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RY vs TD vs BMO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Banks - Diversified
Banks - Diversified
RY vs TD vs BMO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Banks - Diversified | Banks - Diversified | Banks - Diversified |
| Market Cap | $254.32B | $182.10B | $109.89B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $137.36B | $115.84B | $78.15B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $20.36B | $20.54B | $9.06B |
| Gross Margin | 45.3% | 49.0% | 41.6% |
| Operating Margin | 18.7% | 20.7% | 14.8% |
| Forward P/E | 11.5x | 11.5x | 10.9x |
| Total Debt | $834.96B | $663.58B | $415.19B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $87.39B | $116.93B | $70.32B |
RY vs TD vs BMO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Bank of Canada (RY) | 100 | 280.1 | +180.1% |
| The Toronto-Dominio… (TD) | 100 | 253.7 | +153.7% |
| Bank of Montreal (BMO) | 100 | 314.4 | +214.4% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: RY vs TD vs BMO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
RY carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and growth exposure.
- Dividend streak 2 yrs, beta 0.64, yield 2.5%
- Rev growth 2.1%, EPS growth 25.5%
- 267.7% 10Y total return vs TD's 210.0%
TD is the clearest fit if your priority is bank quality.
- NIM 1.6% vs RY's 1.4%
- +76.0% vs RY's +55.0%
BMO is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.
- Beta 0.88, yield 3.3%, current ratio 0.14x
- 3.3% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs TD's 3.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 2.1% NII/revenue growth vs TD's -2.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (11.5x vs 11.5x), PEG 0.92 vs 0.93 | |
| Quality / Margins | Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs TD's 0.3% (lower = leaner) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.64 vs BMO's 0.88 | |
| Dividends | 3.3% yield, 2-year raise streak, vs TD's 3.0% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +76.0% vs RY's +55.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs TD's 0.3% |
RY vs TD vs BMO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 3 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
TD leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
RY is the larger business by revenue, generating $137.4B annually — 1.8x BMO's $78.1B. TD is the more profitable business, keeping 17.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BMO's 11.1%.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $137.4B | $115.8B | $78.1B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $28.7B | $26.1B | $14.5B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $20.4B | $20.5B | $9.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $53.0B | -$71.8B | $11.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +45.3% | +49.0% | +41.6% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +18.7% | +20.7% | +14.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +14.8% | +17.7% | +11.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +38.6% | -62.0% | +10.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | — | — |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +28.9% | -8.2% | +19.4% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — TD and BMO each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 12.8x trailing earnings, TD trades at a 31% valuation discount to BMO's 18.4x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), TD offers better value at 1.03x vs BMO's 2.12x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $254.3B | $182.1B | $109.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $804.5B | $584.4B | $363.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 17.51x | 12.76x | 18.41x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 11.48x | 11.54x | 10.94x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 1.40x | 1.03x | 2.12x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 38.05x | 30.41x | 35.99x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 2.52x | 2.14x | 1.91x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.50x | 1.98x | 1.73x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 6.52x | — | 17.54x |
Profitability & Efficiency
TD leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
TD delivers a 16.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $11 for BMO. BMO carries lower financial leverage with a 4.71x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to RY's 6.00x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), RY scores 6/9 vs TD's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +14.6% | +16.1% | +10.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.9% | +1.0% | +0.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +2.0% | +2.3% | +1.8% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.5% | +5.4% | +3.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 6.00x | 5.19x | 4.71x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $747.6B | $546.6B | $344.9B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $87.4B | $116.9B | $70.3B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $835.0B | $663.6B | $415.2B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 0.36x | 0.44x | 0.30x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
RY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in RY five years ago would be worth $20,540 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $17,411 for TD. Over the past 12 months, TD leads with a +76.0% total return vs RY's +55.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RY at 25.6% vs TD's 24.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +7.8% | +16.5% | +19.1% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +55.0% | +76.0% | +63.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +98.0% | +91.1% | +91.2% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +105.4% | +74.1% | +83.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +267.7% | +210.0% | +207.9% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +25.6% | +24.1% | +24.1% |
Risk & Volatility
RY leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
RY is the less volatile stock with a 0.64 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BMO's 0.88 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.64x | 0.66x | 0.88x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $182.17 | $109.11 | $155.67 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $119.59 | $62.79 | $97.52 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +99.7% | +99.5% | +99.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 61.4 | 63.1 | 58.4 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 1.2M | 2.1M | 716K |
Analyst Outlook
BMO leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: RY as "Hold", TD as "Hold", BMO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply -17.6% upside for TD (target: $90) vs -40.7% for BMO (target: $92). For income investors, BMO offers the higher dividend yield at 3.30% vs RY's 2.53%.
| Metric | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $124.85 | $89.52 | $92.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 29 | 17 | 18 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.5% | +3.0% | +3.3% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $6.24 | $4.46 | $6.96 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +3.9% | +8.4% | +2.3% |
TD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). RY leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 1 tied.
RY vs TD vs BMO: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is RY or TD or BMO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the stronger pick with 2.
1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 8% for The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD). The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) offers the better valuation at 12. 8x trailing P/E (11. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Bank of Montreal (BMO) a "Buy" — based on 18 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — RY or TD or BMO?
On trailing P/E, The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) is the cheapest at 12.
8x versus Bank of Montreal at 18. 4x. On forward P/E, Bank of Montreal is actually cheaper at 10. 9x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Royal Bank of Canada wins at 0. 92x versus Bank of Montreal's 1. 26x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — RY or TD or BMO?
Over the past 5 years, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) delivered a total return of +105.
4%, compared to +74. 1% for The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RY returned +267. 7% versus BMO's +207. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — RY or TD or BMO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
64β versus Bank of Montreal's 0. 88β — meaning BMO is approximately 37% more volatile than RY relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Bank of Montreal (BMO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 6% for Royal Bank of Canada — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — RY or TD or BMO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is pulling ahead at 2.
1% versus -2. 8% for The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Toronto-Dominion Bank grew EPS 144. 9% year-over-year, compared to 20. 3% for Bank of Montreal. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — RY or TD or BMO?
The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) is the more profitable company, earning 17.
7% net margin versus 11. 1% for Bank of Montreal — meaning it keeps 17. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TD leads at 20. 7% versus 14. 8% for BMO. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TD leads at 49. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is RY or TD or BMO more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 92x versus Bank of Montreal's 1. 26x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Bank of Montreal (BMO) trades at 10. 9x forward P/E versus 11. 5x for The Toronto-Dominion Bank — 0. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TD: -17. 6% to $89. 52.
08Which pays a better dividend — RY or TD or BMO?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Bank of Montreal (BMO) offers the highest yield at 3. 3%, versus 2. 5% for Royal Bank of Canada (RY).
09Is RY or TD or BMO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
64), 2. 5% yield, +267. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (RY: +267. 7%, BMO: +207. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between RY and TD and BMO?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: RY is a large-cap deep-value stock; TD is a mid-cap deep-value stock; BMO is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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