Cash flow generation remains highly volatile, highlighted by a $345.1 million working capital outflow in 2025Q3 and inconsistent FCF margins that fluctuated between 13.6% and -4.5% over the last two years.
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 | Dec'98 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 318.4M | 125M | 1.1B | 493.2M | 11.04M | 67.14M | 543.93M | 224.37M | 296.7M | 149.1M | 300.2M | 283.1M | 251.1M | 315.1M | 288.2M | 167.5M | 127.3M | 291.6M | 279.86M | 262.28M | 207.08M | 295.1M | 21.94M | 35.76M | 20.43M | 161.09M | 46.91M | 66.4M | 276.9M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 0.53% | 5.05% | 2.2% | 0.05% | 0.37% | 4.41% | 2.68% | 3.63% | 1.94% | 4.09% | 3.77% | 3.18% | 4.19% | 4.38% | 2.73% | 2.51% | 6.31% | 4.58% | 4.37% | 3.89% | 6.67% | 0.59% | 1.09% | 0.61% | 4.4% | 1.21% | 1.94% | 9.15% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 637.5% | -88.65% | 123.28% | 4368.2% | -83.56% | -87.66% | 142.43% | -24.38% | 98.99% | -50.33% | 6.04% | 12.74% | -20.31% | 9.33% | 72.06% | 31.58% | -56.34% | 4.19% | 6.7% | 26.65% | -29.83% | 1244.77% | -38.63% | 75.04% | -87.32% | 243.4% | -29.35% | -76.02% | - |
| Net Income | 675.7M | 642.5M | 719.4M | 766.1M | 862.12M | 466.4M | 100.04M | 222.2M | 225.4M | 163.2M | 101.1M | 208.4M | 275.4M | 276.5M | 223.9M | 196.24M | 115.5M | 105.1M | 212.69M | 240.63M | 217.32M | 103.53M | 64.93M | 30.01M | 23.12M | 20.23M | 33.44M | 35.1M | -7.7M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 230.1M | 227.8M | 183.2M | 181.3M | 179.01M | 198.55M | 121.6M | 62.11M | 63M | 64M | 66.9M | 65M | 68M | 67.6M | 37.6M | 31.6M | 23.9M | 26M | 26.73M | 40.95M | 31.18M | 18M | 21.37M | 23.27M | 20.71M | 32.14M | 25.6M | 21.5M | 16.1M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 11.2M | 40.5M | 28.9M | 48.1M | 46.4M | 30.8M | 19.28M | 19.06M | 16.45M | 14.81M | 12.49M | 12.9M | 14.77M | 15.92M | 15.09M | 15.41M | 15.75M | 13.32M | -10.19M | -18.36M | -34.97M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 0 | 7.4M | -39.9M | -7.9M | -1.24M | -78.28M | -33.54M | 13.21M | 9.1M | -50.4M | -45.2M | 42.9M | -500K | 20.6M | 31.6M | 14.4M | 21M | -8M | 1.77M | 11.15M | 18.52M | 3.56M | 2.5M | 3.65M | 13.92M | 12.04M | 2.76M | 13.7M | 2.4M |
| Other Non-Cash Items | 58.7M | 23.5M | -66.6M | 14.3M | 18.91M | -18.88M | 6.37M | -79.87M | -3.68M | -43K | 125.05M | 465K | -18.37M | -63.52M | -2.69M | -14.55M | -15.75M | -13.32M | 17.36M | 15.13M | 9.13M | 10.01M | 3.76M | 3.17M | 4M | 1.28M | 9.71M | 4.8M | 45.3M |
| Working Capital Changes | -659.9M | -816.7M | 276.2M | -508.7M | -1.09B | -531.45M | 330.19M | -12.34M | -13.56M | -42.47M | 39.86M | -46.56M | -88.2M | -2M | -17.3M | -75.6M | -33.1M | 168.5M | 31.5M | -27.22M | -34.1M | 160M | -70.63M | -24.34M | -41.33M | 95.41M | -24.6M | -8.7M | 220.8M |
| Change in Receivables | -687.3M | -637.8M | -48.7M | 52.2M | -745.34M | -668.49M | 47.88M | 11.45M | -22.9M | -113M | 56.8M | 97.34M | -89M | -30.5M | 36.4M | -143.5M | -118.5M | 179.66M | 28.35M | 4.46M | -11.83M | -83.66M | -383.08M | -73.7M | 0 | 0 | -57.57M | 0 | 250.6M |
| Change in Inventory | -433.9M | -446.1M | -18M | -68.4M | -817.05M | -530.73M | 203.83M | -47.3M | -8.7M | -119M | -1.6M | 2.4M | -36.8M | -9.3M | -29.4M | -33.8M | -34M | 107.8M | 26.56M | -33.63M | -27.67M | -60.22M | -63.77M | 25.24M | 41.24M | 48.51M | -16.05M | -45M | -5.6M |
| Change in Payables | 429.4M | 323.7M | 329.5M | -319.7M | 552.92M | 449.56M | -54.13M | 23.51M | 9.2M | 102.9M | -40.6M | -55.9M | 37.6M | 37.8M | -24.3M | 101.7M | 53.9M | -114.3M | -31.2M | 19.44M | -27.87M | 95.66M | 85.55M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -106.2M | -140.7M | 40.4M | -89.6M | -283.57M | 2.54M | -3.74B | -60.8M | -34.1M | -5.2M | -70.5M | -170.3M | -144.1M | -18.2M | -1.31B | -81.3M | -220.5M | -10.7M | 16.43M | -48.03M | -555.93M | -290.97M | -46.26M | -9.23M | -23.06M | -69.16M | -60.69M | -71.9M | -184.1M |
