Revenue growth steadied at 4.8% in 2026Q2, yet gross margin dipped to 70.8% and operating margin fell to 15.0% from 17.9% in 2026Q1, reflecting SG&A rising to 41% of revenue and EPS volatility (33.8% YoY growth but a 41.7% decline in 2025Q4).
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (ZBH) annual income statement — 27-year revenue, gross profit & net income history
| Metric | TTM | Dec'25 | Dec'24 | Dec'23 | Dec'22 | Dec'21 | Dec'20 | Dec'19 | Dec'18 | Dec'17 | Dec'16 | Dec'15 | Dec'14 | Dec'13 | Dec'12 | Dec'11 | Dec'10 | Dec'09 | Dec'08 | Dec'07 | Dec'06 | Dec'05 | Dec'04 | Dec'03 | Dec'02 | Dec'01 | Dec'00 | Dec'99 |
|---|
| Sales/Revenue | 8.51B | 8.23B | 7.68B | 7.39B | 6.94B | 6.83B | 6.13B | 7.98B | 7.93B | 7.8B | 7.67B | 6B | 4.67B | 4.62B | 4.47B | 4.45B | 4.22B | 4.1B | 4.12B | 3.9B | 3.5B | 3.29B | 2.98B | 1.9B | 1.37B | 1.18B | 1.04B | 939M |
| Revenue Growth % | 8.62% | 7.2% | 3.85% | 6.55% | 1.65% | 11.42% | -23.24% | 0.62% | 1.66% | 1.76% | 27.85% | 28.34% | 1.08% | 3.39% | 0.45% | 5.49% | 3.05% | -0.62% | 5.74% | 11.5% | 6.37% | 10.24% | 56.81% | 38.52% | 16.44% | 13.26% | 10.82% | - |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 2.56B | 3.16B | 2.19B | 2.08B | 2.02B | 1.96B | 1.82B | 2.25B | 2.27B | 2.13B | 2.38B | 1.8B | 1.24B | 1.29B | 1.13B | 1.12B | 1.01B | 990.7M | 997.3M | 875.9M | 780.1M | 739.4M | 779.9M | 516.2M | 344.8M | 325.9M | 290.9M | 269M |
| COGS % of Revenue | - | 38.38% | 28.54% | 28.18% | 29.1% | 28.71% | 29.77% | 28.22% | 28.64% | 27.33% | 31.06% | 30.02% | 26.59% | 27.82% | 25.16% | 25.2% | 23.98% | 24.19% | 24.2% | 22.47% | 22.32% | 22.5% | 26.16% | 27.15% | 25.12% | 27.65% | 27.96% | 28.65% |
| Gross Profit | 5.95B | 5.07B | 5.49B | 5.31B | 4.92B | 4.87B | 4.3B | 5.73B | 5.66B | 5.67B | 5.29B | 4.2B | 3.43B | 3.34B | 3.35B | 3.33B | 3.21B | 3.1B | 3.12B | 3.02B | 2.72B | 2.55B | 2.2B | 1.38B | 1.03B | 852.7M | 749.7M | 670M |
| Gross Margin % | 69.87% | 61.62% | 71.46% | 71.82% | 70.9% | 71.29% | 70.23% | 71.78% | 71.36% | 72.67% | 68.94% | 69.98% | 73.41% | 72.18% | 74.84% | 74.8% | 76.02% | 75.81% | 75.8% | 77.53% | 77.68% | 77.5% | 73.84% | 72.85% | 74.88% | 72.35% | 72.05% | 71.35% |
| Gross Profit Growth % | - | -7.57% | 3.33% | 7.93% | 1.1% | 13.1% | -24.9% | 1.21% | -0.17% | 7.26% | 25.96% | 22.35% | 2.79% | -0.27% | 0.5% | 3.8% | 3.33% | -0.61% | 3.38% | 11.28% | 6.62% | 15.71% | 58.94% | 34.76% | 20.51% | 13.74% | 11.9% | - |
| Operating Expenses | 4.61B | 3.71B | 4.2B | 4.03B | 4.22B | 4.01B | 4.22B | 4.59B | 5.63B | 4.87B | 4.47B | 3.73B | 2.39B | 2.04B | 2.3B | 2.31B | 2.29B | 2.09B | 2.03B | 1.89B | 1.55B | 1.49B | 1.44B | 934.1M | 626.7M | 604.4M | 481.7M | 439M |
