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AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MS

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
AAM
AA Mission Acquisition Corp.

Shell Companies

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$115M
5Y Perf.+6.4%
ACIC
American Coastal Insurance Corporation

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$525M
5Y Perf.-2.0%
HCI
HCI Group, Inc.

Insurance - Property & Casualty

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$1.99B
5Y Perf.+48.2%
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$287.62B
5Y Perf.+88.9%
MS
Morgan Stanley

Financial - Capital Markets

Financial ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$302.59B
5Y Perf.+75.4%

AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MS — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
AAM logoAAM
ACIC logoACIC
HCI logoHCI
GS logoGS
MS logoMS
IndustryShell CompaniesInsurance - Property & CasualtyInsurance - Property & CasualtyFinancial - Capital MarketsFinancial - Capital Markets
Market Cap$115M$525M$1.99B$287.62B$302.59B
Revenue (TTM)$6.12B$335M$927M$126.85B$103.14B
Net Income (TTM)$606K$107M$314M$16.67B$16.18B
Gross Margin12.1%63.8%66.5%41.1%55.6%
Operating Margin3.9%42.6%47.9%14.5%17.1%
Forward P/E36.8x7.5x8.9x15.8x16.2x
Total Debt$2.74B$152M$68M$616.93B$360.49B
Cash & Equiv.$553M$199M$1.21B$182.09B$75.74B

AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MSLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

AAM
ACIC
HCI
GS
MS
StockSep 24Feb 26Return
AA Mission Acquisit… (AAM)100106.4+6.4%
American Coastal In… (ACIC)10098.0-2.0%
HCI Group, Inc. (HCI)100148.2+48.2%
The Goldman Sachs G… (GS)100188.9+88.9%
Morgan Stanley (MS)100175.4+75.4%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MS

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: HCI leads in 3 of 7 categories (5-stock set), making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and profitability and margin quality. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for dividend income and shareholder returns and recent price momentum and sentiment. AAM and ACIC also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
AAM
AA Mission Acquisition Corp.
The Banking Pick

AAM ranks third and is worth considering specifically for sleep-well-at-night and defensive.

  • Lower volatility, beta 0.01, current ratio 1.63x
  • Beta 0.01, current ratio 1.63x
  • Beta 0.01 vs GS's 1.47, lower leverage
Best for: sleep-well-at-night and defensive
ACIC
American Coastal Insurance Corporation
The Insurance Pick

ACIC is the clearest fit if your priority is value.

  • Lower P/E (7.5x vs 16.2x)
Best for: value
HCI
HCI Group, Inc.
The Insurance Pick

HCI carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and valuation efficiency.

  • Rev growth 20.2%, EPS growth 179.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 22.3%
  • PEG 0.19 vs MS's 1.82
  • 20.2% revenue growth vs AAM's 0.7%
  • 33.9% margin vs AAM's 0.6%
Best for: growth exposure and valuation efficiency
GS
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Banking Pick

GS is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if dividends and momentum is your priority.

  • 1.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs MS's 2.0%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
  • +70.6% vs ACIC's -0.3%
Best for: dividends and momentum
MS
Morgan Stanley
The Banking Pick

MS is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 11 yrs, beta 1.37, yield 2.0%
  • 7.3% 10Y total return vs GS's 5.3%
  • NIM 0.7% vs GS's 0.5%
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthHCI logoHCI20.2% revenue growth vs AAM's 0.7%
ValueACIC logoACICLower P/E (7.5x vs 16.2x)
Quality / MarginsHCI logoHCI33.9% margin vs AAM's 0.6%
Stability / SafetyAAM logoAAMBeta 0.01 vs GS's 1.47, lower leverage
DividendsGS logoGS1.5% yield, 12-year raise streak, vs MS's 2.0%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)GS logoGS+70.6% vs ACIC's -0.3%
Efficiency (ROA)HCI logoHCI13.2% ROA vs AAM's 0.2%, ROIC 6.8% vs 5.3%

AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MS — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AAMAA Mission Acquisition Corp.

