Free cash flow margins reached 29.3% in 2026Q3, enabling the company to deploy $752 million toward share repurchases during the same period.
| Metric | TTM | Jun'25 | Jun'24 | Jun'23 | Jul'22 | Jul'21 | Jul'20 | Jun'19 | Jun'18 | Jun'17 | Jun'16 | Jun'15 | Jun'14 | Jun'13 | Jun'12 | Jun'11 | Jun'10 | Jun'09 | Jun'08 | Jun'07 | Jun'06 | Jun'05 | Jun'04 | Jun'03 | Jun'02 | Jun'01 | Jun'00 | Jun'99 | Jun'98 | Jun'97 | Jun'96 |
|---|
| Cash from Operations | 3.29B | 1.69B | -294M | -408M | 1.88B | 1.9B | 824M | 1.55B | 4.21B | 3.44B | 1.98B | 2.24B | 2.82B | 3.12B | 3.07B | 1.66B | 1.94B | 1.3B | 1.4B | 618M | 401.5M | 460.7M | 190M | 280.8M | 82.75M | -103.32M | -151.96M | -139.5M | -39M | 254.2M | 58.3M |
| Operating CF Margin % | - | 17.76% | -4.65% | -6.52% | 10% | 11.22% | 4.92% | 9.34% | 20.37% | 18% | 15.26% | 15.39% | 18.61% | 20.32% | 24.58% | 17.37% | 19.72% | 17.51% | 17.33% | 11.3% | 9.25% | 12.66% | 6.24% | 10.33% | 3.85% | -5.29% | -7.76% | -5.04% | -1.1% | 6.08% | 2.03% |
| Operating CF Growth % | 2186.22% | 675.17% | 27.94% | -121.7% | -0.95% | 130.34% | -46.74% | -63.21% | 22.35% | 73.32% | -11.55% | -20.38% | -9.71% | 1.7% | 85.32% | -14.78% | 48.81% | -6.72% | 126.38% | 53.92% | -12.85% | 142.47% | -32.34% | 239.33% | 180.09% | 32.01% | -8.93% | -257.69% | -115.34% | 336.02% | -51.94% |
| Net Income | 6.49B | 1.89B | -798M | -1.68B | 1.55B | 821M | -250M | -754M | 675M | 397M | 242M | 1.47B | 1.62B | 980M | 1.61B | 726M | 1.38B | 470M | 867M | 564M | 395M | 196M | 149.8M | 182.1M | 65.43M | -98.86M | -188.02M | -492.69M | -290.2M | 267.6M | 96.9M |
| Depreciation & Amortization | 362M | 451M | 568M | 828M | 929M | 1.21B | 1.57B | 1.81B | 2.06B | 2.13B | 1.15B | 1.11B | 1.24B | 1.23B | 825M | 602M | 510M | 479M | 413M | 210M | 159.8M | 134.8M | 101.7M | 50.4M | 45.79M | 51.91M | 78.45M | 131.1M | 106.6M | 63.5M | 51.6M |
| Stock-Based Compensation | 204M | 265M | 295M | 318M | 326M | 318M | 308M | 306M | 377M | 394M | 191M | 162M | 156M | 137M | 92M | 69M | 60M | 47M | 37M | 48M | 37M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.02M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deferred Taxes | 68M | -745M | -161M | -48M | 116M | -242M | -82M | 374M | -348M | 12M | -149M | 28M | -13M | 35M | 34M | 20M | 27M | 24M | -2M | -126M | -22M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7M | -16.3M | -1.6M | 400K |
| Other Non-Cash Items | -3.61B | 862M | 109M | 86M | 38M | -36M | 39M | 69M | 959M | 415M | 171M | 66M | 46M | 19M | 180M | 0 | 0 | 87M | 62M | 48M | 42M | 4.8M | 28.2M | -20M | -8.94M | 25.06M | -110.34M | 78.3M | 25.3M | 100K | -17.2M |
| Working Capital Changes | -248M | -1.03B | -307M | 92M | -1.07B | -175M | -757M | -260M | 486M | 91M | 374M | -593M | -234M | 715M | 324M | 238M | -37M | 198M | 22M | -78M | -207M | 128.9M | -88.4M | 45.4M | -19.54M | -81.42M | 67.52M | 145.32M | 135.6M | -75.4M | -73.4M |