| OpEx % of Revenue | - | 45.07% | 54.72% | 54.54% | 60.87% | 58.68% | 68.87% | 57.53% | 70.94% | 62.42% | 58.23% | 62.19% | 51.21% | 44.08% | 51.41% | 51.79% | 54.29% | 50.93% | 49.35% | 48.6% | 44.35% | 45.39% | 48.23% | 49.14% | 45.66% | 51.28% | 46.29% | 46.75% |
| Selling, General & Admin | 3.43B | 3.25B | 2.93B | 2.84B | 2.76B | 2.84B | 2.71B | 3.34B | 3.38B | 3.1B | 2.94B | 2.66B | 1.98B | 1.83B | 1.91B | 1.86B | 1.77B | 1.76B | 1.77B | 1.49B | 1.36B | 1.26B | 1.19B | 737.5M | 546M | 532.8M | 429.7M | 394M |
| SG&A % of Revenue | - | 39.5% | 38.16% | 38.39% | 39.79% | 41.65% | 44.27% | 41.89% | 42.6% | 39.79% | 38.4% | 44.36% | 42.33% | 39.66% | 42.76% | 41.86% | 41.85% | 43.07% | 43.02% | 38.22% | 38.79% | 38.33% | 39.92% | 38.8% | 39.78% | 45.21% | 41.29% | 41.96% |
| Research & Development | 442.9M | 458.5M | 437.4M | 458.7M | 406M | 435.8M | 322.8M | 449.3M | 391.7M | 369.9M | 365.6M | 268.8M | 191.9M | 204.2M | 225.6M | 238.4M | 218.5M | 205.7M | 192.3M | 209.6M | 188.3M | 175.5M | 166.7M | 105.8M | 80.7M | 71.6M | 52M | 45M |
| R&D % of Revenue | - | 5.57% | 5.7% | 6.2% | 5.85% | 6.38% | 5.27% | 5.63% | 4.94% | 4.74% | 4.77% | 4.48% | 4.11% | 4.42% | 5.05% | 5.36% | 5.18% | 5.02% | 4.67% | 5.38% | 5.39% | 5.34% | 5.59% | 5.57% | 5.88% | 6.08% | 5% | 4.79% |
| Other Operating Expenses | 4M | 0 | 834.5M | 735.1M | 1.06B | 727.4M | 1.18B | 799M | 1.86B | 1.4B | 1.16B | 800.6M | 223.1M | 6M | 161.2M | 203.8M | 306.8M | 116.2M | 68.5M | 194.7M | 6.1M | 56.6M | 81.1M | 90.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Operating Income | 1.34B | 1.36B | 1.29B | 1.28B | 696.3M | 860.3M | 83.1M | 1.14B | 33.8M | 799.3M | 821.1M | 467.3M | 1.04B | 1.04B | 1.05B | 1.02B | 916.7M | 1.02B | 1.09B | 1.13B | 1.17B | 1.05B | 763.2M | 450.7M | 400.9M | 248.3M | 268M | 231M |
| Operating Margin % | 15.73% | 16.55% | 16.74% | 17.28% | 10.03% | 12.6% | 1.36% | 14.25% | 0.43% | 10.24% | 10.71% | 7.79% | 22.2% | 22.4% | 23.42% | 23% | 21.72% | 24.88% | 26.45% | 28.93% | 33.34% | 32.1% | 25.6% | 23.71% | 29.21% | 21.07% | 25.75% | 24.6% |
| Operating Income Growth % | - | 5.95% | 0.63% | 83.5% | -19.06% | 935.26% | -92.69% | 3265.38% | -95.77% | -2.66% | 75.71% | -54.95% | 0.16% | -1.13% | 2.28% | 11.72% | -10.02% | -6.53% | -3.33% | -3.23% | 10.45% | 38.23% | 69.34% | 12.42% | 61.46% | -7.35% | 16.02% | - |
| EBITDA | 2.07B | 2.46B | 2.28B | 2.23B | 1.62B | 1.8B | 981.5M | 2.14B | 1.07B | 1.86B | 1.86B | 1.18B | 1.41B | 1.39B | 1.41B | 1.38B | 1.26B | 1.36B | 1.37B | 1.36B | 1.36B | 1.24B | 944.5M | 554M | 426.2M | 271.7M | 291.1M | 253M |
| EBITDA Margin % | 24.33% | 29.84% | 29.72% | 30.15% | 23.38% | 26.34% | 16.02% | 26.85% | 13.54% | 23.86% | 24.26% | 19.67% | 30.24% | 30.15% | 31.54% | 31.09% | 29.78% | 33.12% | 33.12% | 34.83% | 38.98% | 37.76% | 31.69% | 29.14% | 31.06% | 23.05% | 27.97% | 26.94% |
