Comprehensive Stock Comparison

Compare Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) vs NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) Stock

Analyze side-by-side fundamentals, valuation, growth, and profitability to decide which stock is the better buy.

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Quick Verdict

CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthNVDA65.5% revenue growth vs AFRM's 38.8%
ValueNVDALower P/E (21.9x vs 43.6x)
Quality / MarginsNVDA55.6% net margin vs AFRM's 9.7%
Stability / SafetyNVDABeta 1.73 vs AFRM's 2.41, lower leverage
DividendsNVDA0.0% yield; 2-year raise streak; AFRM pays no meaningful dividend
Momentum (1Y)NVDA+41.9% vs AFRM's -26.8%
Efficiency (ROA)NVDA58.1% ROA vs AFRM's 2.2%, ROIC 81.8% vs -0.7%
Bottom line: NVDA leads in 7 of 7 categories, making it the stronger pick for investors who prioritize growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. As direct sector peers, they can serve as alternatives in the same portfolio allocation.

Who Each Stock Is For

Income & stability

Growth exposure

Long-term compounding (10Y)

Sleep-well-at-night portfolio

Defensive / Recession hedge

Business Model

What each company does and how it makes money

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
Technology

Affirm operates a buy-now-pay-later platform that enables consumers to split purchases into installment payments at online and physical retailers. It generates revenue primarily from merchant fees — typically 3-6% of transaction value — and interest income from longer-term loans to consumers. Its key advantage is a transparent, fee-free model that builds consumer trust and a growing merchant network that creates a two-sided marketplace effect.

NVDANVIDIA Corporation
Technology

NVIDIA designs and sells graphics processing units (GPUs) and accelerated computing platforms that power artificial intelligence, gaming, and professional visualization applications. The company generates revenue primarily through its Data Center segment — which includes AI chips and systems — accounting for over 70% of sales, supplemented by its Gaming GPU business and professional visualization offerings. NVIDIA's competitive moat stems from its CUDA software ecosystem — which locks developers into its hardware architecture — and its years of architectural leadership in parallel processing for AI workloads.

Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

AFRMAffirm Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
Merchant Network
79.2%$883M
Virtual Card Network
20.8%$231M
NVDANVIDIA Corporation
FY 2026
Data Center
89.7%$193.7B
Gaming
7.4%$16.0B
Professional Visualization
1.5%$3.2B
Automotive
1.1%$2.3B
OEM And Other
0.3%$619M

Financial Metrics Comparison

Side-by-side fundamentals across 2 stocks. BestLagging

Financial Scorecard

NVDA 4AFRM 0
Financial MetricsNVDA6/6 metrics
Valuation MetricsTie3/6 metrics
Profitability & EfficiencyNVDA7/9 metrics
Total ReturnsNVDA6/6 metrics
Risk & VolatilityNVDA2/2 metrics
Analyst Outlook0/0 metrics

NVDA leads in 4 of 6 categories — strongest in Financial Metrics and Profitability & Efficiency. 1 category is tied.

Financial Metrics (TTM)

NVDA is the larger business by revenue, generating $215.9B annually — 73.9x AFRM's $2.9B. NVDA is the more profitable business, keeping 55.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to AFRM's 9.7%. On growth, NVDA holds the edge at +73.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …NVDANVIDIA Corporation
RevenueTrailing 12 months$2.9B$215.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$420M$133.2B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$282M$120.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$619M$96.7B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+59.5%+71.1%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+7.9%+60.4%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+9.7%+55.6%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+21.2%+44.8%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-62.1%+73.2%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+60.9%+97.8%
NVDA leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

At 36.2x trailing earnings, NVDA trades at a 88% valuation discount to AFRM's 313.2x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, NVDA's 32.3x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than AFRM's 158.0x.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …NVDANVIDIA Corporation
Market CapShares × price$15.3B$4.31T
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$21.8B$4.31T
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS313.20x36.16x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.43.63x21.88x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.38x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple158.00x32.33x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue4.74x19.94x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.22x27.52x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF25.38x44.54x
Evenly matched — AFRM and NVDA each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

NVDA delivers a 76.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $76 in annual profit, vs $8 for AFRM. NVDA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.07x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AFRM's 2.56x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AFRM scores 6/9 vs NVDA's 4/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …NVDANVIDIA Corporation
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+8.0%+76.3%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+2.2%+58.1%
ROICReturn on invested capital-0.7%+81.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-0.9%+97.2%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–964
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.56x0.07x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$6.5B$807M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$1.4B$10.6B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$7.9B$11.4B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense1.49x545.03x
NVDA leads this category, winning 7 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (with DRIP)

A $10,000 investment in NVDA five years ago would be worth $128,116 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $5,138 for AFRM. Over the past 12 months, NVDA leads with a +41.9% total return vs AFRM's -26.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors NVDA at 96.9% vs AFRM's 51.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …NVDANVIDIA Corporation
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-36.5%-6.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-26.8%+41.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+244.9%+663.5%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-48.6%+1181.2%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-51.7%+22525.7%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+51.1%+96.9%
NVDA leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

NVDA is the less volatile stock with a 1.73 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AFRM's 2.41 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. NVDA currently trades 83.5% from its 52-week high vs AFRM's 47.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …NVDANVIDIA Corporation
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5002.41x1.73x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$100.00$212.19
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$30.90$86.62
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+47.0%+83.5%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10034.447.4
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded5.3M136.2M
NVDA leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Wall Street rates AFRM as "Buy" and NVDA as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 79.7% upside for AFRM (target: $84) vs 52.9% for NVDA (target: $271).

