Insurance - Life
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PRU vs UNM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
PRU vs UNM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $34.86B | $12.96B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $61.82B | $13.30B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $3.48B | $781M |
| Gross Margin | 30.8% | 33.9% |
| Operating Margin | 8.2% | 7.5% |
| Forward P/E | 7.4x | 9.2x |
| Total Debt | $22.96B | $3.90B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $19.71B | $158M |
PRU vs UNM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 164.3 | +64.3% |
| Unum Group (UNM) | 100 | 529.8 | +429.8% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: PRU vs UNM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
PRU carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and quality.
- Lower P/E (7.4x vs 9.2x)
- Combined ratio 0.9 vs UNM's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
- 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2%
UNM is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 20 yrs, beta 0.48, yield 2.2%
- Rev growth 2.1%, EPS growth -54.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.2%
- 175.7% 10Y total return vs PRU's 88.9%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 2.1% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.4x vs 9.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs UNM's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.48 vs PRU's 0.97, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +3.7% vs UNM's +3.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 1.6% ROA vs PRU's 0.6%, ROIC 4.7% vs 10.0% |
PRU vs UNM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
PRU vs UNM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
UNM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PRU is the larger business by revenue, generating $61.8B annually — 4.6x UNM's $13.3B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 5.9% (UNM) to 5.6% (PRU).
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $61.8B | $13.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5.4B | $1.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $3.5B | $781M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $9.8B | $539M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +30.8% | +33.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +8.2% | +7.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +5.6% | +5.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +15.8% | +4.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +6.3% | +9.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -12.8% | +33.0% |
Valuation Metrics
PRU leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 9.8x trailing earnings, PRU trades at a 48% valuation discount to UNM's 18.8x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PRU's 7.8x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than UNM's 15.8x.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $34.9B | $13.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $38.1B | $16.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 9.80x | 18.75x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 7.40x | 9.17x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 9.72x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 7.76x | 15.81x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.57x | 0.99x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.98x | 1.25x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 5.56x | 23.34x |
Profitability & Efficiency
UNM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
PRU delivers a 10.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $10 in annual profit, vs $7 for UNM. UNM carries lower financial leverage with a 0.35x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PRU's 0.65x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), PRU scores 7/9 vs UNM's 5/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +10.3% | +7.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.6% | +1.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +10.0% | +4.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +0.9% | +1.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.65x | 0.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $3.2B | $3.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $19.7B | $158M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $23.0B | $3.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.76x | 5.48x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
UNM leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in UNM five years ago would be worth $29,208 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $11,875 for PRU. Over the past 12 months, PRU leads with a +3.7% total return vs UNM's +3.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UNM at 23.9% vs PRU's 12.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -10.8% | +5.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +3.7% | +3.3% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +40.4% | +90.4% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +18.7% | +192.1% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +88.9% | +175.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +12.0% | +23.9% |
Risk & Volatility
UNM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
UNM is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than PRU's 0.97 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. UNM currently trades 96.6% from its 52-week high vs PRU's 83.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.97x | 0.48x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $119.76 | $83.13 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $91.89 | $68.28 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +83.6% | +96.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 58.5 | 64.3 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.3M | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRU and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates PRU as "Hold" and UNM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.1% upside for UNM (target: $98) vs 4.0% for PRU (target: $104). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.50% vs UNM's 2.21%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $104.13 | $98.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 37 | 30 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +5.5% | +2.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 8 | 20 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $5.50 | $1.77 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +2.9% | +7.8% |
UNM leads in 4 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). PRU leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
PRU vs UNM: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is PRU or UNM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Unum Group (UNM) is the stronger pick with 2.
1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the better valuation at 9. 8x trailing P/E (7. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) a "Hold" — based on 37 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — PRU or UNM?
On trailing P/E, Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) is the cheapest at 9. 8x versus Unum Group at 18. 8x. On forward P/E, Prudential Financial, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 4x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — PRU or UNM?
Over the past 5 years, Unum Group (UNM) delivered a total return of +192.
1%, compared to +18. 7% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: UNM returned +175. 7% versus PRU's +88. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — PRU or UNM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Unum Group (UNM) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
48β versus Prudential Financial, Inc. 's 0. 97β — meaning PRU is approximately 103% more volatile than UNM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Unum Group (UNM) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 35% versus 65% for Prudential Financial, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — PRU or UNM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Unum Group (UNM) is pulling ahead at 2.
1% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -54. 8% for Unum Group. Over a 3-year CAGR, UNM leads at 3. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — PRU or UNM?
Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) is the more profitable company, earning 5. 9% net margin versus 5. 7% for Unum Group — meaning it keeps 5. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PRU leads at 7. 9% versus 7. 2% for UNM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — PRU leads at 42. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is PRU or UNM more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) trades at 7. 4x forward P/E versus 9. 2x for Unum Group — 1. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UNM: 22. 1% to $98. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — PRU or UNM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 2. 2% for Unum Group (UNM).
09Is PRU or UNM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Unum Group (UNM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
48), 2. 2% yield, +175. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (UNM: +175. 7%, PRU: +88. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between PRU and UNM?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock; UNM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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