| EBITDA Growth % | -10.06% | 7.62% | 2.36% | 37.39% | -9.75% | 83.19% | -54.21% | 99.53% | -42.3% | 0.09% | 57.7% | -16.52% | 1.36% | -1.16% | 1.91% | 10.11% | -7.32% | -0.65% | 0.55% | -0.37% | 9.83% | 31.36% | 70.49% | 29.99% | 56.86% | -6.66% | 15.06% | - |
| D&A (Non-Cash Add-back) | 729.7M | 1.09B | 996.3M | 951.7M | 926.4M | 937.7M | 898.4M | 1.01B | 1.04B | 1.06B | 1.04B | 712.4M | 375.8M | 358.5M | 363.1M | 359.9M | 340.2M | 337.4M | 275.1M | 230M | 197.4M | 185.7M | 181.3M | 103.3M | 25.3M | 23.4M | 23.1M | 22M |
| EBIT | 1.23B | 1.12B | 1.25B | 1.27B | 568.3M | 707.4M | 106.9M | 1.13B | 18.2M | 789.9M | 754.6M | 439.8M | 1B | 1.05B | 1.06B | 1.03B | 920.4M | 1.14B | 1.16B | 1.15B | 1.17B | 1.11B | 844.3M | 541.5M | 400.9M | 248.3M | 268M | 231M |
| Net Interest Income | -289M | -292.8M | -218M | -201.2M | -164.8M | -208.4M | -212.1M | -226.9M | -289.3M | -325.3M | -355M | -277.2M | -51.2M | -54.5M | -57.3M | -45.2M | -56.5M | -20.6M | 31.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.4M | 11.9M | 15.6M | 15.6M | 10.1M | 3.7M | 0 | 31.8M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Interest Expense | 289M | 292.8M | 218M | 201.2M | 164.8M | 208.4M | 212.1M | 226.9M | 289.3M | 325.3M | 355M | 286.6M | 63.1M | 70.1M | 72.9M | 55.3M | 60.2M | 20.6M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Other Income/Expense | -404.8M | -531.4M | -249.1M | -210.4M | -292.8M | -361.3M | -188.3M | -231.7M | -304.9M | -334.7M | -421.5M | -314.1M | -97.9M | -87.5M | -57.3M | -45.2M | -56.5M | -20.6M | 31.8M | 4M | 3.8M | -14.3M | -31.7M | -13.2M | -12M | -7.4M | 0 | 0 |
| Pretax Income | 933.6M | 830.8M | 1.04B | 1.07B | 403.5M | 499M | -105.2M | 905.8M | -271.1M | 464.6M | 399.6M | 153.2M | 939.4M | 981.1M | 990.1M | 978.9M | 860.2M | 998.2M | 1.12B | 1.13B | 1.17B | 1.04B | 731.5M | 437.5M | 388.9M | 240.9M | 268M | 231M |
| Pretax Margin % | 10.97% | 10.09% | 13.5% | 14.43% | 5.81% | 7.31% | -1.72% | 11.35% | -3.42% | 5.95% | 5.21% | 2.55% | 20.1% | 21.22% | 22.14% | 21.99% | 20.38% | 24.37% | 27.22% | 29.03% | 33.44% | 31.67% | 24.54% | 23.01% | 28.34% | 20.44% | 25.75% | 24.6% |
| Income Tax | 126.6M | 125.7M | 131.4M | 42.2M | 112.3M | 53.5M | -96M | -225.7M | 108.2M | -1.35B | 95M | 7M | 220.2M | 221.9M | 237.2M | 218.9M | 263.3M | 280.8M | 272.3M | 357.9M | 334M | 307.3M | 189.6M | 146.8M | 131.1M | 91.1M | 92M | 81M |
| Effective Tax Rate % | 13.56% | 15.13% | 12.68% | 3.95% | 27.83% | 10.72% | 91.25% | -24.92% | -39.91% | -290.31% | 23.77% | 4.57% | 23.44% | 22.62% | 23.96% | 22.36% | 30.61% | 28.13% | 24.27% | 31.63% | 28.57% | 29.53% | 25.92% | 33.55% | 33.71% | 37.82% | 34.33% | 35.06% |
| Net Income | 806.8M | 705.2M | 903.8M | 1.02B | 231.4M | 401.6M | -138.9M | 1.13B | -379.2M | 1.81B | 305.9M | 147M | 720.3M | 761M | 755M | 760.8M | 596.9M | 717.4M | 848.6M | 773.2M | 834.5M | 732.5M | 541.8M | 346.3M | 257.8M | 149.8M | 176M | 150M |
