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Stock Comparison

BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
BNS
The Bank of Nova Scotia

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • CA
Market Cap$96.54B
5Y Perf.+95.1%
RY
Royal Bank of Canada

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • CA
Market Cap$253.91B
5Y Perf.+179.6%
TD
The Toronto-Dominion Bank

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • CA
Market Cap$180.61B
5Y Perf.+151.7%
BMO
Bank of Montreal

Banks - Diversified

Financial ServicesNYSE • CA
Market Cap$108.11B
5Y Perf.+209.3%

BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
BNS logoBNS
RY logoRY
TD logoTD
BMO logoBMO
IndustryBanks - DiversifiedBanks - DiversifiedBanks - DiversifiedBanks - Diversified
Market Cap$96.54B$253.91B$180.61B$108.11B
Revenue (TTM)$73.18B$137.36B$115.84B$78.15B
Net Income (TTM)$7.79B$20.36B$20.54B$9.06B
Gross Margin44.3%45.3%49.0%41.6%
Operating Margin14.4%18.7%20.7%14.8%
Forward P/E9.6x11.5x11.4x10.8x
Total Debt$504.02B$834.96B$663.58B$415.19B
Cash & Equiv.$65.97B$87.39B$116.93B$70.32B

BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

BNS
RY
TD
BMO
StockMay 20May 26Return
The Bank of Nova Sc… (BNS)100195.1+95.1%
Royal Bank of Canada (RY)100279.6+179.6%
The Toronto-Dominio… (TD)100251.7+151.7%
Bank of Montreal (BMO)100309.3+209.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: BNS leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Royal Bank of Canada is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and operational efficiency and capital deployment. TD also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
BNS
The Bank of Nova Scotia
The Banking Pick

BNS carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.60, yield 4.0%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.60, current ratio 0.12x
  • Beta 0.60, yield 4.0%, current ratio 0.12x
  • 148.2% NII/revenue growth vs TD's -2.8%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
RY
Royal Bank of Canada
The Banking Pick

RY is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 2.1%, EPS growth 25.5%
  • 271.0% 10Y total return vs TD's 210.4%
  • PEG 0.92 vs BNS's 6.70
  • Efficiency ratio 0.3% vs BNS's 0.3% (lower = leaner)
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
TD
The Toronto-Dominion Bank
The Banking Pick

TD is the clearest fit if your priority is bank quality.

  • NIM 1.6% vs RY's 1.4%
  • +75.5% vs RY's +54.7%
Best for: bank quality
BMO
Bank of Montreal
The Financial Play

BMO lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: financial services exposure
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthBNS logoBNS148.2% NII/revenue growth vs TD's -2.8%
ValueBNS logoBNSLower P/E (9.6x vs 10.8x)
Quality / MarginsRY logoRYEfficiency ratio 0.3% vs BNS's 0.3% (lower = leaner)
Stability / SafetyBNS logoBNSBeta 0.60 vs BMO's 0.88
DividendsBNS logoBNS4.0% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs BMO's 3.3%
Momentum (1Y)TD logoTD+75.5% vs RY's +54.7%
Efficiency (ROA)RY logoRYEfficiency ratio 0.3% vs BNS's 0.3%

BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

BNSThe Bank of Nova Scotia
FY 2021
Trading Related Revenue NonTEB
100.0%$2.0B
RYRoyal Bank of Canada

Segment breakdown not available.

TDThe Toronto-Dominion Bank

Segment breakdown not available.

BMOBank of Montreal

Segment breakdown not available.

BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLTDLAGGINGBMO

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

TD leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

RY is the larger business by revenue, generating $137.4B annually — 1.9x BNS's $73.2B. TD is the more profitable business, keeping 17.7% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BNS's 10.6%.

MetricBNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova …RY logoRYRoyal Bank of Can…TD logoTDThe Toronto-Domin…BMO logoBMOBank of Montreal
RevenueTrailing 12 months$73.2B$137.4B$115.8B$78.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$12.1B$28.7B$26.1B$14.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$7.8B$20.4B$20.5B$9.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$5.1B$53.0B-$71.8B$11.0B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+44.3%+45.3%+49.0%+41.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+14.4%+18.7%+20.7%+14.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+10.6%+14.8%+17.7%+11.1%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+6.9%+38.6%-62.0%+10.9%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+35.2%+28.9%-8.2%+19.4%
TD leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — BNS and TD each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 12.7x trailing earnings, TD trades at a 32% valuation discount to BNS's 18.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), TD offers better value at 1.02x vs BNS's 13.09x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricBNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova …RY logoRYRoyal Bank of Can…TD logoTDThe Toronto-Domin…BMO logoBMOBank of Montreal
Market CapShares × price$96.5B$253.9B$180.6B$108.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$417.6B$801.8B$581.2B$360.9B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS18.72x17.56x12.71x18.19x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.9.58x11.47x11.44x10.76x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate13.09x1.41x1.02x2.10x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple47.04x38.08x30.37x35.86x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue1.80x2.52x2.13x1.89x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.50x2.51x1.98x1.71x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF26.03x6.54x17.33x
Evenly matched — BNS and TD each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