Segment breakdown not available.

ACICAmerican Coastal Insurance Corporation

Segment breakdown not available.

HCIHCI Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Real Estate Operations
100.0%$15M
GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
FY 2024
Global Markets
65.3%$34.9B
Investment Management
30.2%$16.1B
Platform Solutions
4.5%$2.4B
MSMorgan Stanley
FY 2024
Wealth Management Segment
45.6%$28.4B
Institutional Securities Segment
45.0%$28.1B
Investment Management Segment
9.4%$5.9B

AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MS — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLHCILAGGINGMS

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

HCI leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

GS is the larger business by revenue, generating $126.9B annually — 378.5x ACIC's $335M. HCI is the more profitable business, keeping 33.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AAM's 0.6%.

MetricAAM logoAAMAA Mission Acquis…ACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …HCI logoHCIHCI Group, Inc.GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
RevenueTrailing 12 months$6.1B$335M$927M$126.9B$103.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$479M$154M$454M$23.4B$26.3B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$606,232$107M$314M$16.7B$16.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$69M$71M$431M$15.8B-$6.7B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+12.1%+63.8%+66.5%+41.1%+55.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+3.9%+42.6%+47.9%+14.5%+17.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+0.6%+31.9%+33.9%+11.3%+13.0%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+3.3%+21.1%+46.4%-12.1%-2.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+9.3%+11.9%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+34.5%+4.3%+23.4%+45.8%+48.9%
HCI leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

ACIC leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 5.0x trailing earnings, ACIC trades at a 86% valuation discount to AAM's 36.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), HCI offers better value at 0.13x vs MS's 2.69x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricAAM logoAAMAA Mission Acquis…ACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …HCI logoHCIHCI Group, Inc.GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
Market CapShares × price$115M$525M$2.0B$287.6B$302.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$2.3B$478M$844M$722.5B$587.3B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS36.76x5.05x6.15x22.84x23.92x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.7.49x8.94x15.79x16.24x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.13x1.63x2.69x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple3.23x2.93x1.92x34.75x25.81x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.02x1.56x2.20x2.27x2.93x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share2.23x1.70x1.77x2.53x2.91x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF0.56x7.40x4.47x
ACIC leads this category, winning 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

HCI leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

ACIC delivers a 35.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $36 in annual profit, vs $6 for AAM. HCI carries lower financial leverage with a 0.06x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to GS's 5.06x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), HCI scores 8/9 vs GS's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricAAM logoAAMAA Mission Acquis…ACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …HCI logoHCIHCI Group, Inc.GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+6.0%+35.7%+32.0%+12.6%+14.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.2%+9.0%+13.2%+0.9%+1.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital+5.3%+41.0%+6.8%+1.9%+2.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+6.0%+26.0%+40.6%+3.6%+3.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–976845
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage4.86x0.48x0.06x5.06x3.42x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$2.2B-$46M-$1.1B$434.8B$284.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$553M$199M$1.2B$182.1B$75.7B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$2.7B$152M$68M$616.9B$360.5B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.07x14.20x67.24x0.31x0.44x
HCI leads this category, winning 8 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

Evenly matched — HCI and GS and MS each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in GS five years ago would be worth $26,440 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,681 for AAM. Over the past 12 months, GS leads with a +70.6% total return vs ACIC's -0.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HCI at 45.7% vs AAM's 2.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAAM logoAAMAA Mission Acquis…ACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …HCI logoHCIHCI Group, Inc.GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+0.2%+1.9%-16.7%+1.8%+5.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+3.4%-0.3%+2.4%+70.6%+63.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+6.8%+159.1%+209.6%+195.2%+138.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+6.8%+107.0%+105.3%+164.4%+136.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+6.8%-22.2%+436.8%+534.3%+732.3%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+2.2%+37.3%+45.7%+43.5%+33.6%
Evenly matched — HCI and GS and MS each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

