.8M | -101.7M | -326.7M | 6.3M |
| Dividends Paid | -140.74M | -140.16M | -303.14M | -702.85M | -773.21M | -756.78M | -748.66M | -767.06M | -181.37M | -635.99M | -565.27M | -478.93M | -402.14M | -333.23M | -285.72M | -264.28M | -261.68M | -255.24M | -246.63M | -216.53M | -124.12M | -117.73M | -111.26M | -108.77M | -106.86M | -104.92M | -104.3M | -101.7M | -100.1M | -97M |
| Share Repurchases | 0 | -2.73M | -2.85M | -2.79M | -350M | 0 | -1B | -150.68M | -250.28M | -1B | -732.62M | -727.79M | -282.02M | -307.28M | -7.42M | -411.84M | -111.97M | -149.73M | -350M | -118.58M | -229M | 0 | -61.4M | -124.62M | -146.59M | -105.72M | -149.1M | -147.4M | -391.7M | -61.5M |
| Other Financing | -12.6M | 0 | -576K | -63.77M | -2.5M | -21.44M | 898.87M | -2.12M | 0 | -6.81M | -1.48M | 0 | 48.14M | 47.01M | -75.16M | 8.36M | 5.98M | 21.6M | 15.57M | 24.06M | 17.44M | -730K | -510K | -8.29M | 7.19M | 4.49M | 1.3M | 2.1M | 1.9M | 1.5M |
| Net Change in Cash | 400.87M | -245.48M | -139.36M | -460.76M | 425.88M | -560.12M | 854.74M | -132.6M | 119.79M | 284.63M | -26.1M | 195.49M | 178.94M | 256.23M | -451.01M | 60.69M | 349.7M | 59.98M | -21.36M | 46.67M | -188.95M | -29.28M | 18.42M | 94.42M | 128M | 30.1M | 16.7M | -124.1M | -270.6M | -84.1M |
| Free Cash Flow | 505.47M | 339.21M | 803.6M | -900.92M | 535.97M | 1.04B | 540.69M | 1.4B | -316.89M | 1.26B | 885.83M | 1.46B | 1.18B | 992.17M | 832.24M | 876.03M | 877.89M | 543.59M | 700.35M | 354.62M | 440.88M | 645.53M | 455.67M | 581.08M | 518.95M | 309.16M | 116.7M | -56.3M | 284.4M | 548.5M |
| FCF Margin % | 5.26% | 3.57% | 8.1% | -8.12% | 4.53% | 11.25% | 5.16% | 13.59% | -2.76% | 11.43% | 8.06% | 12.29% | 10.34% | 8.69% | 8.8% | 11.37% | 12.16% | 7.11% | 9.7% | 5.71% | 7.8% | 12.37% | 8.75% | 11.43% | 9.94% | 5.72% | 2.1% | -1.03% | 5.45% | 10.68% |
| FCF Growth % | 49.01% | -57.79% | 189.2% | -268.09% | -48.42% | 92.17% | -61.25% | 540.29% | -125.14% | 42.3% | -39.33% | 23.64% | 19.02% | 19.22% | -5% | -0.21% | 61.5% | -22.38% | 97.49% | -19.56% | -31.7% | 41.67% | -21.58% | 11.97% | 67.86% | 164.92% | 307.28% | -119.8% | -48.15% | 250.48% |
| FCF per Share | 1.28 | 0.86 | 2.07 | -2.32 | 1.37 | 2.65 | 1.35 | 3.48 | -0.79 | 2.99 | 2.05 | 3.32 | 2.64 | 2.22 | 1.87 | 1.99 | 1.97 | 1.22 | 1.54 | 0.79 | 0.97 | 1.44 | 1.04 | 1.23 | 1.17 | 0.67 | 0.24 | -0.11 | 0.55 | 1.05 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 2.63x | -2.45x | -1.05x | -5.53x | 0.62x | 3.22x | 1.29x | 1.32x | -0.37x | 1.38x | 0.98x | 1.68x | 1.24x | 1.05x | 1.22x | 1.75x | 2.11x | 1.13x | 1.39x | 0.92x | 1.11x | 1.53x | 1.36x | -4.18x | 4.36x | 1.67x | 1.16x | 1.11x | 1.30x | 2.38x |
| Interest Paid | 145.11M | 162.92M | 175.82M | 138.63M | 123.48M | 89.81M | 76.54M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 171.78M | 162.56M | 349.98M | 1.11B | 263.73M | 188.27M | 286.82M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High leverage and brand relevance
As reported in recent financial statements, VFC's operating cash flow frequently diverges from net income, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from -0.28 in 2026Q4 to 3.36 in 2026Q3, indicating that accounting accruals and non-cash charges significantly distort the company's underlying ability to generate actual cash from operations.
The extreme volatility in the conversion ratio suggests that reported net income is a poor proxy for the company's true cash-generating capacity. Investors should monitor whether these discrepancies stem from aggressive revenue recognition or the timing of inventory-related cash outflows, as the lack of consistent alignment between earnings and cash flow complicates valuation.
Based on VFC's reported figures, free cash flow trajectory remains highly erratic, oscillating between a peak of $966.5 million in 2026Q3 and a trough of -$332.0 million in 2025Q2, reflecting the company's struggle to maintain positive cash generation amidst seasonal demand shifts and ongoing operational restructuring efforts.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow across consecutive quarters highlights the structural pressure on the business model. This inconsistency suggests that the company's cash flow profile is highly sensitive to seasonal wholesale cycles, which may limit management's flexibility in funding dividends or debt reduction without external financing.
According to quarterly cash flow data, working capital changes have been the primary driver of cash flow variance, with a massive $584.3 million inflow in 2026Q3 followed by a $598.0 million outflow in 2026Q2, underscoring the company's difficulty in managing inventory levels and wholesale collection cycles effectively.
These sharp swings in working capital suggest that VFC is frequently forced to absorb the impact of inventory build-ups or delayed collections from its wholesale partners. Such fluctuations imply that the company's cash position is highly vulnerable to channel-stuffing risks or sudden shifts in retail sell-through, necessitating a cautious outlook on liquidity.
As evidenced by recent filings, VFC has maintained dividend payments of approximately $35 million per quarter despite significant cash flow deficits, a strategy that appears increasingly unsustainable given the company's high leverage and the need to fund ongoing operational turnarounds through asset disposals and cost-cutting initiatives.
The persistence of dividend outflows during periods of negative free cash flow warrants further investigation into the company's long-term capital allocation strategy. Investors should monitor whether management will prioritize debt reduction over shareholder returns, as the current path may limit the capital available for necessary brand revitalization and R&D.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VFC stock.
V.F. Corporation (VFC) generated $671.3M in net cash from operating activities in 2026. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
V.F. Corporation (VFC) generated $505.5M in free cash flow in 2026. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
V.F. Corporation (VFC) spent $165.8M on capital expenditures in 2026. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2026, V.F. Corporation (VFC) returned $140.7M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.