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Stock Comparison

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CCI
Crown Castle Inc.

REIT - Specialty

Real EstateNYSE • US
Market Cap$39.74B
5Y Perf.-47.1%
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$817M
5Y Perf.-78.7%
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$8.71B
5Y Perf.-13.9%
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.

Telecommunications Services

Communication ServicesNYSE • US
Market Cap$198.61B
5Y Perf.-17.9%

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CCI logoCCI
CCOI logoCCOI
LUMN logoLUMN
VZ logoVZ
IndustryREIT - SpecialtyTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications ServicesTelecommunications Services
Market Cap$39.74B$817M$8.71B$198.61B
Revenue (TTM)$4.21B$949M$12.12B$138.19B
Net Income (TTM)$1.06B$-170M$-1.74B$17.17B
Gross Margin65.7%32.4%35.2%55.7%
Operating Margin48.0%-7.9%-2.6%21.2%
Forward P/E43.9x9.5x
Total Debt$29.57B$2.93B$17.71B$200.59B
Cash & Equiv.$269M$205M$1.00B$19.05B

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CCI
CCOI
LUMN
VZ
StockMay 20May 26Return
Crown Castle Inc. (CCI)10052.9-47.1%
Cogent Communicatio… (CCOI)10021.3-78.7%
Lumen Technologies,… (LUMN)10086.1-13.9%
Verizon Communicati… (VZ)10082.1-17.9%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: VZ leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for growth and revenue expansion and valuation and capital efficiency. Crown Castle Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. CCOI and LUMN also each lead in at least one category. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
CCI
Crown Castle Inc.
The Real Estate Income Play

CCI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if quality and stability is your priority.

  • 25.1% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
  • Beta 0.26 vs LUMN's 2.74
Best for: quality and stability
CCOI
Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
The Income Pick

CCOI is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.67, yield 19.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 1.67, current ratio 2.04x
  • Beta 1.67, yield 19.2%, current ratio 2.04x
  • 19.2% yield, vs VZ's 5.8%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
LUMN
Lumen Technologies, Inc.
The Momentum Pick

LUMN is the clearest fit if your priority is momentum.

  • +100.0% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Best for: momentum
VZ
Verizon Communications Inc.
The Growth Play

VZ carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for growth exposure and long-term compounding.

  • Rev growth 2.5%, EPS growth -2.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 0.3%
  • 41.6% 10Y total return vs CCI's 57.9%
  • 2.5% revenue growth vs CCI's -35.1%
  • Better valuation composite
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthVZ logoVZ2.5% revenue growth vs CCI's -35.1%
ValueVZ logoVZBetter valuation composite
Quality / MarginsCCI logoCCI25.1% margin vs CCOI's -17.9%
Stability / SafetyCCI logoCCIBeta 0.26 vs LUMN's 2.74
DividendsCCOI logoCCOI19.2% yield, vs VZ's 5.8%
Momentum (1Y)LUMN logoLUMN+100.0% vs CCOI's -65.4%
Efficiency (ROA)VZ logoVZ4.4% ROA vs CCOI's -5.4%, ROIC 8.0% vs -3.1%

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CCICrown Castle Inc.
FY 2024
Towers
67.9%$4.5B
Fiber
32.1%$2.1B
CCOICogent Communications Holdings, Inc.
FY 2025
On-net
54.5%$532M
Off-net
40.7%$397M
Wavelength Services
3.9%$38M
Non-core
0.9%$8M
LUMNLumen Technologies, Inc.
FY 2025
Business Segment
79.8%$9.9B
Mass Market Segment
20.2%$2.5B
VZVerizon Communications Inc.
FY 2025
Verizon Consumer Group
78.6%$106.8B
Verizon Business Group
21.4%$29.1B

CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLVZLAGGINGCCOI

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

CCI leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

VZ is the larger business by revenue, generating $138.2B annually — 145.7x CCOI's $949M. CCI is the more profitable business, keeping 25.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CCOI's -17.9%. On growth, VZ holds the edge at +2.0% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$4.2B$949M$12.1B$138.2B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$2.7B$174M$2.4B$47.6B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$1.1B-$170M-$1.7B$17.2B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$2.7B-$208M$5.4B$19.8B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+65.7%+32.4%+35.2%+55.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+48.0%-7.9%-2.6%+21.2%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+25.1%-17.9%-14.3%+12.4%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+64.7%-21.9%+44.9%+14.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-4.8%-3.2%-8.9%+2.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+132.1%+23.9%0.0%-53.4%
CCI leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

VZ leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

At 11.6x trailing earnings, VZ trades at a 87% valuation discount to CCI's 89.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, VZ's 8.0x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than CCI's 24.9x.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…
Market CapShares × price$39.7B$817M$8.7B$198.6B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$69.0B$3.5B$25.4B$380.2B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS89.28x-4.29x-4.83x11.60x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.43.94x9.52x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple24.94x21.30x9.91x7.99x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue9.32x0.84x0.70x1.44x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.88x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF13.82x23.49x9.87x
VZ leads this category, winning 3 of 5 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

VZ leads this category, winning 6 of 8 comparable metrics.

