Cash conversion is exceptional, with operating cash flow exceeding net income by 2.2x in 2026Q2 and free cash flow margin expanding to 28.3%, though acquisition outflows of $282.8M in the quarter may obscure organic cash generation.
Vertiv Holdings Co (VRT) cash flow statement — 10-year operating, investing & financing cash flows
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.35B | 2.11B | 1.32B | 900.5M | -152.8M | 210.9M | 208.9M | 9.72M | -710.39K | -49.6M | -25K |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 20.66% | 16.47% | 13.12% | -2.68% | 4.22% | 4.78% | 0.22% | -0.02% | -1.28% | -0% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 559.26% | 60.22% | 46.51% | 689.33% | -172.45% | 0.96% | 2048.46% | 1468.73% | 98.57% | -198300% | - |
| Net Income | 1.73B | 1.33B | 495.8M | 460.2M | 76.6M | 119.6M | -327.3M | 4.39M | 5.03M | -1.28K | -303.42K |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 237.8M | 97.1M | 277M | 271M | 302.4M | 227M | 203.1M | 202.9M | 242.5M | 396.3M | 160.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 52.2M | 45.9M | 34.6M | 25M | 24.7M | 23.2M | 13M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | -26.6M | 22.6M | -54.5M | -131.6M | -8.6M | -121.3M | 19.9M | -13.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 104.8M | 217.4M | 452.3M | 209.2M | -98.7M | 95.2M | 361M | -189.1M | -247.38M | -445.9M | -160.6M |
| Working Capital Changes | 1.25B | 398M | 114.1M | 66.7M | -449.2M | -132.8M | -60.8M | 5.33M | -858K | 1.28K | 278.42K |
| Change in Receivables | -810.9M | -547.5M | -280.3M | -277.2M | -368M | -117.4M | -114.8M | 360.23K | -1.25M | 0 | -25K |
| Change in Inventory | -1.08B | -164.7M | -369.3M | -54M | -211.4M | -125.7M | -38.5M | 85.5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Payables | 797M | 381.2M | 343.1M | -17.7M | 132.8M | 105.1M | 78.2M | 5.42M | 642.93K | 1.28K | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -2.1B | -1.5B | -201.7M | -139.1M | -112.1M | -1.22B | -45.7M | -65.3M | -690M | 1.06B | -30.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -425.5M | -220M | -184.1M | -134.6M | -111M | -84.6M | -52.7M | -70.3M | -64.6M | -36.7M | -34M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.71% | 2.15% | 2.3% | 1.96% | 1.95% | 1.69% | 1.21% | 1.59% | 1.51% | 0.95% | 0.86% |
| Acquisitions | -1.48B | -1.18B | -17.6M | -16.9M | -5M | -1.14B | 7M | 5M | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | 543.4M | -6.4M | 0 | 12.4M | 3.9M | 9.8M | 0 | 0 | 64.6M | 1.09B | 3.8M |
| Cash from Financing | -42.4M | -72.3M | -652.1M | -247.5M | 100.2M | 914.9M | 140.7M | 2M | 691.55M | -874.1M | 25K |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 13.5M | -20.9M | -21.1M | -262.1M | 218.6M | 828.2M | -1.49B | 14.8M | 245.1M | 232.5M | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | 57.5M | 26.4M | -566.9M | 27.4M | 3.1M | 111.6M | -341.6M | 0 | 705.8M | 0 | 25K |
| Dividends Paid | -86M | -66.6M | -42.2M | -9.5M | -3.8M | -3.8M | -3.3M | -360.23B | -4.88M | -1.02B | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -13M | 0 | -599.9M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -341.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Financing | -27.4M | -11.2M | -21.9M | -3.3M | -117.7M | -21.1M | 1.98B | 360.21B | -254.47M | -82.6M | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | 1.22B | 557.6M | 443.6M | 515.4M | -173.9M | -95.5M | 308.9M | 11.72M | 835.54K | 123.9M | 274.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.93B | 1.89B | 1.14B | 765.9M | -263.8M | 126.3M | 156.2M | 9.72M | 4.17M | -86.3M | -25K |
| FCF Margin % | 25.51% | 18.51% | 14.17% | 11.16% | -4.63% | 2.53% | 3.57% | 0.22% | 0.1% | -2.22% | -0% |
| FCF Growth % | 136.34% | 66.83% | 48.22% | 390.33% | -308.87% | -19.14% | 1506.46% | 133.02% | 104.84% | -345100% | - |
| FCF per Share | 7.46 | 4.85 | 2.94 | 1.98 | -0.70 | 0.36 | 0.51 | 0.08 | 0.05 | -1.00 | -0.00 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 1.69x | 1.59x | 2.66x | 1.96x | -1.99x | 1.76x | -0.64x | -0.07x | -0.14x | 38871.47x | 0.08x |
| Interest Paid | 0 | 0 | 155.5M | 176.7M | 132.8M | 75.1M | 167M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 0 | 0 | 272.5M | 153M | 104.6M | 97.3M | 64.7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying VRT stock.