TD leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

TD delivers a 16.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $9 for BNS. BMO carries lower financial leverage with a 4.71x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to RY's 6.00x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), RY scores 6/9 vs BNS's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricBNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova …RY logoRYRoyal Bank of Can…TD logoTDThe Toronto-Domin…BMO logoBMOBank of Montreal
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+8.8%+14.6%+16.1%+10.6%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+0.5%+0.9%+1.0%+0.6%
ROICReturn on invested capital+1.6%+2.0%+2.3%+1.8%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+1.9%+3.5%+5.4%+3.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–93656
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage5.69x6.00x5.19x4.71x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$438.1B$747.6B$546.6B$344.9B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$66.0B$87.4B$116.9B$70.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$504.0B$835.0B$663.6B$415.2B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense0.28x0.36x0.44x0.30x
TD leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

RY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in RY five years ago would be worth $20,349 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $14,420 for BNS. Over the past 12 months, TD leads with a +75.5% total return vs RY's +54.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors RY at 25.5% vs BNS's 20.6% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricBNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova …RY logoRYRoyal Bank of Can…TD logoTDThe Toronto-Domin…BMO logoBMOBank of Montreal
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+6.9%+7.6%+15.6%+17.2%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+62.2%+54.7%+75.5%+60.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+75.4%+97.7%+89.6%+88.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+44.2%+103.5%+72.1%+79.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+124.8%+271.0%+210.4%+205.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+20.6%+25.5%+23.8%+23.5%
RY leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — BNS and RY each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

BNS is the less volatile stock with a 0.60 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than BMO's 0.88 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500.

MetricBNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova …RY logoRYRoyal Bank of Can…TD logoTDThe Toronto-Domin…BMO logoBMOBank of Montreal
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.60x0.64x0.66x0.88x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$79.00$182.72$109.22$155.67
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$49.93$119.59$62.79$97.88
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+98.8%+99.2%+98.6%+98.0%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10065.666.669.765.0
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.1M1.1M2.1M710K
Evenly matched — BNS and RY each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — BNS and RY and TD and BMO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: BNS as "Buy", RY as "Hold", TD as "Hold", BMO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply -7.6% upside for BNS (target: $72) vs -39.7% for BMO (target: $92). For income investors, BNS offers the higher dividend yield at 4.05% vs RY's 2.52%.

MetricBNS logoBNSThe Bank of Nova …RY logoRYRoyal Bank of Can…TD logoTDThe Toronto-Domin…BMO logoBMOBank of Montreal
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$72.15$124.85$89.52$92.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts19291718
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+4.0%+2.5%+3.0%+3.3%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises1222
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$4.31$6.24$4.46$6.96
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.7%+3.9%+8.5%+2.3%
Evenly matched — BNS and RY and TD and BMO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

TD leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). RY leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.

Best OverallThe Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

BNS vs RY vs TD vs BMO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is BNS or RY or TD or BMO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) is the stronger pick with 148.

2% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 8% for The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD). The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) offers the better valuation at 12. 7x trailing P/E (11. 4x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) a "Buy" — based on 19 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — BNS or RY or TD or BMO?

On trailing P/E, The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) is the cheapest at 12.

7x versus The Bank of Nova Scotia at 18. 7x. On forward P/E, The Bank of Nova Scotia is actually cheaper at 9. 6x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Royal Bank of Canada wins at 0. 92x versus The Bank of Nova Scotia's 6. 70x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — BNS or RY or TD or BMO?

Over the past 5 years, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) delivered a total return of +103.

5%, compared to +44. 2% for The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: RY returned +271. 0% versus BNS's +124. 8%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — BNS or RY or TD or BMO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

60β versus Bank of Montreal's 0. 88β — meaning BMO is approximately 46% more volatile than BNS relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Bank of Montreal (BMO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 5% versus 6% for Royal Bank of Canada — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — BNS or RY or TD or BMO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) is pulling ahead at 148.

2% versus -2. 8% for The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Toronto-Dominion Bank grew EPS 144. 9% year-over-year, compared to -2. 9% for The Bank of Nova Scotia. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — BNS or RY or TD or BMO?

The Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD) is the more profitable company, earning 17.

7% net margin versus 10. 6% for The Bank of Nova Scotia — meaning it keeps 17. 7% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: TD leads at 20. 7% versus 14. 4% for BNS. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — TD leads at 49. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is BNS or RY or TD or BMO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 92x versus The Bank of Nova Scotia's 6. 70x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) trades at 9. 6x forward P/E versus 11. 5x for Royal Bank of Canada — 1. 9x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BNS: -7. 6% to $72. 15.

08

Which pays a better dividend — BNS or RY or TD or BMO?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

The Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) offers the highest yield at 4. 0%, versus 2. 5% for Royal Bank of Canada (RY).

09

Is BNS or RY or TD or BMO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Royal Bank of Canada (RY) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

64), 2. 5% yield, +271. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (RY: +271. 0%, BMO: +205. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between BNS and RY and TD and BMO?

Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: BNS is a mid-cap high-growth stock; RY is a large-cap deep-value stock; TD is a mid-cap deep-value stock; BMO is a mid-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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BNS

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 74%
  • Net Margin > 6%
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RY

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 8%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.0%
Run This Screen
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TD

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 10%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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BMO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Financial Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 6%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.3%
Run This Screen
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform BNS and RY and TD and BMO on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(BNS: 148.2% · RY: 2.1%)
Net Margin>
%
(BNS: 10.6% · RY: 14.8%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(BNS: 18.7x · RY: 17.6x)

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