| Net Margin % | 9.48% | 8.57% | 11.77% | 13.85% | 3.33% | 5.88% | -2.27% | 14.18% | -4.78% | 23.24% | 3.99% | 2.45% | 15.41% | 16.46% | 16.88% | 17.09% | 14.14% | 17.52% | 20.59% | 19.84% | 23.87% | 22.29% | 18.18% | 18.22% | 18.78% | 12.71% | 16.91% | 15.97% |
| Net Income Growth % | -2.02% | -21.97% | -11.74% | 342.52% | -42.38% | 389.13% | -112.27% | 398.42% | -120.91% | 492.94% | 108.1% | -79.59% | -5.35% | 0.79% | -0.76% | 27.46% | -16.8% | -15.46% | 9.75% | -7.35% | 13.92% | 35.2% | 56.45% | 34.33% | 72.1% | -14.89% | 17.33% | - |
| Net Income (Continuing) | 807M | 705.1M | 905.2M | 1.03B | 291.2M | 445.5M | -9.2M | 1.13B | -379.3M | 1.81B | 304.6M | 146.2M | 719M | 759.2M | 752.9M | 760M | 596.9M | 717.4M | 849.5M | 773.2M | 834.5M | 732.5M | 541.8M | 291.2M | 257.8M | 149.8M | 176M | 150M |
| Discontinued Operations | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -58.8M | -43.4M | -128.2M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Minority Interest | 8.7M | 8.1M | 8.1M | 7.7M | 6.7M | 5.7M | 5.2M | 4.7M | 4.8M | -300K | 1M | 1.5M | 1.8M | 2.8M | 5.4M | 7.6M | 0 | 0 | 3.6M | 2.8M | 2.7M | 2.3M | 7.1M | 7M | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EPS (Diluted) | 4.18 | 3.55 | 4.43 | 4.88 | 1.10 | 1.91 | -0.67 | 5.47 | -1.86 | 9.03 | 1.50 | 0.26 | 4.19 | 4.43 | 4.29 | 4.03 | 2.97 | 3.32 | 3.72 | 3.26 | 3.40 | 2.93 | 2.19 | 1.64 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 0.91 | 0.77 |
| EPS Growth % | 0% | -19.86% | -9.22% | 343.64% | -42.41% | 385.07% | -112.25% | 394.09% | -120.6% | 502% | 476.92% | -93.79% | -5.42% | 3.26% | 6.45% | 35.69% | -10.54% | -10.75% | 14.11% | -4.12% | 16.04% | 33.79% | 33.54% | 25.19% | 70.13% | -15.38% | 18.18% | - |
| EPS (Basic) | - | 3.56 | 4.45 | 4.91 | 1.10 | 1.93 | -0.67 | 5.52 | -1.86 | 9.11 | 1.51 | 0.27 | 4.26 | 4.49 | 4.32 | 4.06 | 2.98 | 3.34 | 3.73 | 3.28 | 3.43 | 2.96 | 2.22 | 1.67 | 1.33 | 0.77 | 0.91 | 0.77 |
| Diluted Shares Outstanding | 192.8M | 198.7M | 203.9M | 209.7M | 210.3M | 210.4M | 207M | 206.7M | 203.5M | 203.7M | 202.4M | 189.8M | 171.7M | 171.8M | 176M | 188.7M | 201.1M | 215.8M | 228.3M | 237.5M | 245.4M | 249.8M | 247.8M | 211.2M | 196.8M | 194.3M | 193.6M | 193.6M |
| Basic Shares Outstanding | 192.2M | 198M | 203.1M | 208.7M | 209.6M | 208.6M | 207M | 205.1M | 203.5M | 201.9M | 200M | 187.4M | 169M | 169.6M | 174.9M | 187.6M | 200M | 215M | 227.3M | 235.5M | 243M | 247.1M | 244.4M | 207.7M | 194.5M | 193.7M | 193.6M | 193.6M |
| Dividend Payout Ratio | - | 26.99% | 21.69% | 19.62% | 86.95% | 49.83% | - | 17.38% | - | 10.67% | 61.59% | 106.87% | 20.2% | 17.4% | 12.5% | 67.09% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 193.59% | - | - |
Quick answers to the most common questions about buying ZBH stock.