MetricAFRMAffirm Holdings, …NVDANVIDIA Corporation
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$84.40$271.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts3279
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+0.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises2
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.04
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+1.6%+0.9%
Insufficient data to determine a leader in this category.

Historical Charts

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Chart 1Total Return — 5 Years (Rebased to 100)

StockJan 21Feb 26Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)10063.75-36.3%
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)1001,401.89+1301.9%

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) returned +1.2K% over 5 years vs Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)'s -49%. A $10,000 investment in NVDA 5 years ago would be worth $128,116 today (including dividends reinvested).

Chart 2Revenue Growth — 10 Years

Stock20172026Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)$264M$3.2B+1119.7%
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)$6.9B$215.9B+3025.0%

NVIDIA Corporation's revenue grew from $6.9B (2017) to $215.9B (2026) — a 46.6% CAGR.

Chart 3Net Margin Trend — 10 Years

Stock20172026Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)-45.6%1.6%+103.6%
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)24.1%55.6%+130.6%

NVIDIA Corporation's net margin went from 24% (2017) to 56% (2026).

Chart 4P/E Ratio History — 10 Years

Stock20172026Change
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)75.636.2-52.1%

NVIDIA Corporation has traded in a 28x–291x P/E range over 10 years; current trailing P/E is ~36x.

Chart 5EPS Growth — 10 Years

Stock20172026Change
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)-0.470.15+131.9%
NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)0.064.9+7556.3%

NVIDIA Corporation's EPS grew from $0.06 (2017) to $4.90 (2026) — a 62% CAGR.

Chart 6Free Cash Flow — 5 Years

2022
$-274M
$8B
2023
$-109M
$4B
2024
$291M
$27B
2025
$602M
$61B
2026
$97B
Affirm Holdings, In… (AFRM)NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA)

Affirm Holdings, Inc. generated $602M FCF in 2025 (+382% vs 2021). NVIDIA Corporation generated $97B FCF in 2026 (+1960% vs 2021).

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AFRM vs NVDA: Frequently Asked Questions

9 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is AFRM or NVDA a better buy right now?

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) offers the better valuation at 36.2x trailing P/E (21.9x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) a "Buy" — based on 32 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — AFRM or NVDA?

On trailing P/E, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the cheapest at 36.2x versus Affirm Holdings, Inc. at 313.2x. On forward P/E, NVIDIA Corporation is actually cheaper at 21.9x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — AFRM or NVDA?

Over the past 5 years, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) delivered a total return of +1181%, compared to -48.6% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM). A $10,000 investment in NVDA five years ago would be worth approximately $128K today (assuming dividends reinvested). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: NVDA returned +225.3% versus AFRM's -51.7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — AFRM or NVDA?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the lower-risk stock at 1.73β versus Affirm Holdings, Inc.'s 2.41β — meaning AFRM is approximately 40% more volatile than NVDA relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 7% versus 3% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which has better profit margins — AFRM or NVDA?

NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the more profitable company, earning 55.6% net margin versus 1.6% for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 55.6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: NVDA leads at 60.4% versus -2.7% for AFRM. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — NVDA leads at 71.1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

06

Is AFRM or NVDA more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) trades at 21.9x forward P/E versus 43.6x for Affirm Holdings, Inc. — 21.7x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AFRM: 79.7% to $84.40.

07

Which pays a better dividend — AFRM or NVDA?

None of the stocks in this comparison currently pay a material dividend. All are effectively zero-yield and should be held for capital appreciation rather than income.

08

Is AFRM or NVDA better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, NVIDIA Corporation (NVDA) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (+225.3% 10Y return). Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) carries a higher beta of 2.41 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (NVDA: +225.3%, AFRM: -51.7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

09

What are the main differences between AFRM and NVDA?

Both stocks operate in the Technology sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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AFRM

Quality Business

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 5%
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NVDA

High-Growth Quality Leader

  • Sector: Technology
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 36%
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Better Than Both

Find stocks that beat AFRM and NVDA on the metrics you choose

Revenue Growth>
%
(AFRM: -62.1% · NVDA: 73.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(AFRM: 9.7% · NVDA: 55.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(AFRM: 313.2x · NVDA: 36.2x)