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DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Education & Training Services
Education & Training Services
Education & Training Services
Education & Training Services
DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Packaged Foods | Education & Training Services | Education & Training Services | Education & Training Services | Education & Training Services |
| Market Cap | $1M | $389M | $750M | $760M | $8.53B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $273M | $5.89B | $2.66B | $5.85B | $4.99B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-170M | $107M | $171M | $-374M | $367M |
| Gross Margin | 28.4% | 44.3% | 54.4% | 67.5% | 55.1% |
| Operating Margin | -50.3% | 3.7% | 2.7% | -9.1% | 9.0% |
| Forward P/E | — | 8.5x | 17.6x | — | 15.4x |
| Total Debt | $192M | $1.82B | $333M | $492M | $804M |
| Cash & Equiv. | $61M | $440M | $1.77B | $1.32B | $1.61B |
DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Nov 23 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| DDC Enterprise Limi… (DDC) | 100 | 1.0 | -99.0% |
| Youdao, Inc. (DAO) | 100 | 298.6 | +198.6% |
| TAL Education Group (TAL) | 100 | 88.5 | -11.5% |
| Gaotu Techedu Inc. (GOTU) | 100 | 76.1 | -23.9% |
| New Oriental Educat… (EDU) | 100 | 65.9 | -34.1% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
DDC lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
DAO carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and stability.
- Lower P/E (8.5x vs 15.4x)
- Beta 0.81 vs DDC's 2.64
- +39.9% vs GOTU's -40.3%
- 5.4% ROA vs DDC's -36.8%
TAL is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and sleep-well-at-night.
- Rev growth 51.2%, EPS growth 24.7%, 3Y rev CAGR -20.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.99, Low D/E 8.9%, current ratio 2.86x
GOTU ranks third and is worth considering specifically for growth.
- 56.0% revenue growth vs DAO's 3.6%
EDU is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and long-term compounding is your priority.
- Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.83, yield 1.1%
- 40.3% 10Y total return vs DAO's -0.6%
- Beta 0.83, yield 1.1%, current ratio 1.58x
- 7.4% margin vs DDC's -62.3%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 56.0% revenue growth vs DAO's 3.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (8.5x vs 15.4x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 7.4% margin vs DDC's -62.3% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.81 vs DDC's 2.64 | |
| Dividends | 1.1% yield; 5-year raise streak; the other 4 pay no meaningful dividend | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +39.9% vs GOTU's -40.3% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 5.4% ROA vs DDC's -36.8% |
DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
EDU leads in 2 of 6 categories
DAO leads 2 • DDC leads 0 • TAL leads 0 • GOTU leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — GOTU and EDU each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
DAO is the larger business by revenue, generating $5.9B annually — 21.6x DDC's $273M. EDU is the more profitable business, keeping 7.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DDC's -62.3%. On growth, DDC holds the edge at +74.8% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $273M | $5.9B | $2.7B | $5.8B | $5.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | — | $193M | $72M | -$378M | $563M |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | — | $107M | $171M | -$374M | $367M |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | — | $0 | $441M | $0 | $737M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +28.4% | +44.3% | +54.4% | +67.5% | +55.1% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -50.3% | +3.7% | +2.7% | -9.1% | +9.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -62.3% | +1.8% | +6.5% | -6.4% | +7.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | -41.4% | — | +16.6% | +1.7% | +14.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +74.8% | +15.0% | +38.7% | +32.9% | +6.1% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -58.3% | -100.0% | -21.4% | +66.7% | 0.0% |
Valuation Metrics
Evenly matched — DDC and TAL each lead in 2 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 8.8x trailing earnings, TAL trades at a 62% valuation discount to EDU's 23.3x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, EDU's 14.4x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than DAO's 16.1x.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $1M | $389M | $750M | $760M | $8.5B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $21M | $592M | -$688M | $638M | $7.7B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -0.61x | — | 8.80x | -4.86x | 23.31x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | — | 8.51x | 17.63x | — | 15.44x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | — | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 16.09x | -16.89x | — | 14.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.03x | 0.45x | 0.33x | 1.12x | 1.74x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.18x | — | 0.20x | 2.67x | 2.20x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | — | 2.62x | 64.78x | 13.39x |
Profitability & Efficiency
EDU leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
EDU delivers a 9.1% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $9 in annual profit, vs $-2 for DDC. TAL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.09x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DDC's 2.34x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), EDU scores 7/9 vs GOTU's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -2.3% | — | +4.7% | -21.8% | +9.1% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -36.8% | +5.4% | +3.1% | -6.8% | +4.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -53.7% | — | -0.3% | -47.8% | +9.9% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -100.3% | — | -0.2% | -39.9% | +9.5% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 2.34x | — | 0.09x | 0.25x | 0.20x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $132M | $1.4B | -$1.6B | -$829M | -$809M |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $61M | $440M | $1.8B | $1.3B | $1.6B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $192M | $1.8B | $333M | $492M | $804M |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -8.21x | 3.90x | — | — | 1570.90x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
