Oil & Gas Exploration & Production
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4 / 10Stock Comparison
EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Oil & Gas Integrated
Oil & Gas Midstream
Oil & Gas Integrated
EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | Oil & Gas Integrated | Oil & Gas Midstream | Oil & Gas Integrated |
| Market Cap | $130M | $620.85B | $89.22B | $364.18B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $46M | $323.90B | $11.92B | $184.43B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $6M | $28.84B | $2.84B | $12.30B |
| Gross Margin | 47.6% | 21.7% | 62.8% | 30.4% |
| Operating Margin | 21.9% | 10.5% | 38.8% | 9.0% |
| Forward P/E | 17.3x | 14.8x | 31.2x | 15.0x |
| Total Debt | $477K | $43.54B | $29.36B | $46.74B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7M | $10.68B | $63M | $6.47B |
EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) | 100 | 202.1 | +102.1% |
| Exxon Mobil Corpora… (XOM) | 100 | 322.2 | +222.2% |
| The Williams Compan… (WMB) | 100 | 357.1 | +257.1% |
| Chevron Corporation (CVX) | 100 | 199.0 | +99.0% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
EPSN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 1 yrs, beta 0.15, yield 4.3%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.15, Low D/E 0.5%, current ratio 2.02x
- Beta 0.15, yield 4.3%, current ratio 2.02x
- Beta 0.15 vs WMB's 0.17, lower leverage
XOM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for value and momentum.
- Lower P/E (14.8x vs 31.2x)
- +43.9% vs EPSN's -4.7%
- 6.4% ROA vs CVX's 4.2%, ROIC 8.6% vs 6.2%
WMB is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure and long-term compounding.
- Rev growth 13.8%, EPS growth 17.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.9%
- 371.1% 10Y total return vs CVX's 135.8%
- 13.8% revenue growth vs CVX's -4.6%
- 23.8% margin vs CVX's 6.7%
CVX lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 13.8% revenue growth vs CVX's -4.6% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (14.8x vs 31.2x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 23.8% margin vs CVX's 6.7% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.15 vs WMB's 0.17, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 4.3% yield, 1-year raise streak, vs XOM's 2.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +43.9% vs EPSN's -4.7% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 6.4% ROA vs CVX's 4.2%, ROIC 8.6% vs 6.2% |
EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
XOM leads in 1 of 6 categories
EPSN leads 1 • WMB leads 1 • CVX leads 0 • 3 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
Evenly matched — EPSN and WMB each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
XOM is the larger business by revenue, generating $323.9B annually — 7086.1x EPSN's $46M. WMB is the more profitable business, keeping 23.8% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to CVX's 6.7%. On growth, EPSN holds the edge at +23.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $46M | $323.9B | $11.9B | $184.4B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $22M | $59.9B | $6.8B | $37.1B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $6M | $28.8B | $2.8B | $12.3B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $10M | $23.6B | $722M | $16.2B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +47.6% | +21.7% | +62.8% | +30.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +21.9% | +10.5% | +38.8% | +9.0% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +12.9% | +8.9% | +23.8% | +6.7% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +22.7% | +7.3% | +6.1% | +8.8% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +23.2% | -1.3% | -0.6% | -5.3% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +2.0% | -11.0% | +24.6% | -24.5% |
Valuation Metrics
XOM leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 21.9x trailing earnings, XOM trades at a 67% valuation discount to EPSN's 66.9x P/E. On an enterprise value basis, EPSN's 9.1x EV/EBITDA is more attractive than WMB's 17.6x.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $130M | $620.8B | $89.2B | $364.2B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $124M | $653.7B | $118.5B | $404.5B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 66.89x | 21.86x | 34.09x | 27.53x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 17.29x | 14.79x | 31.23x | 15.02x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | — | 0.52x | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 9.09x | 10.91x | 17.56x | 10.89x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 4.11x | 1.92x | 7.47x | 1.97x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 1.33x | 2.37x | 5.94x | 1.76x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 26.29x | 88.77x | 21.95x |
Profitability & Efficiency
EPSN leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
WMB delivers a 19.0% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $19 in annual profit, vs $6 for EPSN. EPSN carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to WMB's 1.96x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), WMB scores 7/9 vs XOM's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +5.9% | +10.7% | +19.0% | +7.2% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +4.7% | +6.4% | +4.9% | +4.2% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +2.9% | +8.6% | +7.7% | +6.2% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +3.0% | +8.9% | +8.7% | +6.6% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 5 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.00x | 0.16x | 1.96x | 0.24x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$6M | $32.9B | $29.3B | $40.3B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7M | $10.7B | $63M | $6.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $476,911 | $43.5B | $29.4B | $46.7B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 157.74x | 69.44x | 3.37x | 17.22x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