| Change in Receivables | -425M | 79M | -568M | 1.21B | -546M | 121M | -1.18B | 993M | -244M | -487M | 466M | 458M | -175M | 584M | 162M | 50M | -330M | 92M | -194M | -218M | -77.3M | -90.3M | 0 | -25.1M | -90.53M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Change in Inventory | -44M | -409M | 356M | -60M | -22M | -546M | 200M | -339M | -598M | -204M | 306M | -143M | -4M | 22M | 88M | -17M | -148M | 88M | 8M | -53M | -52.2M | -4.2M | -41.9M | -24.4M | 5.43M | 1.8M | 45.8M | 22.1M | 38M | -81.9M | -69.2M |
| Change in Payables | 255M | 268M | 265M | -487M | -207M | 2M | 267M | -516M | 38M | 261M | -414M | -148M | -32M | -511M | 132M | 178M | 270M | -33M | 114M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cash from Investing | -388M | 150M | -27M | -762M | -1.19B | -765M | 278M | -1.27B | -1.66B | -636M | -9.61B | -953M | -1.94B | -970M | -4.17B | -793M | -986M | -551M | -1.32B | -383M | -336.7M | -314.3M | -226.5M | -58.5M | -37.83M | -35.7M | 31.84M | -106.6M | -188.9M | -126.9M | 23.2M |
| Capital Expenditures | -381M | -412M | -487M | -821M | -1.12B | -1.15B | -647M | -876M | -835M | -578M | -584M | -612M | -628M | -952M | -717M | -778M | -737M | -519M | -615M | -324M | -268M | -233.4M | -131.7M | -61.9M | -47.74M | -50.68M | -21.44M | -106.4M | -198.6M | -156M | -108.7M |
| CapEx % of Revenue | 3.24% | 4.33% | 7.71% | 13.13% | 5.97% | 6.77% | 3.87% | 5.29% | 4.04% | 3.03% | 4.49% | 4.2% | 4.15% | 6.2% | 5.75% | 8.17% | 7.48% | 6.96% | 7.62% | 5.93% | 6.17% | 6.41% | 4.32% | 2.28% | 2.22% | 2.59% | 1.1% | 3.84% | 5.61% | 3.73% | 3.79% |
| Acquisitions | 0 | 401M | 0 | 0 | 32M | 0 | -22M | 0 | -100M | -20M | -9.84B | -257M | -823M | -1M | -3.53B | -15M | -253M | -63M | -927M | 0 | 0 | 0 | -94.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Investments | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Other Investing | -7M | 161M | 460M | 28M | -76M | 374M | 931M | -479M | -716M | -236M | -90M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76M | 0 | 0 | 29M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4M | 9.91M | 14.98M | 53.89M | 0 | 9.7M | -7.5M | 78.3M |
| Cash from Financing | -4.33B | -1.61B | 187M | 875M | -1.72B | -817M | -1.51B | -1.83B | -3.9B | -4.59B | 10.75B | -1.07B | -385M | -1.05B | 819M | -106M | -16M | -64M | 326M | -86M | 700K | -6.7M | 21.1M | -52.8M | 11.23M | 122.59M | 77.99M | 12.4M | 479.4M | -101.5M | -116.4M |
| Debt Issued (Net) | -1.9B | 56M | 391M | -19M | -1.73B | -886M | -982M | -681M | -2.73B | -4.28B | 11.93B | 130M | 475M | -230M | 1.28B | -106M | -82M | -27M | 237M | -43M | -23M | -19.5M | 13.2M | -88.3M | -17.61M | 5M | -50M | -2.9M | 510.1M | 0 | 0 |
| Equity Issued (Net) | -2.06B | -72M | 80M | 974M | 32M | 78M | 69M | -560M | -371M | 296M | 466M | -758M | -629M | -657M | -530M | 8M | 79M | -8M | 0 | -43M | 24.1M | 12.8M | 7.9M | 44.3M | 10.16M | 110.47M | 117.99M | 15.35M | -12M | -101.5M | -116.4M |