VZ delivers a 16.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $16 in annual profit, vs $-2 for CCOI. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CCI scores 4/9 vs CCOI's 3/9, reflecting mixed financial health.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-2.3%-79.4%+16.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+3.4%-5.4%-5.3%+4.4%
ROICReturn on invested capital+5.5%-3.1%-0.8%+8.0%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+7.2%-3.6%-0.6%+8.8%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–94344
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage1.90x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$29.3B$2.7B$16.7B$181.5B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$269M$205M$1.0B$19.0B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$29.6B$2.9B$17.7B$200.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense2.17x-0.52x-1.12x4.39x
VZ leads this category, winning 6 of 8 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

LUMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in VZ five years ago would be worth $10,277 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $4,236 for CCOI. Over the past 12 months, LUMN leads with a +100.0% total return vs CCOI's -65.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LUMN at 54.4% vs CCOI's -26.3% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+3.9%-20.8%+10.0%+19.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-9.0%-65.4%+100.0%+13.6%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-7.3%-60.0%+267.8%+45.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-34.8%-57.6%-28.8%+2.8%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+57.9%+13.1%-35.7%+41.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-2.5%-26.3%+54.4%+13.4%
LUMN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

VZ leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

VZ is the less volatile stock with a -0.11 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LUMN's 2.74 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. VZ currently trades 91.1% from its 52-week high vs CCOI's 29.5% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.26x1.67x2.74x-0.11x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$115.76$55.24$11.95$51.68
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$75.96$14.82$3.37$10.60
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+78.7%+29.5%+70.8%+91.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10059.534.373.449.3
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.9M1.2M12.5M24.3M
VZ leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CCOI and VZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CCI as "Buy", CCOI as "Hold", LUMN as "Hold", VZ as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 68.5% upside for CCOI (target: $28) vs -16.3% for LUMN (target: $7). For income investors, CCOI offers the higher dividend yield at 19.18% vs CCI's 5.23%.

MetricCCI logoCCICrown Castle Inc.CCOI logoCCOICogent Communicat…LUMN logoLUMNLumen Technologie…VZ logoVZVerizon Communica…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyHoldHoldHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$105.40$27.50$7.08$51.56
# AnalystsCovering analysts46322860
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+5.2%+19.2%+0.0%+5.8%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises00011
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$4.76$3.13$0.00$2.71
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+0.1%+2.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — CCOI and VZ each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

VZ leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). CCI leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 1 tied.

Best OverallVerizon Communications Inc. (VZ)Leads 3 of 6 categories
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CCI vs CCOI vs LUMN vs VZ: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) is the stronger pick with 2. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -35. 1% for Crown Castle Inc. (CCI). Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) offers the better valuation at 11. 6x trailing P/E (9. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Crown Castle Inc. (CCI) a "Buy" — based on 46 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ?

On trailing P/E, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) is the cheapest at 11. 6x versus Crown Castle Inc. at 89. 3x. On forward P/E, Verizon Communications Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 5x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ?

Over the past 5 years, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) delivered a total return of +2. 8%, compared to -57. 6% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (CCOI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CCI returned +57. 9% versus LUMN's -35. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) is the lower-risk stock at -0. 11β versus Lumen Technologies, Inc. 's 2. 74β — meaning LUMN is approximately -2681% more volatile than VZ relative to the S&P 500.

05

Which is growing faster — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) is pulling ahead at 2. 5% versus -35. 1% for Crown Castle Inc. (CCI). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Crown Castle Inc. grew EPS 111. 4% year-over-year, compared to -30. 4% for Lumen Technologies, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CCOI leads at 17. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ?

Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) is the more profitable company, earning 12. 4% net margin versus -18. 7% for Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. — meaning it keeps 12. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CCI leads at 48. 7% versus -10. 6% for CCOI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — CCI leads at 66. 1%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ more undervalued right now?

On forward earnings alone, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) trades at 9. 5x forward P/E versus 43. 9x for Crown Castle Inc. — 34. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CCOI: 68. 5% to $27. 50.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ?

In this comparison, CCOI (19.

2% yield), VZ (5. 8% yield), CCI (5. 2% yield) pay a dividend. LUMN does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is CCI or CCOI or LUMN or VZ better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Verizon Communications Inc.

(VZ) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0. 11), 5. 8% yield). Lumen Technologies, Inc. (LUMN) carries a higher beta of 2. 74 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (VZ: +41. 6%, LUMN: -35. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CCI and CCOI and LUMN and VZ?

These companies operate in different sectors (CCI (Real Estate) and CCOI (Communication Services) and LUMN (Communication Services) and VZ (Communication Services)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

In terms of investment character: CCI is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; CCOI is a small-cap income-oriented stock; LUMN is a small-cap quality compounder stock; VZ is a mid-cap deep-value stock. CCI, CCOI, VZ pay a dividend while LUMN does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CCI

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  • Sector: Real Estate
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 15%
  • Dividend Yield > 2.0%
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CCOI

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 19%
  • Dividend Yield > 7.6%
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LUMN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Gross Margin > 21%
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VZ

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Communication Services
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 7%
  • Dividend Yield > 2.3%
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Revenue Growth>
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(CCI: -4.8% · CCOI: -3.2%)

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