WMB leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in WMB five years ago would be worth $32,449 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $17,622 for EPSN. Over the past 12 months, XOM leads with a +43.9% total return vs EPSN's -4.7%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors WMB at 38.6% vs CVX's 8.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +29.2% | +20.3% | +20.7% | +18.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | -4.7% | +43.9% | +27.2% | +39.5% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +27.8% | +44.9% | +166.3% | +26.7% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +76.2% | +164.6% | +224.5% | +94.0% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | -66.9% | +105.0% | +371.1% | +135.8% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +8.5% | +13.2% | +38.6% | +8.2% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — XOM and WMB each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
XOM is the less volatile stock with a -0.15 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than WMB's 0.17 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. WMB currently trades 94.2% from its 52-week high vs EPSN's 69.2% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.15x | -0.15x | 0.17x | -0.05x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $8.50 | $176.41 | $77.41 | $214.71 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $4.20 | $101.19 | $55.82 | $133.77 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +69.2% | +83.0% | +94.2% | +85.0% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 44.5 | 42.4 | 52.8 | 42.1 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 246K | 18.9M | 5.8M | 11.0M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — EPSN and XOM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: XOM as "Hold", WMB as "Buy", CVX as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 42.9% upside for EPSN (target: $8) vs 4.6% for CVX (target: $191). For income investors, EPSN offers the higher dividend yield at 4.25% vs XOM's 2.73%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $8.40 | $160.43 | $79.00 | $190.93 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 55 | 34 | 53 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +4.3% | +2.7% | +2.7% | +3.8% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 1 | 26 | 8 | 8 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.25 | $4.00 | $2.00 | $6.87 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +1.4% | +3.3% | 0.0% | +3.3% |
XOM leads in 1 of 6 categories (Valuation Metrics). EPSN leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 3 tied.
EPSN vs XOM vs WMB vs CVX: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Williams Companies, Inc.
(WMB) is the stronger pick with 13. 8% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -4. 6% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) offers the better valuation at 21. 9x trailing P/E (14. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate The Williams Companies, Inc. (WMB) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX?
On trailing P/E, Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is the cheapest at 21.
9x versus Epsilon Energy Ltd. at 66. 9x. On forward P/E, Exxon Mobil Corporation is actually cheaper at 14. 8x.
03Which is the better long-term investment — EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX?
Over the past 5 years, The Williams Companies, Inc.
(WMB) delivered a total return of +224. 5%, compared to +76. 2% for Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: WMB returned +371. 1% versus EPSN's -66. 9%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is the lower-risk stock at -0.
15β versus The Williams Companies, Inc. 's 0. 17β — meaning WMB is approximately -217% more volatile than XOM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 196% for The Williams Companies, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Williams Companies, Inc.
(WMB) is pulling ahead at 13. 8% versus -4. 6% for Chevron Corporation (CVX). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: The Williams Companies, Inc. grew EPS 17. 6% year-over-year, compared to -71. 6% for Epsilon Energy Ltd.. Over a 3-year CAGR, WMB leads at 2. 9% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX?
The Williams Companies, Inc.
(WMB) is the more profitable company, earning 21. 9% net margin versus 6. 1% for Epsilon Energy Ltd. — meaning it keeps 21. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: WMB leads at 36. 8% versus 9. 0% for CVX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — WMB leads at 42. 9%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX more undervalued right now?
On forward earnings alone, Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) trades at 14.
8x forward P/E versus 31. 2x for The Williams Companies, Inc. — 16. 4x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for EPSN: 42. 9% to $8. 40.
08Which pays a better dividend — EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. (EPSN) offers the highest yield at 4. 3%, versus 2. 7% for Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM).
09Is EPSN or XOM or WMB or CVX better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β -0.
15), 2. 7% yield, +105. 0% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (XOM: +105. 0%, EPSN: -66. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between EPSN and XOM and WMB and CVX?
Both stocks operate in the Energy sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: EPSN is a small-cap income-oriented stock; XOM is a large-cap quality compounder stock; WMB is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; CVX is a large-cap income-oriented stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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