| Capital Expenditures | -102.8M | -99.8M | -94.7M | -92.3M | -99.41M | -54.75M | -56.67M | -44.07M | -36.2M | -21.5M | -18M | -21.7M | -20.5M | -27.8M | -23.1M | -33.3M | -15.1M | -13M | -35.28M | -16.12M | -18.36M | -14.15M | -12.15M | -8.38M | -9.35M | -13.82M | -21.55M | -81.2M | -184.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 0.42% | 0.42% | 0.43% | 0.41% | 0.46% | 0.3% | 0.46% | 0.53% | 0.44% | 0.28% | 0.25% | 0.29% | 0.26% | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.54% | 0.3% | 0.28% | 0.58% | 0.27% | 0.35% | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.25% | 0.28% | 0.38% | 0.56% | 2.37% | 6.11% |
| Acquisitions | -900K | -36.1M | 133.6M | 0 | -186.79M | 56M | -3.68B | -16.73M | 2.1M | 6.77M | -50.9M | -151.6M | -138.6M | 0 | -1.29B | -48.1M | -225.4M | -262K | 47.92M | -32.4M | -540.45M | -278.83M | -34.11M | -2.03M | -14.47M | -56.27M | -40.9M | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -2.5M | -4.8M | 1.5M | 2.7M | 2.62M | 1.28M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.53M | -1.6M | 3M | 15M | 9.6M | 1.6M | 100K | 19.97M | 2.56M | 3.79M | 487K | 2.88M | 2.01M | 0 | 1.18M | 755K | 933K | 1.77M | 9.3M | 600K |
| Cash from Financing | -203.2M | -92.7M | -928.3M | -403.9M | 584.03M | -310.78M | 3.48B | -109.77M | -275.2M | -141.2M | -276.2M | -67.8M | -95.6M | -257.5M | 1.04B | -70.9M | 30.6M | -264.9M | -264.99M | -212.61M | 400.12M | -17.03M | 30.69M | -22.31M | -49.85M | -37.96M | 26.04M | 6.3M | -92.3M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | 606.3M | 705.5M | -278.3M | -120M | 697.7M | -208.7M | 3.6B | 58.21M | -146.71M | -32.01M | -266.88M | 93.44M | -62.11M | -241.07M | 1.06B | -64.19M | 28.86M | -253.76M | -207.05M | 204.59M | 367.75M | -16.16M | -57.41M | 2.37M | -45.27M | -37.19M | 53.3M | -174.3M | 266.7M |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -590.3M | -615.3M | -425M | -75M | -36.9M | -27.2M | -2.9M | -153.05M | -127.17M | -106.79M | -4.82M | -155.81M | -7.22M | -7.89M | -12.28M | -7.84M | -655K | 1.31M | -78.81M | -434.8M | 6.86M | 8.17M | 93.28M | -26.86M | 620K | 489K | -26.79M | 182.73M | -325.2M |
| Dividends Paid | -103.6M | -115.7M | -138.9M | -134M | -57.4M | -57.4M | -30.14M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -615.3M | -615.3M | -425M | -75M | -11.07M | -27.2M | -2.9M | -153.05M | -127.17M | -106.79M | -4.82M | -155.81M | -7.22M | -7.89M | -12.28M | -7.84M | -655K | -64K | -78.85M | -440.85M | 0 | 0 | -20.14M | -27.3M | 0 | 0 | -28.06M | -4.76M | -658M |
| Other Financing | -115.6M | -67.2M | -86.1M | -74.9M | -19.36M | -17.48M | -87.38M | -14.92M | -1.32M | -2.4M | -4.51M | -5.43M | -26.27M | -8.54M | -3.27M | 1.13M | 2.4M | -12.45M | 20.87M | 17.61M | 25.5M | -9.04M | -20.14M | 2.17M | -5.2M | -1.26M | -475K | -2.13M | -33.8M |
| Net Change in Cash | 15M | -97.8M | 178.5M | -3.2M | 314.76M | -236.55M | 298.23M | 54.56M | -21.7M | 7.9M | -50.2M | 32M | 4.6M | 37.6M | 22.2M | 10.3M | -58.7M | 26M | 14.04M | -1.1M | 51.27M | -12.4M | 7.03M | 4.92M | -52.49M | 53.98M | 12.26M | 700K | 500K |
| Free Cash Flow | 215.6M | 25.2M | 1.01B | 400.9M | -88.37M | 12.39M | 487.26M | 180.3M | 260.5M | 127.6M | 282.2M | 261.4M | 230.6M | 287.3M | 265.1M | 134.2M | 112.2M | 278.6M | 244.58M | 246.16M | 188.72M | 280.94M | 9.79M | 27.38M | 11.08M | 147.27M | 25.36M | -14.8M | 92.2M |
| FCF Margin % | 0.89% | 0.11% | 4.61% | 1.79% | -0.41% | 0.07% | 3.95% | 2.16% | 3.19% | 1.66% | 3.85% | 3.48% | 2.92% | 3.82% | 4.03% | 2.19% | 2.22% | 6.03% | 4% | 4.1% | 3.55% | 6.35% | 0.26% | 0.83% | 0.33% | 4.03% | 0.65% | -0.43% | 3.05% |
| FCF Growth % | -25.19% | -97.5% | 151.06% | 553.64% | -813.15% | -97.46% | 170.25% | -30.79% | 104.15% | -54.78% | 7.96% | 13.36% | -19.74% | 8.37% | 97.54% | 19.61% | -59.73% | 13.91% | -0.64% | 30.43% | -32.82% | 2768.23% | -64.22% | 147.13% | -92.48% | 480.75% | 271.34% | -116.05% | - |
