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CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCO

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
CDZI
Cadiz Inc.

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$361M
5Y Perf.-56.7%
MSEX
Middlesex Water Company

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$955M
5Y Perf.-24.2%
YORW
The York Water Company

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$421M
5Y Perf.-34.3%
ARTNA
Artesian Resources Corporation

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • US
Market Cap$326M
5Y Perf.-9.8%
CWCO
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.

Regulated Water

UtilitiesNASDAQ • KY
Market Cap$529M
5Y Perf.+123.7%

CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCO — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
CDZI logoCDZI
MSEX logoMSEX
YORW logoYORW
ARTNA logoARTNA
CWCO logoCWCO
IndustryRegulated WaterRegulated WaterRegulated WaterRegulated WaterRegulated Water
Market Cap$361M$955M$421M$326M$529M
Revenue (TTM)$16M$199M$-18M$113M$132M
Net Income (TTM)$-33M$44M$21M$23M$18M
Gross Margin32.5%33.3%54.8%43.2%36.6%
Operating Margin-155.4%28.1%35.8%28.0%139015.1%
Forward P/E20.1x18.0x15.8x31.6x
Total Debt$86M$419M$232M$183M$708.60B
Cash & Equiv.$17M$3M$1K$52K$123.79T

CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCOLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

CDZI
MSEX
YORW
ARTNA
CWCO
StockMay 20May 26Return
Cadiz Inc. (CDZI)10043.3-56.7%
Middlesex Water Com… (MSEX)10075.8-24.2%
The York Water Comp… (YORW)10065.7-34.3%
Artesian Resources … (ARTNA)10090.2-9.8%
Consolidated Water … (CWCO)100223.7+123.7%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCO

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: CDZI and ARTNA are tied at the top with 2 categories each (5-stock set) — the right choice depends on your priorities. Artesian Resources Corporation is the stronger pick specifically for valuation and capital efficiency and capital preservation and lower volatility. MSEX, YORW, and CWCO also each lead in at least one category. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
CDZI
Cadiz Inc.
The Growth Play

CDZI has the current edge in this matchup, primarily because of its strength in growth exposure.

  • Rev growth 382.6%, EPS growth 5.4%, 3Y rev CAGR 157.3%
  • 382.6% revenue growth vs CWCO's -1.4%
  • +60.7% vs MSEX's -12.8%
Best for: growth exposure
MSEX
Middlesex Water Company
The Niche Pick

MSEX ranks third and is worth considering specifically for efficiency.

  • 3.2% ROA vs CDZI's -25.8%, ROIC 4.7% vs -17.5%
Best for: efficiency
YORW
The York Water Company
The Quality Compounder

YORW is the clearest fit if your priority is quality.

  • 25.9% margin vs CDZI's -206.6%
Best for: quality
ARTNA
Artesian Resources Corporation
The Income Pick

ARTNA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.

  • Dividend streak 31 yrs, beta 0.01, yield 3.9%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.01, Low D/E 73.1%, current ratio 0.64x
  • PEG 3.68 vs MSEX's 12.58
  • Lower P/E (15.8x vs 31.6x)
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
CWCO
Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.
The Long-Run Compounder

CWCO is the clearest fit if your priority is long-term compounding and defensive.

  • 155.1% 10Y total return vs MSEX's 62.9%
  • Beta 0.76, yield 100.0%, current ratio 6.12x
  • 100.0% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs ARTNA's 3.9%
Best for: long-term compounding and defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthCDZI logoCDZI382.6% revenue growth vs CWCO's -1.4%
ValueARTNA logoARTNALower P/E (15.8x vs 31.6x)
Quality / MarginsYORW logoYORW25.9% margin vs CDZI's -206.6%
Stability / SafetyARTNA logoARTNABeta 0.01 vs CDZI's 1.53, lower leverage
DividendsCWCO logoCWCO100.0% yield, 3-year raise streak, vs ARTNA's 3.9%
Momentum (1Y)CDZI logoCDZI+60.7% vs MSEX's -12.8%
Efficiency (ROA)MSEX logoMSEX3.2% ROA vs CDZI's -25.8%, ROIC 4.7% vs -17.5%

CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

CDZICadiz Inc.
FY 2024
Water Treatment
100.0%$8M
MSEXMiddlesex Water Company
FY 2020
Regulated
91.2%$130M
Non - Regulated
8.8%$13M
YORWThe York Water Company
FY 2025
Water Utility Service
86.4%$43M
Wastewater Utility Service
13.2%$7M
Billing and Revenue Collection Services
0.2%$79,000
Collection Services
0.1%$60,000
Service Line Protection Plan
0.1%$57,000
ARTNAArtesian Resources Corporation
FY 2024
Water Sales
81.6%$88M
Other Utility Operating Revenue
12.2%$13M
Non-Utility Operating Revenue
6.2%$7M
CWCOConsolidated Water Co. Ltd.
FY 2025
Services
35.1%$46M
Retail
25.4%$34M
Bulk
25.4%$33M
Manufacturing Units
14.2%$19M

CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCO — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCWCOLAGGINGMSEX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

YORW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

MSEX and YORW operate at a comparable scale, with $199M and -$18M in trailing revenue. YORW is the more profitable business, keeping 25.9% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CDZI's -2.1%. On growth, CDZI holds the edge at +28.7% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…ARTNA logoARTNAArtesian Resource…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$16M$199M-$18M$113M$132M
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax-$23M$81M$42M$45M$25.98T
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit-$33M$44M$21M$23M$18M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex-$30M-$19M-$30M$4M$33.67T
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+32.5%+33.3%+54.8%+43.2%+36.6%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue-155.4%+28.1%+35.8%+28.0%+139015.1%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue-2.1%+22.1%+25.9%+20.2%+13.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue-188.6%-9.7%-24.3%+3.3%+254916.5%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+28.7%+10.0%-100.0%+4.3%+4.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+16.7%-100.0%+32.0%+8.1%-11.5%
YORW leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

ARTNA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

At 14.3x trailing earnings, ARTNA trades at a 34% valuation discount to MSEX's 21.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), ARTNA offers better value at 3.33x vs MSEX's 13.62x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…ARTNA logoARTNAArtesian Resource…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…
Market CapShares × price$361M$955M$421M$326M$529M
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$430M$1.4B$653M$509M-$123.08T
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS-9.04x21.78x20.99x14.33x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.20.12x18.01x15.84x31.60x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate13.62x11.52x3.33x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple15.79x15.56x10.29x-4.74x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue37.57x4.91x5.43x2.89x4.01x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share9.71x1.89x1.75x1.31x0.00x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF0.00x
ARTNA leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CWCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

ARTNA delivers a 9.3% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $-119 for CDZI. CWCO carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to CDZI's 2.53x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), CDZI scores 5/9 vs YORW's 3/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…ARTNA logoARTNAArtesian Resource…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity-119.0%+9.1%+8.9%+9.3%0.0%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets-25.8%+3.2%+3.2%+2.8%0.0%
ROICReturn on invested capital-17.5%+4.7%+4.6%+6.3%+26.6%
ROCEReturn on capital employed-21.0%+4.4%+4.4%+4.5%+16.0%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–954355
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage2.53x0.85x0.97x0.73x0.00x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$69M$416M$232M$183M-$123.08T
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$17M$3M$1,000$52,000$123.79T
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$86M$419M$232M$183M$708.6B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense-2.90x4.33x1.92x4.10x
CWCO leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CWCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CWCO five years ago would be worth $29,742 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,962 for CDZI. Over the past 12 months, CDZI leads with a +60.7% total return vs MSEX's -12.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CWCO at 26.3% vs ARTNA's -13.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…ARTNA logoARTNAArtesian Resource…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date-17.4%+3.0%-7.3%+1.8%-3.9%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+60.7%-12.8%-9.4%-3.9%+47.9%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+2.6%-25.2%-25.9%-35.9%+101.4%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-60.4%-28.4%-32.0%-7.8%+197.4%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-27.0%+62.9%+25.0%+48.5%+155.1%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+0.8%-9.2%-9.5%-13.8%+26.3%
CWCO leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — MSEX and ARTNA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

MSEX is the less volatile stock with a -0.12 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CDZI's 1.53 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. ARTNA currently trades 89.6% from its 52-week high vs CDZI's 68.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…ARTNA logoARTNAArtesian Resource…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.53x-0.12x0.08x0.01x0.76x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$6.96$62.18$35.10$35.37$39.12
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$2.58$44.17$28.26$30.50$22.69
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+68.8%+82.7%+83.1%+89.6%+84.8%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10050.144.134.849.547.9
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded638K160K174K69K163K
Evenly matched — MSEX and ARTNA each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — YORW and ARTNA and CWCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: CDZI as "Buy", MSEX as "Buy", YORW as "Hold", ARTNA as "Buy", CWCO as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 108.8% upside for CDZI (target: $10) vs 4.1% for MSEX (target: $54). For income investors, CWCO offers the higher dividend yield at 100.00% vs CDZI's 1.55%.