| Dividends Paid | -174M | -44M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -595M | -584M | -593M | -574M | -464M | -396M | -259M | -181M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Share Repurchases | -2.07B | -149M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -563M | -591M | 0 | -60M | -970M | -816M | -842M | -604M | -50M | 0 | -36M | -60M | -73M | -53.5M | -45M | -16M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -35.8M | -144.6M | -132.1M |
| Other Financing | -190M | -1.55B | -284M | -80M | -23M | -9M | 0 | -4M | -202M | -36M | -1.18B | -45M | 28M | 20M | 67M | -8M | -13M | -29M | 84M | 0 | -400K | 0 | 0 | -8.8M | 18.68M | 7.11M | 10.01M | -48K | -18.7M | 0 | 0 |
| Net Change in Cash | -1.43B | 563M | -472M | -304M | -1.04B | 322M | -407M | -1.55B | -1.35B | -1.8B | 3.13B | 220M | 495M | 1.1B | -282M | 756M | 940M | 690M | 404M | 149.3M | 550.7M | 485.2M | -15.4M | 169.5M | 56.15M | -16.44M | -42.13M | -233.7M | 479.4M | -101.5M | -116.4M |
| Free Cash Flow | 2.9B | 1.28B | -781M | -1.22B | 773M | 895M | 177M | 790M | 3.4B | 2.88B | 1.4B | 1.63B | 2.19B | 2.17B | 2.35B | 877M | 1.21B | 786M | 784M | 294M | 99.6M | 227.3M | 58.3M | 218.9M | 35.01M | -154M | -174.01M | -246.1M | -237.6M | 98.2M | -50.4M |
| FCF Margin % | 24.67% | 13.49% | -12.36% | -19.42% | 4.11% | 5.29% | 1.06% | 4.77% | 16.45% | 15.08% | 10.77% | 11.19% | 14.46% | 14.12% | 18.83% | 9.21% | 12.23% | 10.55% | 9.71% | 5.38% | 2.29% | 6.25% | 1.91% | 8.05% | 1.63% | -7.88% | -8.89% | -8.89% | -6.71% | 2.35% | -1.76% |
| FCF Growth % | 240.16% | 264.4% | 35.72% | -257.18% | -13.63% | 405.65% | -77.59% | -76.74% | 17.92% | 105.86% | -14.17% | -25.5% | 0.97% | -7.79% | 167.96% | -27.22% | 53.31% | 0.26% | 166.67% | 195.18% | -56.18% | 289.88% | -73.37% | 525.29% | 122.73% | 11.5% | 29.29% | -3.58% | -341.96% | 294.84% | -175.79% |
| FCF per Share | 7.73 | 3.58 | -2.40 | -3.82 | 2.45 | 2.90 | 0.59 | 2.71 | 11.06 | 9.73 | 5.78 | 6.88 | 9.04 | 8.81 | 9.59 | 3.73 | 5.17 | 3.48 | 3.47 | 1.30 | 0.44 | 1.04 | 0.27 | 1.05 | 0.18 | -0.93 | -1.49 | -2.75 | -2.71 | 1.05 | -0.53 |
| FCF Conversion (FCF/Net Income) | 0.45x | 0.91x | 0.37x | 0.24x | 1.22x | 2.31x | -3.30x | -2.05x | 6.23x | 8.66x | 8.19x | 1.53x | 1.74x | 3.18x | 1.90x | 2.28x | 1.41x | 2.78x | 1.61x | 1.10x | 1.02x | 2.35x | 1.27x | 1.54x | 1.26x | 1.05x | 0.81x | 0.28x | 0.13x | 0.95x | 0.60x |
| Interest Paid | 176M | 367M | 396M | 294M | 245M | 283M | 372M | 431M | 708M | 777M | 113M | 45M | 46M | 49M | 22M | 6M | 8M | 14M | 33M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taxes Paid | -316M | 789M | 920M | 177M | 423M | 348M | 341M | 377M | 220M | 184M | 26M | 47M | 141M | 146M | 16M | 10M | 7M | 11M | 11M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cyclical NAND pricing volatility
As reported in recent financial statements, Western Digital's operating cash flow to net income ratio fluctuated significantly, reaching a low of 0.07 in 2025Q1 before stabilizing, which suggests that reported net income often masks the underlying cash volatility inherent in the company's high-fixed-cost manufacturing model.
