Insurance - Life
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AFL vs UNM
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
AFL vs UNM — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||
|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $58.52B | $12.97B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $17.36B | $13.30B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $3.65B | $781M |
| Gross Margin | 38.7% | 33.9% |
| Operating Margin | 26.3% | 7.5% |
| Forward P/E | 15.8x | 9.2x |
| Total Debt | $8.41B | $3.90B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $6.25B | $158M |
AFL vs UNM — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aflac Incorporated (AFL) | 100 | 311.5 | +211.5% |
| Unum Group (UNM) | 100 | 530.1 | +430.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: AFL vs UNM
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
AFL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 37 yrs, beta 0.19, yield 2.0%
- 272.5% 10Y total return vs UNM's 177.2%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.19, Low D/E 28.5%
UNM is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and valuation efficiency.
- Rev growth 2.1%, EPS growth -54.8%, 3Y rev CAGR 3.2%
- PEG 4.76 vs AFL's 33.17
- 2.1% revenue growth vs AFL's -8.8%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 2.1% revenue growth vs AFL's -8.8% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (9.2x vs 15.8x), PEG 4.76 vs 33.17 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.7 vs UNM's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.19 vs UNM's 0.48, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 2.0% yield, 37-year raise streak, vs UNM's 2.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +8.4% vs UNM's +2.0% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.0% ROA vs UNM's 1.6%, ROIC 11.8% vs 4.7% |
AFL vs UNM — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
AFL vs UNM — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 2 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AFL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
AFL and UNM operate at a comparable scale, with $17.4B and $13.3B in trailing revenue. AFL is the more profitable business, keeping 21.0% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to UNM's 5.9%. On growth, UNM holds the edge at +9.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $17.4B | $13.3B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $5.5B | $1.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $3.6B | $781M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $2.6B | $539M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +38.7% | +33.9% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +26.3% | +7.5% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +21.0% | +5.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +14.7% | +4.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -10.9% | +9.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -24.3% | +33.0% |
Valuation Metrics
UNM leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 16.6x trailing earnings, AFL trades at a 11% valuation discount to UNM's 18.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), UNM offers better value at 9.73x vs AFL's 33.17x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $58.5B | $13.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $60.7B | $16.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 16.63x | 18.76x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 15.76x | 9.18x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 33.17x | 9.73x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 11.00x | 15.82x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 3.36x | 0.99x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 2.05x | 1.25x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 22.90x | 23.35x |
Profitability & Efficiency
AFL leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AFL delivers a 13.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $13 in annual profit, vs $7 for UNM. AFL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.29x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to UNM's 0.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), UNM scores 5/9 vs AFL's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +13.1% | +7.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +3.0% | +1.6% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +11.8% | +4.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +4.0% | +1.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.29x | 0.35x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $2.2B | $3.7B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6.2B | $158M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $8.4B | $3.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 21.00x | 5.48x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
UNM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in UNM five years ago would be worth $29,376 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $21,884 for AFL. Over the past 12 months, AFL leads with a +8.4% total return vs UNM's +2.0%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors UNM at 24.0% vs AFL's 21.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +3.6% | +5.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +8.4% | +2.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +77.1% | +90.5% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +118.8% | +193.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +272.5% | +177.2% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +21.0% | +24.0% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — AFL and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
AFL is the less volatile stock with a 0.19 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than UNM's 0.48 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.19x | 0.48x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $119.32 | $83.13 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $96.95 | $68.28 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +95.2% | +96.6% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 51.0 | 61.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 2.1M | 1.5M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — AFL and UNM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Wall Street rates AFL as "Hold" and UNM as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.0% upside for UNM (target: $98) vs -2.4% for AFL (target: $111). For income investors, UNM offers the higher dividend yield at 2.21% vs AFL's 1.98%.
| Metric | ||
|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $110.83 | $98.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 32 | 30 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.0% | +2.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 37 | 20 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $2.25 | $1.77 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +6.0% | +7.8% |
AFL leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). UNM leads in 2 (Valuation Metrics, Total Returns). 2 tied.
AFL vs UNM: Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is AFL or UNM a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Unum Group (UNM) is the stronger pick with 2.
1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -8. 8% for Aflac Incorporated (AFL). Aflac Incorporated (AFL) offers the better valuation at 16. 6x trailing P/E (15. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Aflac Incorporated (AFL) a "Hold" — based on 32 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — AFL or UNM?
On trailing P/E, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the cheapest at 16.
6x versus Unum Group at 18. 8x. On forward P/E, Unum Group is actually cheaper at 9. 2x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Unum Group wins at 4. 76x versus Aflac Incorporated's 33. 17x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — AFL or UNM?
Over the past 5 years, Unum Group (UNM) delivered a total return of +193.
8%, compared to +118. 8% for Aflac Incorporated (AFL). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: AFL returned +272. 5% versus UNM's +177. 2%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — AFL or UNM?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the lower-risk stock at 0.
19β versus Unum Group's 0. 48β — meaning UNM is approximately 158% more volatile than AFL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 29% versus 35% for Unum Group — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — AFL or UNM?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Unum Group (UNM) is pulling ahead at 2.
1% versus -8. 8% for Aflac Incorporated (AFL). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Aflac Incorporated grew EPS -29. 1% year-over-year, compared to -54. 8% for Unum Group. Over a 3-year CAGR, UNM leads at 3. 2% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — AFL or UNM?
Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the more profitable company, earning 20.
9% net margin versus 5. 7% for Unum Group — meaning it keeps 20. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AFL leads at 26. 6% versus 7. 2% for UNM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AFL leads at 38. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is AFL or UNM more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Unum Group (UNM) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 4. 76x versus Aflac Incorporated's 33. 17x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Unum Group (UNM) trades at 9. 2x forward P/E versus 15. 8x for Aflac Incorporated — 6. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for UNM: 22. 0% to $98. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — AFL or UNM?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Unum Group (UNM) offers the highest yield at 2. 2%, versus 2. 0% for Aflac Incorporated (AFL).
09Is AFL or UNM better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Aflac Incorporated (AFL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.
19), 2. 0% yield, +272. 5% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (AFL: +272. 5%, UNM: +177. 2%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between AFL and UNM?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: AFL is a mid-cap deep-value stock; UNM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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