Diversified Utilities
Compare Stocks
2 / 10Stock Comparison
AES vs NRG
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Independent Power Producers
AES vs NRG — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Diversified Utilities | Independent Power Producers |
| Market Cap | $10.23B | $32.32B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $12.49B | $32.38B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $1.05B | $239M |
| Gross Margin | 14.2% | 14.5% |
| Operating Margin | 11.8% | 3.2% |
| Forward P/E | 6.2x | 16.4x |
| Total Debt | $30.33B | $16.77B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.07B | $4.74B |
AES vs NRG — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| The AES Corporation (AES) | 100 | 114.8 | +14.8% |
| NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) | 100 | 417.9 | +317.9% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AES vs NRG
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AES carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 1.01, yield 4.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.01, current ratio 0.77x
- PEG 0.08 vs NRG's 1.13
NRG is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 9.2%, EPS growth -19.6%, 3Y rev CAGR -0.9%
- 9.4% 10Y total return vs AES's 83.4%
- 9.2% revenue growth vs AES's -0.4%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 9.2% revenue growth vs AES's -0.4% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (6.2x vs 16.4x), PEG 0.08 vs 1.13 | |
| Quality / Margins | 8.4% margin vs NRG's 0.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.01 vs NRG's 1.84, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 4.9% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs NRG's 1.4% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +44.1% vs NRG's +30.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 2.1% ROA vs NRG's 1.2%, ROIC 3.9% vs 10.6% |
AES vs NRG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AES vs NRG — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — AES and NRG each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
NRG is the larger business by revenue, generating $32.4B annually — 2.6x AES's $12.5B. AES is the more profitable business, keeping 8.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to NRG's 0.7%. On growth, NRG holds the edge at +19.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $12.5B | $32.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $2.6B | $3.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $1.1B | $239M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | -$1.5B | -$7.7B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +14.2% | +14.5% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +11.8% | +3.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.4% | +0.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -11.8% | -23.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +8.7% | +19.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -100.0% | -85.6% |
Valuation Metrics
AES leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 11.4x trailing earnings, AES trades at a 70% valuation discount to NRG's 37.6x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AES offers better value at 0.15x vs NRG's 2.66x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $10.2B | $32.3B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $38.5B | $44.3B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 11.38x | 37.57x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 6.18x | 16.43x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.15x | 2.66x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 11.23x | 11.66x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.84x | 1.05x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.86x | 17.83x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 42.19x |
Profitability & Efficiency
NRG leads this category, winning 6 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AES delivers a 10.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $11 in annual profit, vs $9 for NRG. AES carries lower financial leverage with a 2.54x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to NRG's 9.97x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), NRG scores 6/9 vs AES's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +10.7% | +8.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +2.1% | +1.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +3.9% | +10.6% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.8% | +10.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.54x | 9.97x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $28.3B | $12.0B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.1B | $4.7B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $30.3B | $16.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 1.05x | 2.40x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
NRG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in NRG five years ago would be worth $45,611 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,948 for AES. Over the past 12 months, AES leads with a +44.1% total return vs NRG's +30.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NRG at 70.7% vs AES's -8.9% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -0.9% | -8.8% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +44.1% | +30.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -24.4% | +397.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -30.5% | +356.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +83.4% | +936.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -8.9% | +70.7% |
Risk & Volatility
AES leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AES is the less volatile stock with a 1.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than NRG's 1.84 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.01x | 1.84x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $17.65 | $189.96 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $9.46 | $114.20 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +81.2% | +79.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 46.5 | 50.7 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 13.6M | 2.8M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AES and NRG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates AES as "Hold" and NRG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 28.8% upside for NRG (target: $194) vs 27.3% for AES (target: $18). For income investors, AES offers the higher dividend yield at 4.91% vs NRG's 1.37%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $18.25 | $194.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 21 | 26 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.9% | +1.4% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 8 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.70 | $2.07 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +4.3% |
AES leads in 2 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Risk & Volatility). NRG leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 2 tied.
AES vs NRG: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AES or NRG a better buy right now?
For growth investors, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is the stronger pick with 9. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 4% for The AES Corporation (AES). The AES Corporation (AES) offers the better valuation at 11. 4x trailing P/E (6. 2x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) a "Buy" — based on 26 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AES or NRG?
On trailing P/E, The AES Corporation (AES) is the cheapest at 11.
4x versus NRG Energy, Inc. at 37. 6x. On forward P/E, The AES Corporation is actually cheaper at 6. 2x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The AES Corporation wins at 0. 08x versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 13x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AES or NRG?
Over the past 5 years, NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) delivered a total return of +356. 1%, compared to -30. 5% for The AES Corporation (AES). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NRG returned +936. 2% versus AES's +83. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AES or NRG?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The AES Corporation (AES) is the lower-risk stock at 1.
01β versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 84β — meaning NRG is approximately 83% more volatile than AES relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, The AES Corporation (AES) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 3% versus 10% for NRG Energy, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AES or NRG?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), NRG Energy, Inc.
(NRG) is pulling ahead at 9. 2% versus -0. 4% for The AES Corporation (AES). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: NRG Energy, Inc. grew EPS -19. 6% year-over-year, compared to -46. 6% for The AES Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, NRG leads at -0. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AES or NRG?
The AES Corporation (AES) is the more profitable company, earning 7.
8% net margin versus 2. 8% for NRG Energy, Inc. — meaning it keeps 7. 8% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AES leads at 16. 1% versus 6. 0% for NRG. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NRG leads at 21. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AES or NRG more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, The AES Corporation (AES) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 08x versus NRG Energy, Inc. 's 1. 13x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The AES Corporation (AES) trades at 6. 2x forward P/E versus 16. 4x for NRG Energy, Inc. — 10. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for NRG: 28. 8% to $194. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — AES or NRG?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
The AES Corporation (AES) offers the highest yield at 4. 9%, versus 1. 4% for NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG).
09Is AES or NRG better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, The AES Corporation (AES) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1.
01), 4. 9% yield). NRG Energy, Inc. (NRG) carries a higher beta of 1. 84 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (AES: +83. 4%, NRG: +936. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AES and NRG?
Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AES is a mid-cap deep-value stock; NRG is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
Find Stocks Like These
Explore pre-built screens for each stock's profile, or build a custom screen to find stocks that outperform both.
You Might Also Compare
Based on how these companies actually compete and overlap — not just which sector they're filed under.