For fiscal year 2025, Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (ZBH) reported total revenue of $8.23B. This represents a 776.6% increase compared to $939.0M in 1999.
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (ZBH) is profitable, generating $705.2M in net income for the fiscal year ending 2025 with a net profit margin of 8.6%.
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (ZBH) reported an operating income of $1.36B, resulting in an operating profit margin of 16.5%. This margin reflects the operational efficiency of the business before interest and taxes.
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc. (ZBH) generated $5.07B in gross profit for the year, representing a gross profit margin of 61.6%. This demonstrates the company's core pricing power and production efficiency.
Key Metrics
Top Statement Risk
Margin volatility and EPS swings
Metrics are mathematically derived from official filings.
Revenue Growth Steadies After Volatility
ZBH's revenue growth has stabilized in the mid-single digits, with 2026Q2 showing 4.8% growth, a moderation from the 9.3% in 2026Q1, according to recent financial statements.
The deceleration from 9.3% to 4.8% suggests a normalization after a strong quarter, possibly reflecting lumpy capital equipment sales or procedure volume fluctuations. The underlying trend appears stable, with growth consistently positive over the past year, though not accelerating. Investors should monitor whether this stability persists or if competitive pressures in musculoskeletal devices dampen future growth.
Gross Margin Resilience Amid Cost Pressures
Gross margin dipped to 70.8% in 2026Q2 from 72.4% in 2026Q1, yet remains above the 64.7% seen in 2025Q4, as reported in quarterly filings.
The sequential decline may indicate higher input costs or product mix shifts, but the margin remains structurally high, supported by ZBH's pricing power in reconstructive devices. The 2025Q4 anomaly (64.7%) likely reflects a one-time inventory charge, as margins have since recovered. Compared to peers like SYK (64.0%) and MDT (65.0%), ZBH's gross margin is superior, suggesting a competitive advantage in manufacturing efficiency.
Operating Leverage Falters on SG&A
Operating margin contracted to 15.0% in 2026Q2 from 17.9% in 2026Q1, as SG&A grew faster than revenue, based on reported figures.
SG&A expenses rose to $899.3M in 2026Q2, up from $849.9M in 2026Q1, while revenue only increased modestly, indicating that operating leverage is not being realized. This may reflect increased selling costs or investments in commercial infrastructure. The operating margin remains below the 19.2% peak in 2024Q4, suggesting that cost discipline is a key area for management to address.
EPS Volatility Masks Underlying Earnings
Diluted EPS swung from $1.22 in 2026Q1 to $1.03 in 2026Q2, with a 33.8% year-over-year growth, but 2025Q4 saw a 41.7% decline, per SEC filings.
The wide EPS swings are partly due to non-operating items and tax effects, as net income margins fluctuate between 6.2% and 13.7%. Stock-based compensation of $48.8M in 2026Q2 is elevated, which may dilute shareholders. The quality of earnings appears moderate, as the reported net income is not consistently translating to EPS growth, warranting a closer look at one-time gains or losses.
R&D Investment Steady, SG&A Rising
R&D spending remained flat at around $104-119M per quarter, while SG&A climbed to $899.3M in 2026Q2, representing 41% of revenue, as reported.
The stable R&D investment suggests a consistent focus on innovation, but the rising SG&A is concerning as it outpaces revenue growth, compressing operating margins. This may indicate increased marketing or administrative costs, which could be a drag on profitability if not managed. Investors should monitor whether SG&A efficiency improves in coming quarters.
2025Q4 Margin Shock and Recovery
The most significant inflection was 2025Q4, where gross margin fell to 64.7% and net income dropped to $139.5M, a 41.7% EPS decline, based on financial statements.
This quarter likely included a one-time inventory write-down or restructuring charge, as margins rebounded to 72.1% in 2025Q3 and 70.8% in 2026Q2. The lasting impact is a reminder of the potential for earnings volatility, but the recovery suggests the underlying business is intact. This event may have reset expectations, making future quarters more predictable.
What Could Invalidate the Base Case
Despite stable revenue growth, ZBH's operating margin remains below 2024Q4 levels, and EPS volatility suggests potential one-time items masking underlying weakness, as per reported data.
Short-sellers might argue that the 2025Q4 margin collapse was not entirely one-time, given the subsequent recovery has not reached prior peaks. The elevated SG&A as a percentage of revenue could indicate structural inefficiencies, and the high stock-based compensation may signal shareholder dilution. If revenue growth decelerates further, the lack of operating leverage could compress margins more than expected, challenging the current valuation.