DAO leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in DAO five years ago would be worth $5,753 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $96 for DDC. Over the past 12 months, DAO leads with a +39.9% total return vs GOTU's -40.3%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors TAL at 25.5% vs DDC's -78.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -29.7% | +10.7% | -3.5% | -19.3% | -7.3% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -32.3% | +39.9% | +17.0% | -40.3% | +16.4% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -99.0% | +85.4% | +97.7% | -32.3% | +30.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -99.0% | -42.5% | -79.5% | -92.1% | -62.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -98.7% | -0.6% | +23.9% | -81.2% | +40.3% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | -78.8% | +22.8% | +25.5% | -12.2% | +9.3% |
Risk & Volatility
DAO leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
DAO is the less volatile stock with a 0.81 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than DDC's 2.64 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. DAO currently trades 95.9% from its 52-week high vs DDC's 7.1% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 2.64x | 0.81x | 0.99x | 1.01x | 0.83x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $20.83 | $12.96 | $13.37 | $4.56 | $64.97 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $1.35 | $8.00 | $9.07 | $1.84 | $41.62 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +7.1% | +95.9% | +82.9% | +43.2% | +82.5% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 33.7 | 66.0 | 51.7 | 52.7 | 55.0 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 80K | 66K | 3.3M | 391K | 685K |
Analyst Outlook
EDU leads this category, winning 1 of 1 comparable metric.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: DAO as "Buy", TAL as "Hold", GOTU as "Hold", EDU as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 62.3% upside for TAL (target: $18) vs -47.7% for DAO (target: $7). EDU is the only dividend payer here at 1.13% yield — a key consideration for income-focused portfolios.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Buy | Hold | Hold | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $6.50 | $18.00 | $2.94 | $68.00 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 9 | 28 | 10 | 24 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | — | — | — | — | +1.1% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | — | — | 0 | — | 5 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | — | — | — | — | $0.61 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | 0.0% | +1.8% | +4.0% | +5.2% |
EDU leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Analyst Outlook). DAO leads in 2 (Total Returns, Risk & Volatility). 2 tied.
DDC vs DAO vs TAL vs GOTU vs EDU: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Gaotu Techedu Inc.
(GOTU) is the stronger pick with 56. 0% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 3. 6% for Youdao, Inc. (DAO). TAL Education Group (TAL) offers the better valuation at 8. 8x trailing P/E (17. 6x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Youdao, Inc. (DAO) a "Buy" — based on 9 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU?
On trailing P/E, TAL Education Group (TAL) is the cheapest at 8.
8x versus New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc. at 23. 3x. On forward P/E, Youdao, Inc. is actually cheaper at 8. 5x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU?
Over the past 5 years, Youdao, Inc.
(DAO) delivered a total return of -42. 5%, compared to -99. 0% for DDC Enterprise Limited (DDC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: EDU returned +40. 3% versus DDC's -98. 7%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Youdao, Inc.
(DAO) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 81β versus DDC Enterprise Limited's 2. 64β — meaning DDC is approximately 225% more volatile than DAO relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, TAL Education Group (TAL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 9% versus 2% for DDC Enterprise Limited — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Gaotu Techedu Inc.
(GOTU) is pulling ahead at 56. 0% versus 3. 6% for Youdao, Inc. (DAO). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: TAL Education Group grew EPS 24. 7% year-over-year, compared to -145. 0% for Gaotu Techedu Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, EDU leads at 16. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU?
New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc.
(EDU) is the more profitable company, earning 7. 6% net margin versus -62. 3% for DDC Enterprise Limited — meaning it keeps 7. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: EDU leads at 8. 7% versus -50. 3% for DDC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — GOTU leads at 68. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Youdao, Inc.
(DAO) trades at 8. 5x forward P/E versus 17. 6x for TAL Education Group — 9. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for TAL: 62. 3% to $18. 00.
08Which pays a better dividend — DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU?
In this comparison, EDU (1.
1% yield) pays a dividend. DDC, DAO, TAL, GOTU do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is DDC or DAO or TAL or GOTU or EDU better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc.
(EDU) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 83), 1. 1% yield). DDC Enterprise Limited (DDC) carries a higher beta of 2. 64 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (EDU: +40. 3%, DDC: -98. 7%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between DDC and DAO and TAL and GOTU and EDU?
Both stocks operate in the Consumer Defensive sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: DDC is a small-cap high-growth stock; DAO is a small-cap quality compounder stock; TAL is a small-cap high-growth stock; GOTU is a small-cap high-growth stock; EDU is a small-cap quality compounder stock. EDU pays a dividend while DDC, DAO, TAL, GOTU do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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