Vertiv Holdings Co (VRT) generated $2.11B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Vertiv Holdings Co (VRT) generated $1.89B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Vertiv Holdings Co (VRT) spent $220.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Vertiv Holdings Co (VRT) returned $66.6M to shareholders via cash dividends. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Hyperscaler concentration and supply chain
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Cash Conversion Outstrips Net Income
Operating cash flow exceeded net income by 2.2x in 2026Q2, per latest filings, indicating robust cash generation despite rising working capital investments, a sign of high earnings quality.
The OCF/NI ratio has consistently remained above 1.0, reaching 2.21 in 2026Q2, suggesting that reported earnings are backed by strong cash collections. The positive working capital changes, particularly in 2026Q2 ($451M), reflect efficient management of receivables and payables, though the magnitude warrants monitoring for sustainability. This conversion strength supports the view that accruals are not inflating earnings.
Free Cash Flow Momentum Accelerates
Free cash flow surged to $925M in 2026Q2, a 28.3% margin, up from 6.2% in 2024Q1, as reported, reflecting accelerating operational leverage and disciplined capital spending.
FCF has grown sequentially from $101M in 2024Q1 to $925M in 2026Q2, with margins expanding from 6.2% to 28.3%, indicating that revenue growth is translating into cash at an increasing rate. The FCF margin now exceeds peer averages (e.g., ETN at 15%), suggesting Vertiv is converting its AI-driven demand into superior cash generation. This trajectory appears sustainable if backlog conversion remains on track, though the recent EPS miss warrants caution on near-term execution.
Capital Intensity Remains Moderate
Capital expenditures rose to $174.5M in 2026Q2, yet CapEx/Revenue stayed at 5.3%, as per financial statements, indicating a scalable model with modest reinvestment needs relative to growth.
Despite the surge in revenue, CapEx intensity has remained low, averaging around 3-5% of revenue, which is below typical industrial peers. This suggests that Vertiv's growth is not heavily capital-intensive, allowing for high FCF conversion. The increase in CapEx likely supports capacity expansion for liquid cooling, but the low ratio implies that organic growth is being achieved with efficient asset utilization.
Working Capital Swings Signal Demand
Working capital changes swung from -$99.7M in 2024Q1 to +$451M in 2026Q2, as reported, indicating inventory build-up and receivables growth tied to rapid order fulfillment.
The positive working capital changes in recent quarters, particularly the $480M in 2025Q4 and $451M in 2026Q2, suggest that Vertiv is investing in inventory and receivables to meet strong demand. This is consistent with the raised guidance and backlog conversion, but investors should monitor whether these investments are efficiently converted to cash. The volatility in working capital changes may also reflect timing of large project milestones.
Capital Returns Shift to Acquisitions
Cash outflows for acquisitions totaled $282.8M in 2026Q2, while dividends remained modest at $23.9M, as per filings, indicating a pivot toward inorganic growth over shareholder returns.
The acquisition activity, including the E&I Engineering deal, has become a significant use of cash, with $963M outflow in 2025Q4 and $282.8M in 2026Q2. Meanwhile, buybacks have been minimal, and dividends are small, suggesting management is prioritizing growth investments. This deployment strategy may enhance long-term value if acquisitions integrate well, but it introduces integration risk that could dilute near-term cash returns.
Cumulative Cash Exceeds Earnings
Over the past ten quarters, cumulative operating cash flow of $5.3B surpassed cumulative net income of $2.7B, as reported, indicating a persistent cash advantage over accrual earnings.
The cumulative OCF/NI ratio of approximately 1.96 over the period suggests that Vertiv's earnings are backed by strong cash generation, with the gap likely driven by non-cash charges like D&A and favorable working capital dynamics. This divergence indicates that the company is not relying on aggressive accruals to report profits, reinforcing the quality of its earnings. However, the recent increase in working capital investments may narrow this gap in the near term.
Cash Flow Obscures Acquisition Costs
While operating cash flow appears robust, acquisition-related outflows of $282.8M in 2026Q2, as per filings, are excluded from FCF, potentially overstating organic cash generation.
The cash flow statement separates acquisition spending from operating activities, but these outflows are a real use of cash that reduces total liquidity. Additionally, stock-based compensation of $13.8M in 2026Q2 is added back to operating cash flow, which may overstate cash generation from core operations. Investors should consider these items when assessing the sustainability of FCF, as they may not be recurring but do impact shareholder value.