AAM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

AAM is the less volatile stock with a 0.01 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than GS's 1.47 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. AAM currently trades 97.9% from its 52-week high vs HCI's 72.6% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAAM logoAAMAA Mission Acquis…ACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …HCI logoHCIHCI Group, Inc.GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.01x0.24x0.38x1.47x1.36x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$10.89$13.06$210.50$984.70$194.83
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$10.31$9.79$136.37$547.74$118.20
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+97.9%+83.1%+72.6%+94.0%+97.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10050.431.048.759.566.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded0188K167K2.0M5.4M
AAM leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — GS and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: ACIC as "Hold", HCI as "Buy", GS as "Hold", MS as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 6.7% upside for MS (target: $203) vs -82.5% for ACIC (target: $2). For income investors, MS offers the higher dividend yield at 2.00% vs HCI's 0.98%.

MetricAAM logoAAMAA Mission Acquis…ACIC logoACICAmerican Coastal …HCI logoHCIHCI Group, Inc.GS logoGSThe Goldman Sachs…MS logoMSMorgan Stanley
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldBuyHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$1.90$126.50$980.78$203.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts5145552
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.0%+1.5%+2.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises0121211
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.50$13.48$3.81
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.4%0.0%+0.1%+3.5%+1.4%
Evenly matched — GS and MS each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

HCI leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). ACIC leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.

Best OverallHCI Group, Inc. (HCI)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

AAM vs ACIC vs HCI vs GS vs MS: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS a better buy right now?

For growth investors, HCI Group, Inc.

(HCI) is the stronger pick with 20. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 0. 7% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. (AAM). American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) offers the better valuation at 5. 0x trailing P/E (7. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) a "Buy" — based on 14 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS?

On trailing P/E, American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) is the cheapest at 5.

0x versus AA Mission Acquisition Corp. at 36. 8x. On forward P/E, American Coastal Insurance Corporation is actually cheaper at 7. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: HCI Group, Inc. wins at 0. 19x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 82x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS?

Over the past 5 years, The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

(GS) delivered a total return of +164. 4%, compared to +6. 8% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. (AAM). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: MS returned +743. 3% versus ACIC's -24. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), AA Mission Acquisition Corp.

(AAM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 01β versus The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 's 1. 47β — meaning GS is approximately 16019% more volatile than AAM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 6% versus 5% for The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), HCI Group, Inc.

(HCI) is pulling ahead at 20. 2% versus 0. 7% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. (AAM). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: AA Mission Acquisition Corp. grew EPS 200. 0% year-over-year, compared to 40. 5% for American Coastal Insurance Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, HCI leads at 22. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS?

HCI Group, Inc.

(HCI) is the more profitable company, earning 33. 2% net margin versus 0. 6% for AA Mission Acquisition Corp. — meaning it keeps 33. 2% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HCI leads at 47. 7% versus 3. 9% for AAM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — ACIC leads at 86. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, HCI Group, Inc. (HCI) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 19x versus Morgan Stanley's 1. 82x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, American Coastal Insurance Corporation (ACIC) trades at 7. 5x forward P/E versus 16. 2x for Morgan Stanley — 8. 7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MS: 6. 7% to $203. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS?

In this comparison, MS (2.

0% yield), GS (1. 5% yield), HCI (1. 0% yield) pay a dividend. AAM, ACIC do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is AAM or ACIC or HCI or GS or MS better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, HCI Group, Inc.

(HCI) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 38), 1. 0% yield, +434. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (HCI: +434. 8%, GS: +541. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between AAM and ACIC and HCI and GS and MS?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: AAM is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ACIC is a small-cap deep-value stock; HCI is a small-cap high-growth stock; GS is a large-cap high-growth stock; MS is a large-cap high-growth stock. HCI, GS, MS pay a dividend while AAM, ACIC do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform AAM and ACIC and HCI and GS and MS on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(AAM: 0.7% · ACIC: 9.3%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AAM: 36.8x · ACIC: 5.0x)

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