MetricCDZI logoCDZICadiz Inc.MSEX logoMSEXMiddlesex Water C…YORW logoYORWThe York Water Co…ARTNA logoARTNAArtesian Resource…CWCO logoCWCOConsolidated Wate…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$10.00$53.50
# AnalystsCovering analysts24446
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.5%+2.7%+3.0%+3.9%+100.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises02131313
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$0.07$1.37$0.88$1.23$497756.41
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Evenly matched — YORW and ARTNA and CWCO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CWCO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). YORW leads in 1 (Income & Cash Flow). 2 tied.

Best OverallConsolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

CDZI vs MSEX vs YORW vs ARTNA vs CWCO: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Cadiz Inc.

(CDZI) is the stronger pick with 382. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -1. 4% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO). Artesian Resources Corporation (ARTNA) offers the better valuation at 14. 3x trailing P/E (15. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Cadiz Inc. (CDZI) a "Buy" — based on 2 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO?

On trailing P/E, Artesian Resources Corporation (ARTNA) is the cheapest at 14.

3x versus Middlesex Water Company at 21. 8x. On forward P/E, Artesian Resources Corporation is actually cheaper at 15. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Artesian Resources Corporation wins at 3. 68x versus Middlesex Water Company's 12. 58x.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO?

Over the past 5 years, Consolidated Water Co.

Ltd. (CWCO) delivered a total return of +197. 4%, compared to -60. 4% for Cadiz Inc. (CDZI). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CWCO returned +155. 1% versus CDZI's -27. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the lower-risk stock at -0.

12β versus Cadiz Inc. 's 1. 53β — meaning CDZI is approximately -1330% more volatile than MSEX relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 3% for Cadiz Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Cadiz Inc.

(CDZI) is pulling ahead at 382. 6% versus -1. 4% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Artesian Resources Corporation grew EPS 11. 6% year-over-year, compared to -100. 0% for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd.. Over a 3-year CAGR, CDZI leads at 157. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO?

The York Water Company (YORW) is the more profitable company, earning 25.

9% net margin versus -324. 1% for Cadiz Inc. — meaning it keeps 25. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: CWCO leads at 139015% versus -242. 0% for CDZI. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — YORW leads at 54. 8%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Artesian Resources Corporation (ARTNA) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 3. 68x versus Middlesex Water Company's 12. 58x. Both stocks trade at elevated growth-adjusted valuations, so expected growth needs to materialise. On forward earnings alone, Artesian Resources Corporation (ARTNA) trades at 15. 8x forward P/E versus 31. 6x for Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. — 15. 8x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for CDZI: 108. 8% to $10. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (CWCO) offers the highest yield at 100. 0%, versus 1. 5% for Cadiz Inc. (CDZI).

09

Is CDZI or MSEX or YORW or ARTNA or CWCO better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Middlesex Water Company (MSEX) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.

12), 2. 7% yield). Cadiz Inc. (CDZI) carries a higher beta of 1. 53 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (MSEX: +62. 9%, CDZI: -27. 0%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between CDZI and MSEX and YORW and ARTNA and CWCO?

Both stocks operate in the Utilities sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: CDZI is a small-cap high-growth stock; MSEX is a small-cap quality compounder stock; YORW is a small-cap income-oriented stock; ARTNA is a small-cap deep-value stock; CWCO is a small-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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CDZI

High-Growth Disruptor

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  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 14%
  • Gross Margin > 19%
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MSEX

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  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 13%
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YORW

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 15%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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ARTNA

Dividend Mega-Cap Quality

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 12%
  • Dividend Yield > 1.5%
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CWCO

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Utilities
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Net Margin > 8%
  • Dividend Yield > 40.0%
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Beat Both

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Revenue Growth>
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(CDZI: 28.7% · MSEX: 10.0%)

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