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CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORW

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CDZI
Cadiz Inc.

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$361M
5Y Perf.-56.7%
CWCO
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$529M
5Y Perf.+123.7%
MSEX
Middlesex Water Company

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$955M
5Y Perf.-24.2%
YORW
The York Water Company

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$421M
5Y Perf.-34.3%

CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORW — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CDZI logoCDZI
CWCO logoCWCO
MSEX logoMSEX
YORW logoYORW
IndustryRegulated WaterRegulated WaterRegulated WaterRegulated Water
Market Cap$361M$529M$955M$421M
Revenue (TTM)$16M$132M$199M$-18M
Net Income (TTM)$-33M$18M$44M$21M
Gross Margin32.5%36.6%33.3%54.8%
Operating Margin-155.4%139015.1%28.1%35.8%
Forward P/E31.6x20.1x18.0x
Total Debt$86M$708.60B$419M$232M
Cash & Equiv.$17M$123.79T$3M$1K

CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORWLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CDZI
CWCO
MSEX
YORW
StockMay 20May 26Return
Cadiz Inc. (CDZI)10043.3-56.7%
Consolidated Water … (CWCO)100223.7+123.7%
Middlesex Water Com… (MSEX)10075.8-24.2%
The York Water Comp… (YORW)10065.7-34.3%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORW

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: YORW leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for valuation and capital efficiency and profitability and margin quality. Cadiz Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. CWCO and MSEX also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CDZI
Cadiz Inc.
The Growth Play

CDZI is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.

  • Rev growth 382.6%, EPS growth 5.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 157.3%
  • 382.6% revenue growth vs CWCO's -1.4%
  • +60.7% vs MSEX's -12.8%
Best for: growth exposure
CWCO
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.
The Long-Run Compounder

CWCO is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.

  • 155.1% 10Y total return vs MSEX's 62.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.76, Low D/E 0.3%, current ratio 6.12x
  • Beta 0.76, yield 100.0%, current ratio 6.12x
  • 100.0% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs YORW's 3.0%
Best for: long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night
MSEX
Middlesex Water Company
The Niche Pick

MSEX is the clearest fit if your priority is efficiency.

  • 3.2% ROA vs CDZI's -25.8%, ROIC 4.7% vs -17.5%
Best for: efficiency
YORW
The York Water Company
The Income Pick

YORW carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and valuation efficiency.

  • Dividend streak 31 yrs, beta 0.08, yield 3.0%
  • PEG 9.89 vs MSEX's 12.58
  • Lower P/E (18.0x vs 20.1x), PEG 9.89 vs 12.58
  • 25.9% margin vs CDZI's -206.6%
Best for: income & stability and valuation efficiency
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCDZI logoCDZI382.6% revenue growth vs CWCO's -1.4%
ValueYORW logoYORWLower P/E (18.0x vs 20.1x), PEG 9.89 vs 12.58
Quality / MarginsYORW logoYORW25.9% margin vs CDZI's -206.6%
Stability / SafetyYORW logoYORWBeta 0.08 vs CDZI's 1.53, lower leverage
DividendsCWCO logoCWCO100.0% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs YORW's 3.0%
Momentum (1Y)CDZI logoCDZI+60.7% vs MSEX's -12.8%
Efficiency (ROA)MSEX logoMSEX3.2% ROA vs CDZI's -25.8%, ROIC 4.7% vs -17.5%

CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORW — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CDZICadiz Inc.
FY 2024
Water Treatment
100.0%$8M
CWCOConsolidated Water Co. Ltd.
FY 2025
Services
35.1%$46M
Retail
25.4%$34M
Bulk
25.4%$33M
Manufacturing Units
14.2%$19M
MSEXMiddlesex Water Company
FY 2020
Regulated
91.2%$130M
Non - Regulated
8.8%$13M
YORWThe York Water Company
FY 2025
Water Utility Service
86.4%$43M
Wastewater Utility Service
13.2%$7M
Billing and Revenue Collection Services
0.2%$79,000
Collection Services
0.1%$60,000
Service Line Protection Plan
0.1%$57,000

CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORW — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCWCOLAGGINGMSEX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

YORW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

MSEX and YORW operate at a comparable scale, with $199M and -$18M in trailing revenue. YORW is the more profitable business, keeping 25.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CDZI's -2.1%. On growth, CDZI holds the edge at +28.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$16M$132M$199M-$18M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$23M$25.98T$81M$42M
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$33M$18M$44M$21M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$30M$33.67T-$19M-$30M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+32.5%+36.6%+33.3%+54.8%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-155.4%+139015.1%+28.1%+35.8%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2.1%+13.9%+22.1%+25.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-188.6%+254916.5%-9.7%-24.3%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+28.7%+4.4%+10.0%-100.0%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+16.7%-11.5%-100.0%+32.0%
YORW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

CWCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 21.0x trailing earnings, YORW trades at a 4% valuation discount to MSEX's 21.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), YORW offers better value at 11.52x vs MSEX's 13.62x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…
Market CapShares × price$361M$529M$955M$421M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$430M-$123.08T$1.4B$653M
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-9.04x21.78x20.99x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.31.60x20.12x18.01x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate13.62x11.52x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple-4.74x15.79x15.56x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue37.57x4.01x4.91x5.43x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share9.71x0.00x1.89x1.75x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF0.00x
CWCO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CWCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

MSEX delivers a 9.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $-119 for CDZI. CWCO carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CDZI's 2.53x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CDZI scores 5/9 vs YORW's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-119.0%0.0%+9.1%+8.9%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-25.8%0.0%+3.2%+3.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital-17.5%+26.6%+4.7%+4.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-21.0%+16.0%+4.4%+4.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–95543
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.53x0.00x0.85x0.97x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$69M-$123.08T$416M$232M
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$17M$123.79T$3M$1,000
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$86M$708.6B$419M$232M
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-2.90x4.33x1.92x
CWCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CWCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CWCO five years ago would be worth $29,742 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,962 for CDZI. Over the past 12 months, CDZI leads with a +60.7% total return vs MSEX's -12.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CWCO at 26.3% vs YORW's -9.5% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-17.4%-3.9%+3.0%-7.3%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+60.7%+47.9%-12.8%-9.4%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+2.6%+101.4%-25.2%-25.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-60.4%+197.4%-28.4%-32.0%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-27.0%+155.1%+62.9%+25.0%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+0.8%+26.3%-9.2%-9.5%
CWCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — CWCO and MSEX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

MSEX is the less volatile stock with a -0.12 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CDZI's 1.53 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CWCO currently trades 84.8% from its 52-week high vs CDZI's 68.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.53x0.76x-0.12x0.08x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$6.96$39.12$62.18$35.10
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.58$22.69$44.17$28.26
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+68.8%+84.8%+82.7%+83.1%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10050.147.944.134.8
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded638K163K160K174K
Evenly matched — CWCO and MSEX each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — CWCO and YORW each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CDZI as "Buy", CWCO as "Buy", MSEX as "Buy", YORW as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 108.8% upside for CDZI (target: $10) vs 4.1% for MSEX (target: $54). For income investors, CWCO offers the higher dividend yield at 100.00% vs CDZI's 1.55%.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$10.00$53.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts2644
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.5%+100.0%+2.7%+3.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises032131
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.07$497756.41$1.37$0.88
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — CWCO and YORW each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CWCO leads in 3 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics, Profitability & Efficiency). YORW leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.

Best OverallConsolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO)Leads 3 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CDZI vs CWCO vs MSEX vs YORW: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Cadiz Inc.

(CDZI) is the stronger pick with 382. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO). The York Water Company (YORW) offers the better valuation at 21. 0x trailing P/E (18. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cadiz Inc. (CDZI) a "Buy" — based on 2 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW?

On trailing P/E, The York Water Company (YORW) is the cheapest at 21.

0x versus Middlesex Water Company at 21. 8x. On forward P/E, The York Water Company is actually cheaper at 18. 0x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: The York Water Company wins at 9. 89x versus Middlesex Water Company's 12. 58x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW?

Over the past 5 years, Consolidated Water Co.

Ltd. (CWCO) delivered a total return of +197. 4%, compared to -60. 4% for Cadiz Inc. (CDZI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CWCO returned +155. 1% versus CDZI's -27. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

12β versus Cadiz Inc. 's 1. 53β — meaning CDZI is approximately -1330% more volatile than MSEX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 3% for Cadiz Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Cadiz Inc.

(CDZI) is pulling ahead at 382. 6% versus -1. 4% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Cadiz Inc. grew EPS 5. 4% year-over-year, compared to -100. 0% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CDZI leads at 157. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW?

The York Water Company (YORW) is the more profitable company, earning 25.

9% net margin versus -324. 1% for Cadiz Inc. — meaning it keeps 25. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CWCO leads at 139015% versus -242. 0% for CDZI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — YORW leads at 54. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, The York Water Company (YORW) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 9. 89x versus Middlesex Water Company's 12. 58x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, The York Water Company (YORW) trades at 18. 0x forward P/E versus 31. 6x for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. — 13. 6x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CDZI: 108. 8% to $10. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO) offers the highest yield at 100. 0%, versus 1. 5% for Cadiz Inc. (CDZI).

09

Is CDZI or CWCO or MSEX or YORW better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

12), 2. 7% yield). Cadiz Inc. (CDZI) carries a higher beta of 1. 53 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSEX: +62. 9%, CDZI: -27. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CDZI and CWCO and MSEX and YORW?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CDZI is a small-cap high-growth stock; CWCO is a small-cap income-oriented stock; MSEX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; YORW is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CDZI

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 14%
  • Gross Margin > 19%
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CWCO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 8%
  • Dividend Yield > 40.0%
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MSEX

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 13%
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YORW

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 15%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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(CDZI: 28.7% · CWCO: 4.4%)

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