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CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Brokers
Insurance - Brokers
Insurance - Brokers
CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Brokers | Insurance - Brokers | Insurance - Brokers |
| Market Cap | $288M | $85.27B | $67.19B | $19.77B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $256M | $26.45B | $17.49B | $6.42B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $15M | $4.13B | $3.94B | $1.15B |
| Gross Margin | 41.7% | 42.3% | 55.9% | 59.4% |
| Operating Margin | 5.1% | 23.2% | 27.0% | 26.8% |
| Forward P/E | 18.9x | 16.9x | 16.5x | 12.8x |
| Total Debt | $0.00 | $21.86B | $16.53B | $7.92B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $6M | $2.40B | $1.20B | $1.08B |
CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citizens, Inc. (CIA) | 100 | 93.0 | -7.0% |
| Marsh & McLennan Co… (MMC) | 100 | 177.7 | +77.7% |
| Aon plc (AON) | 100 | 159.2 | +59.2% |
| Brown & Brown, Inc. (BRO) | 100 | 144.5 | +44.5% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
CIA is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if momentum is your priority.
- +48.5% vs BRO's -47.2%
MMC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency and defensive.
- PEG 0.88 vs AON's 1.10
- Beta 0.14, yield 1.8%, current ratio 1.13x
- 1.8% yield, 19-year raise streak, vs BRO's 1.1%, (1 stock pays no dividend)
AON is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 9.4%, EPS growth 36.3%, 3Y rev CAGR 11.2%
- 7.6% ROA vs CIA's 0.8%
BRO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.
- Dividend streak 27 yrs, beta 0.07, yield 1.1%
- 253.0% 10Y total return vs AON's 219.8%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.07, Low D/E 63.0%, current ratio 1.04x
- 26.6% revenue growth vs CIA's 4.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 26.6% revenue growth vs CIA's 4.3% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (12.8x vs 16.5x), PEG 0.96 vs 1.10 | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.7 vs MMC's 0.8 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.07 vs CIA's 1.21 | |
| Dividends | 1.8% yield, 19-year raise streak, vs BRO's 1.1%, (1 stock pays no dividend) | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +48.5% vs BRO's -47.2% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 7.6% ROA vs CIA's 0.8% |
CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
BRO leads in 2 of 6 categories
AON leads 1 • CIA leads 1 • MMC leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
BRO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MMC is the larger business by revenue, generating $26.5B annually — 103.5x CIA's $256M. AON is the more profitable business, keeping 22.5% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CIA's 5.7%. On growth, BRO holds the edge at +37.3% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $256M | $26.5B | $17.5B | $6.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $14M | $7.0B | $5.4B | $2.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $15M | $4.1B | $3.9B | $1.1B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $23M | $5.1B | $3.5B | $1.5B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +41.7% | +42.3% | +55.9% | +59.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +5.1% | +23.2% | +27.0% | +26.8% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +5.7% | +15.6% | +22.5% | +17.9% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +9.1% | +19.3% | +20.0% | +23.0% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +13.5% | +11.5% | +6.4% | +37.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +106.6% | 0.0% | +27.1% | +9.6% |
Valuation Metrics
BRO leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 18.4x trailing earnings, BRO trades at a 14% valuation discount to MMC's 21.3x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), MMC offers better value at 1.11x vs BRO's 1.38x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $288M | $85.3B | $67.2B | $19.8B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $283M | $104.7B | $82.5B | $26.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 19.50x | 21.28x | 18.42x | 18.38x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 18.85x | 16.89x | 16.50x | 12.83x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 1.11x | 1.23x | 1.38x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 15.96x | 15.54x | 12.91x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.13x | 3.49x | 3.91x | 3.32x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.23x | 6.38x | 7.11x | 1.45x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 193.67x | 21.39x | 20.88x | 14.31x |
Profitability & Efficiency
AON leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
AON delivers a 44.2% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $44 in annual profit, vs $6 for CIA. BRO carries lower financial leverage with a 0.63x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AON's 1.73x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), AON scores 7/9 vs BRO's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +6.4% | +26.9% | +44.2% | +9.3% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.8% | +7.0% | +7.6% | +4.0% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | — | +15.2% | +13.5% | +8.7% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | — | +17.8% | +16.2% | +10.3% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | — | 1.62x | 1.73x | 0.63x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$6M | $19.5B | $15.3B | $6.8B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $6M | $2.4B | $1.2B | $1.1B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $0 | $21.9B | $16.5B | $7.9B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | — | 6.66x | 9.58x | 6.88x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
