Financial - Credit Services
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Financial - Credit Services | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | — | $21.67B | $51.39B | $34.58B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $-14.88B | $15.63B | $76.94B | $61.82B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $0.00 | $1.19B | $3.62B | $3.48B |
| Gross Margin | 120.2% | 45.2% | 28.4% | 30.8% |
| Operating Margin | 0.0% | 9.1% | 6.3% | 8.2% |
| Forward P/E | — | 10.7x | 8.0x | 7.3x |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $4.20B | $20.18B | $22.96B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $47M | $4.43B | $22.03B | $19.71B |
AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aegon Funding Compa… (AEFC) | 100 | 83.5 | -16.5% |
| Principal Financial… (PFG) | 100 | 259.0 | +159.0% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 218.9 | +118.9% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 163.1 | +63.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AEFC has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in quality and stability.
- 120.2% margin vs MET's 4.7%
- Beta 0.80 vs MET's 1.09
PFG is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- 195.8% 10Y total return vs MET's 153.9%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.00, Low D/E 33.9%, current ratio 2.35x
- Beta 1.00, yield 3.0%, current ratio 2.35x
- 3.0% yield, 17-year raise streak, vs PRU's 5.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
MET is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 10.2%, EPS growth -19.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.3%
- 10.2% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
PRU is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
- Lower P/E (7.3x vs 10.7x)
- 0.6% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 10.0% vs 9.0%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 10.2% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (7.3x vs 10.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 120.2% margin vs MET's 4.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.80 vs MET's 1.09 | |
| Dividends | 3.0% yield, 17-year raise streak, vs PRU's 5.5%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +33.0% vs AEFC's +2.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 0.6% ROA vs PFG's 0.4%, ROIC 10.0% vs 9.0% |
AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
Segment breakdown not available.
AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
PFG leads in 2 of 6 categories
PRU leads 1 • MET leads 1 • AEFC leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PFG leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MET and AEFC operate at a comparable scale, with $76.9B and -$14.9B in trailing revenue. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 7.6% (PFG) to 4.7% (MET). On growth, PRU holds the edge at +6.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | -$14.9B | $15.6B | $76.9B | $61.8B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | — | $1.4B | $5.9B | $5.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | — | $1.2B | $3.6B | $3.5B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | — | $4.4B | $16.5B | $9.8B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +120.2% | +45.2% | +28.4% | +30.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +0.0% | +9.1% | +6.3% | +8.2% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | — | +7.6% | +4.7% | +5.6% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -5.8% | +28.4% | +21.5% | +15.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -3.7% | +4.4% | +6.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | — | -40.8% | +35.9% | -12.8% |
Valuation Metrics
PRU leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 9.7x trailing earnings, PRU trades at a 49% valuation discount to PFG's 19.1x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, PRU's 7.7x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than PFG's 12.9x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | — | $21.7B | $51.4B | $34.6B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | — | $21.4B | $49.5B | $37.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -178.00x | 19.05x | 16.42x | 9.73x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 10.75x | 8.05x | 7.35x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 13.78x | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 12.86x | 8.66x | 7.70x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | — | 1.39x | 0.67x | 0.57x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | — | 1.82x | 1.81x | 0.98x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 4.88x | 2.84x | 5.51x |
Profitability & Efficiency
MET leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
MET delivers a 12.7% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $10 for PFG. PFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MET's 0.70x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs PFG's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | — | +9.9% | +12.7% | +10.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | — | +0.4% | +0.5% | +0.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -0.0% | +9.0% | +13.1% | +10.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -0.0% | +0.4% | +1.0% | +0.9% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 0.34x | 0.70x | 0.65x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$47M | -$227M | -$1.8B | $3.2B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $47M | $4.4B | $22.0B | $19.7B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $4.2B | $20.2B | $23.0B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 644.64x | 5.51x | 4.76x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
PFG leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in PFG five years ago would be worth $17,072 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,840 for AEFC. Over the past 12 months, PFG leads with a +33.0% total return vs AEFC's +2.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors MET at 16.7% vs AEFC's 4.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +0.3% | +12.8% | -1.2% | -11.5% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +2.0% | +33.0% | +4.9% | +3.6% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +12.7% | +52.3% | +58.9% | +39.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -1.6% | +70.7% | +32.9% | +17.7% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +8.5% | +195.8% | +153.9% | +89.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +4.1% | +15.0% | +16.7% | +11.7% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AEFC and PFG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AEFC is the less volatile stock with a 0.80 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than MET's 1.09 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PFG currently trades 97.1% from its 52-week high vs PRU's 83.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.80x | 1.00x | 1.09x | 0.97x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $21.39 | $103.00 | $83.64 | $119.76 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $6.66 | $75.00 | $67.33 | $91.89 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +91.5% | +97.1% | +94.2% | +83.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 58.4 | 69.4 | 67.1 | 58.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 45K | 1.5M | 3.5M | 2.3M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PFG and PRU each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: PFG as "Hold", MET as "Buy", PRU as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.4% upside for MET (target: $97) vs -5.5% for PFG (target: $95). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.54% vs MET's 2.88%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $94.50 | $96.50 | $104.13 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 25 | 33 | 37 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +3.0% | +2.9% | +5.5% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | 17 | 13 | 8 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.03 | $2.27 | $5.50 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | — | +4.2% | +7.6% | +2.9% |
PFG leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Total Returns). PRU leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
AEFC vs PFG vs MET vs PRU: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU a better buy right now?
For growth investors, MetLife, Inc.
(MET) is the stronger pick with 10. 2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the better valuation at 9. 7x trailing P/E (7. 3x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU?
On trailing P/E, Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) is the cheapest at 9. 7x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. at 19. 1x. On forward P/E, Prudential Financial, Inc. is actually cheaper at 7. 3x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU?
Over the past 5 years, Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) delivered a total return of +70. 7%, compared to -1. 6% for Aegon Funding Company LLC (AEFC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PFG returned +195. 8% versus AEFC's +8. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Aegon Funding Company LLC (AEFC) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
80β versus MetLife, Inc. 's 1. 09β — meaning MET is approximately 37% more volatile than AEFC relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 70% for MetLife, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), MetLife, Inc.
(MET) is pulling ahead at 10. 2% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Prudential Financial, Inc. grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -21. 4% for Principal Financial Group, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, MET leads at 4. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU?
Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the more profitable company, earning 7. 6% net margin versus 0. 0% for Aegon Funding Company LLC — meaning it keeps 7. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PFG leads at 9. 1% versus 0. 0% for AEFC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AEFC leads at 120. 2%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Prudential Financial, Inc.
(PRU) trades at 7. 3x forward P/E versus 10. 7x for Principal Financial Group, Inc. — 3. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 22. 4% to $96. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU?
In this comparison, PRU (5.
5% yield), PFG (3. 0% yield), MET (2. 9% yield) pay a dividend. AEFC does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is AEFC or PFG or MET or PRU better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 00), 3. 0% yield, +195. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PFG: +195. 8%, AEFC: +8. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AEFC and PFG and MET and PRU?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AEFC is a small-cap quality compounder stock; PFG is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; MET is a mid-cap deep-value stock; PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock. PFG, MET, PRU pay a dividend while AEFC does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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