| FCF per Share | 4.36 | 0.51 | 19.89 | 7.67 | -1.69 | 0.24 | 10.45 | 4.15 | 5.52 | 2.64 | 5.81 | 5.19 | 4.33 | 5.45 | 5.19 | 2.71 | 2.43 | 6.52 | 5.65 | 5.10 | 3.60 | 5.71 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 0.23 | 3.13 | 0.53 | -0.32 | 2.04 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.32x | 0.20x | 1.53x | 0.64x | 0.01x | 0.14x | 5.41x | 1.00x | 1.31x | 0.91x | 2.96x | 1.34x | 0.91x | 1.14x | 1.43x | 0.85x | 1.10x | 2.77x | 1.37x | 1.09x | 0.95x | 2.85x | 0.34x | 1.19x | 0.88x | 7.96x | 1.40x | 2.70x | -35.96x |
| Interest Paid | 266.9M | 357.4M | 331.2M | 386.8M | 272.4M | 249.7M | 169.62M | 65.28M | 64.7M | 63.8M | 74.39M | 66.34M | 74.02M | 75.46M | 42.94M | 43.45M | 46.9M | 32.11M | 48.15M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | 159.2M | 237.8M | 253.3M | 207.9M | 292.9M | 118.2M | 56.19M | 64.53M | 61.98M | 65.12M | 76.29M | 74.21M | 107.15M | 90.68M | 51.73M | 79.19M | 11.04M | 45.19M | 74.46M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Working capital volatility
As reported in financial statements, WCC exhibits significant volatility in cash conversion, with the OCF/NI ratio swinging from a high of 6.44 in 2024Q1 to a negative 0.44 in 2025Q3, illustrating a persistent disconnect between accounting profits and the actual cash generated from core operations.
The wide variance in the conversion ratio suggests that reported net income is frequently decoupled from operational cash inflows, likely due to the timing of inventory procurement and large-scale project milestones. Investors should monitor whether this instability is a structural feature of the company's project-based revenue model or a symptom of inefficient working capital management.
Based on WCC's reported figures, FCF margins have remained highly erratic, fluctuating between a peak of 13.6% in 2024Q1 and a low of -4.5% in 2024Q2, which underscores the difficulty in maintaining consistent cash generation amidst the company's ongoing integration and project-heavy business model.
The inability to sustain positive free cash flow across consecutive quarters suggests that the company's cash generation is highly sensitive to operational lulls and capital requirements. This inconsistency warrants further investigation into whether the current FCF trajectory can support long-term dividend commitments and debt reduction targets without external financing.
According to recent SEC filings, WCC's working capital changes have been a major drag on cash flow, with a massive $418.6 million outflow in 2024Q2 and a $345.1 million outflow in 2025Q3, indicating that inventory and receivables management remains a primary source of cash flow volatility.
The frequent and large negative swings in working capital suggest that the company is often forced to tie up significant liquidity to support its inventory-heavy distribution model. This pattern appears to be a recurring headwind that periodically masks the underlying profitability of the business and complicates short-term cash forecasting.
As evidenced by the provided data, WCC has continued to prioritize share repurchases and dividends despite inconsistent cash flow, including a $565.3 million buyback in 2025Q2, which may indicate a management preference for returning capital even when operational cash generation is temporarily strained or negative.
The decision to execute large-scale buybacks during periods of negative free cash flow suggests a reliance on balance sheet capacity rather than organic cash generation to fund shareholder returns. Investors should monitor whether this capital allocation strategy remains sustainable if the current volatility in operating cash flow persists over the coming fiscal periods.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WCC stock.
WESCO International, Inc. (WCC) generated $125.0M in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
WESCO International, Inc. (WCC) generated $25.2M in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
WESCO International, Inc. (WCC) spent $99.8M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, WESCO International, Inc. (WCC) returned $115.7M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $615.3M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.