CIA leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in MMC five years ago would be worth $13,645 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $9,923 for CIA. Over the past 12 months, CIA leads with a +48.5% total return vs BRO's -47.2%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CIA at 48.1% vs BRO's -3.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +13.6% | -3.6% | -8.5% | -25.0% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +48.5% | -22.0% | -12.0% | -47.2% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +225.1% | +2.0% | -3.2% | -9.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -0.8% | +36.5% | +26.2% | +12.8% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -24.9% | +209.8% | +219.8% | +253.0% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +48.1% | +0.7% | -1.1% | -3.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — CIA and BRO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
BRO is the less volatile stock with a 0.07 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CIA's 1.21 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CIA currently trades 88.3% from its 52-week high vs BRO's 51.0% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.21x | 0.14x | 0.10x | 0.07x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $6.40 | $235.78 | $381.00 | $113.84 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $3.25 | $170.37 | $304.59 | $56.46 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +88.3% | +73.8% | +82.3% | +51.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 56.6 | 37.2 | 37.9 | 24.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 100K | 2.7M | 1.2M | 3.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — MMC and BRO each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: MMC as "Hold", AON as "Buy", BRO as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 52.4% upside for BRO (target: $89) vs -34.6% for CIA (target: $4). For income investors, MMC offers the higher dividend yield at 1.75% vs AON's 0.93%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $3.70 | $206.75 | $404.40 | $88.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 26 | 38 | 30 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | +1.8% | +0.9% | +1.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 19 | 14 | 27 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | $3.05 | $2.91 | $0.62 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +1.1% | +1.5% | +0.5% |
BRO leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). AON leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 2 tied.
CIA vs MMC vs AON vs BRO: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is CIA or MMC or AON or BRO a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Brown & Brown, Inc.
(BRO) is the stronger pick with 26. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 3% for Citizens, Inc. (CIA). Brown & Brown, Inc. (BRO) offers the better valuation at 18. 4x trailing P/E (12. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Aon plc (AON) a "Buy" — based on 38 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — CIA or MMC or AON or BRO?
On trailing P/E, Brown & Brown, Inc.
(BRO) is the cheapest at 18. 4x versus Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. at 21. 3x. On forward P/E, Brown & Brown, Inc. is actually cheaper at 12. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. wins at 0. 88x versus Aon plc's 1. 10x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — CIA or MMC or AON or BRO?
Over the past 5 years, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.
(MMC) delivered a total return of +36. 5%, compared to -0. 8% for Citizens, Inc. (CIA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: BRO returned +253. 0% versus CIA's -24. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — CIA or MMC or AON or BRO?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Brown & Brown, Inc.
(BRO) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 07β versus Citizens, Inc. 's 1. 21β — meaning CIA is approximately 1565% more volatile than BRO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Brown & Brown, Inc. (BRO) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 63% versus 173% for Aon plc — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — CIA or MMC or AON or BRO?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Brown & Brown, Inc.
(BRO) is pulling ahead at 26. 6% versus 4. 3% for Citizens, Inc. (CIA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Aon plc grew EPS 36. 3% year-over-year, compared to -8. 7% for Brown & Brown, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, BRO leads at 18. 7% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — CIA or MMC or AON or BRO?
Aon plc (AON) is the more profitable company, earning 21.
5% net margin versus 5. 7% for Citizens, Inc. — meaning it keeps 21. 5% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: BRO leads at 28. 5% versus 5. 1% for CIA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — BRO leads at 87. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is CIA or MMC or AON or BRO more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (MMC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 88x versus Aon plc's 1. 10x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Brown & Brown, Inc. (BRO) trades at 12. 8x forward P/E versus 18. 9x for Citizens, Inc. — 6. 0x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BRO: 52. 4% to $88. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — CIA or MMC or AON or BRO?
In this comparison, MMC (1.
8% yield), BRO (1. 1% yield), AON (0. 9% yield) pay a dividend. CIA does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is CIA or MMC or AON or BRO better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Brown & Brown, Inc.
(BRO) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 07), 1. 1% yield, +253. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (BRO: +253. 0%, CIA: -24. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between CIA and MMC and AON and BRO?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: CIA is a small-cap quality compounder stock; MMC is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; AON is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; BRO is a mid-cap high-growth stock. MMC, AON, BRO pay a dividend while CIA does not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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