The persistent gap between net income and operating cash flow indicates that accounting earnings are frequently bolstered by non-cash items or timing differences in inventory valuation. Investors should monitor whether this divergence narrows as the company approaches its planned business separation, as current earnings quality appears sensitive to cyclical inventory adjustments.
Based on quarterly data, Western Digital's free cash flow margin surged to 29.3% in 2026Q3, a marked improvement from the negative margins observed in 2024, suggesting that the company is successfully leveraging its current pricing power to convert top-line growth into meaningful liquidity.
The trajectory of free cash flow reflects a successful transition from a period of heavy cash burn to one of significant generation. This trend appears to be driven by a combination of recovering NAND prices and disciplined capital expenditure, though the sustainability of these margins remains tied to the volatile commodity storage cycle.
According to recent SEC filings, Western Digital maintained a capital expenditure to revenue ratio of 4.3% in 2026Q3, which indicates a moderate level of reinvestment relative to its current revenue scale, despite the ongoing need for high-precision manufacturing upgrades in both HDD and Flash segments.
The company's capital intensity appears to be managed with caution, likely reflecting a strategic effort to preserve cash ahead of the corporate split. Analysts should investigate whether this level of spending is sufficient to maintain long-term technological parity in NAND fabrication, or if it represents a temporary deferral of necessary infrastructure investment.
As indicated by the quarterly cash flow data, working capital changes have been highly erratic, with a significant outflow of $753 million in 2025Q1, suggesting that the company's cash position is frequently impacted by the lumpy nature of inventory procurement and OEM payment cycles.
The volatility in working capital highlights the operational challenges of managing a dual-technology supply chain. Investors should monitor these fluctuations closely, as they may indicate shifts in inventory levels that precede broader changes in market demand or potential future write-downs.
Based on reported figures, Western Digital utilized $752 million for share repurchases in 2026Q3, signaling a shift toward returning capital to shareholders as the company's cash generation profile has strengthened significantly compared to the previous fiscal year's periods of negative free cash flow.
The recent acceleration in buybacks suggests management's confidence in the current cash flow trajectory and a desire to consolidate value before the business separation. However, this aggressive deployment warrants investigation to ensure it does not compromise the balance sheet flexibility required for the upcoming independent operations.
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying WDC stock.
Western Digital Corporation (WDC) generated $1.69B in net cash from operating activities in 2025. This reflects the cash generated directly from core business operations.
Western Digital Corporation (WDC) generated $1.28B in free cash flow in 2025. Free cash flow is the cash left over after capital expenditures, which can be used to pay dividends, repurchase shares, or pay down debt.
Western Digital Corporation (WDC) spent $412.0M on capital expenditures in 2025. CapEx represents the cash invested in physical assets like property, plant, and equipment to maintain or grow the business.
In 2025, Western Digital Corporation (WDC) returned $44.0M to shareholders via cash dividends and spent $149.0M on share repurchases. This shows the company's commitment to returning capital to its equity investors.