REIT - Residential
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AMH vs INVH vs EQR
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
REIT - Residential
REIT - Residential
AMH vs INVH vs EQR — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential | REIT - Residential |
| Market Cap | $11.78B | $17.23B | $24.79B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $1.85B | $2.79B | $3.12B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $453M | $583M | $954M |
| Gross Margin | 43.2% | 45.0% | 46.3% |
| Operating Margin | 31.4% | 31.2% | 28.5% |
| Forward P/E | 44.7x | 39.7x | 50.8x |
| Total Debt | $5.13B | $8.38B | $8.78B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $109M | $130M | $56M |
AMH vs INVH vs EQR — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Homes 4 Re… (AMH) | 100 | 128.5 | +28.5% |
| Invitation Homes In… (INVH) | 100 | 109.3 | +9.3% |
| Equity Residential (EQR) | 100 | 109.2 | +9.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AMH vs INVH vs EQR
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AMH is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 8.0%, EPS growth 9.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 7.8%
- 121.9% 10Y total return vs EQR's 31.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.17, Low D/E 66.5%, current ratio 62.90x
INVH is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 9 yrs, beta 0.27, yield 4.0%
EQR carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for quality and dividends.
- 30.6% margin vs INVH's 20.9%
- 4.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs INVH's 4.0%
- -2.3% vs INVH's -14.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 8.0% FFO/revenue growth vs EQR's 4.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (44.7x vs 50.8x), PEG 1.49 vs 9.98 | |
| Quality / Margins | 30.6% margin vs INVH's 20.9% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.17 vs EQR's 0.38, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 4.1% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs INVH's 4.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | -2.3% vs INVH's -14.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 4.6% ROA vs INVH's 3.1%, ROIC 4.2% vs 3.1% |
AMH vs INVH vs EQR — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AMH vs INVH vs EQR — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AMH leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
EQR is the larger business by revenue, generating $3.1B annually — 1.7x AMH's $1.9B. EQR is the more profitable business, keeping 30.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to INVH's 20.9%. On growth, INVH holds the edge at +8.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $1.9B | $2.8B | $3.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $1.1B | $1.6B | $1.9B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $453M | $583M | $954M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $864M | $1.1B | $1.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +43.2% | +45.0% | +46.3% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +31.4% | +31.2% | +28.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +24.4% | +20.9% | +30.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +46.6% | +40.7% | +42.7% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +5.2% | +8.8% | +2.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | 0.0% | -3.7% | -64.2% |
Valuation Metrics
AMH leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 22.7x trailing earnings, EQR trades at a 24% valuation discount to INVH's 29.9x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AMH offers better value at 0.82x vs EQR's 4.46x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $11.8B | $17.2B | $24.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $16.8B | $25.5B | $33.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 27.49x | 29.94x | 22.74x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 44.71x | 39.69x | 50.84x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.82x | 1.34x | 4.46x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 17.57x | 17.12x | 15.66x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 6.31x | 6.31x | 7.99x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.56x | 1.84x | 2.25x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 15.79x | 17.88x | 19.22x |
Profitability & Efficiency
EQR leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
EQR delivers a 8.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $8 in annual profit, vs $6 for AMH. AMH carries lower financial leverage with a 0.66x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to INVH's 0.88x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), INVH scores 7/9 vs EQR's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.8% | +6.1% | +8.4% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.4% | +3.1% | +4.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +2.7% | +3.1% | +4.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.4% | +4.1% | +5.7% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.66x | 0.88x | 0.77x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $5.0B | $8.3B | $8.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $109M | $130M | $56M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $5.1B | $8.4B | $8.8B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 3.77x | 2.05x | 5.58x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
EQR leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in EQR five years ago would be worth $10,776 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,751 for INVH. Over the past 12 months, EQR leads with a -2.3% total return vs INVH's -14.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors EQR at 5.7% vs INVH's -2.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +2.7% | +4.8% | +8.9% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -13.1% | -14.3% | -2.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +1.6% | -5.8% | +18.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +0.4% | -2.5% | +7.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +121.9% | +80.0% | +31.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +0.5% | -2.0% | +5.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AMH and EQR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AMH is the less volatile stock with a 0.17 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than EQR's 0.38 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. EQR currently trades 92.1% from its 52-week high vs INVH's 81.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.17x | 0.27x | 0.38x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $39.07 | $35.25 | $71.80 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $27.21 | $24.25 | $57.58 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +83.0% | +81.5% | +92.1% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 71.8 | 70.8 | 70.6 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 3.4M | 5.9M | 2.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — INVH and EQR each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: AMH as "Buy", INVH as "Hold", EQR as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 12.1% upside for INVH (target: $32) vs 6.0% for EQR (target: $70). For income investors, EQR offers the higher dividend yield at 4.07% vs AMH's 3.82%.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Buy | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $35.00 | $32.22 | $70.15 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 36 | 33 | 46 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.8% | +4.0% | +4.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 5 | 9 | 8 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $1.24 | $1.16 | $2.69 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.4% | +0.3% | +1.1% |
AMH leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). EQR leads in 2 (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). 2 tied.
AMH vs INVH vs EQR: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AMH or INVH or EQR a better buy right now?
For growth investors, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the stronger pick with 8.
0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 1% for Equity Residential (EQR). Equity Residential (EQR) offers the better valuation at 22. 7x trailing P/E (50. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) a "Buy" — based on 36 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AMH or INVH or EQR?
On trailing P/E, Equity Residential (EQR) is the cheapest at 22.
7x versus Invitation Homes Inc. at 29. 9x. On forward P/E, Invitation Homes Inc. is actually cheaper at 39. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: American Homes 4 Rent wins at 1. 49x versus Equity Residential's 9. 98x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AMH or INVH or EQR?
Over the past 5 years, Equity Residential (EQR) delivered a total return of +7.
8%, compared to -2. 5% for Invitation Homes Inc. (INVH). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AMH returned +121. 9% versus EQR's +31. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AMH or INVH or EQR?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
17β versus Equity Residential's 0. 38β — meaning EQR is approximately 128% more volatile than AMH relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 66% versus 88% for Invitation Homes Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AMH or INVH or EQR?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is pulling ahead at 8.
0% versus 4. 1% for Equity Residential (EQR). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Invitation Homes Inc. grew EPS 29. 7% year-over-year, compared to 7. 0% for Equity Residential. Over a 3-year CAGR, AMH leads at 7. 8% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AMH or INVH or EQR?
Equity Residential (EQR) is the more profitable company, earning 36.
1% net margin versus 21. 5% for Invitation Homes Inc. — meaning it keeps 36. 1% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EQR leads at 36. 3% versus 24. 2% for AMH. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — EQR leads at 46. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AMH or INVH or EQR more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 49x versus Equity Residential's 9. 98x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Invitation Homes Inc. (INVH) trades at 39. 7x forward P/E versus 50. 8x for Equity Residential — 11. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for INVH: 12. 1% to $32. 22.
08Which pays a better dividend — AMH or INVH or EQR?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Equity Residential (EQR) offers the highest yield at 4. 1%, versus 3. 8% for American Homes 4 Rent (AMH).
09Is AMH or INVH or EQR better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, American Homes 4 Rent (AMH) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
17), 3. 8% yield, +121. 9% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AMH: +121. 9%, EQR: +31. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AMH and INVH and EQR?
Both stocks operate in the Real Estate sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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