Insurance - Life
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FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $3.37B | $6.87B | $34.58B | $11.96B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $5.53B | $18.88B | $61.82B | $6.00B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $464M | $1.73B | $3.48B | $1.16B |
| Gross Margin | 96.0% | 17.0% | 30.8% | 33.4% |
| Operating Margin | 62.2% | 12.1% | 8.2% | 24.4% |
| Forward P/E | 4.5x | 4.7x | 7.3x | 9.8x |
| Total Debt | $2.17B | $6.43B | $22.96B | $2.63B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $2.26B | $9.50B | $19.71B | $145M |
FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Dec 23 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| F&G Annuities & Lif… (FGN) | 100 | 97.0 | -3.0% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 133.3 | +33.3% |
| Prudential Financia… (PRU) | 100 | 95.9 | -4.1% |
| Globe Life Inc. (GL) | 100 | 125.2 | +25.2% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
FGN is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and defensive is your priority.
- Rev growth 26.6%, EPS growth 11.1%, 3Y rev CAGR 13.1%
- Beta 0.67, yield 3.7%, current ratio 9716.20x
- 26.6% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0%
- Lower P/E (4.5x vs 9.8x)
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.14 vs GL's 0.63
PRU is the clearest fit if your priority is income & stability.
- Dividend streak 8 yrs, beta 0.97, yield 5.5%
- 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs GL's 0.7%
GL carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 175.7% 10Y total return vs PRU's 89.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.48, Low D/E 43.9%, current ratio 9.66x
- Combined ratio 0.8 vs LNC's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting)
- Beta 0.48 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 26.6% revenue growth vs PRU's -14.0% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.5x vs 9.8x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.8 vs LNC's 0.9 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.48 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 5.5% yield, 8-year raise streak, vs GL's 0.7% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +27.0% vs PRU's +3.6% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 3.8% ROA vs LNC's 0.4%, ROIC 13.4% vs 12.0% |
FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
GL leads in 3 of 6 categories
FGN leads 2 • LNC leads 0 • PRU leads 0 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
FGN leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
PRU is the larger business by revenue, generating $61.8B annually — 11.2x FGN's $5.5B. GL is the more profitable business, keeping 19.4% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to PRU's 5.6%. On growth, FGN holds the edge at +16.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $5.5B | $18.9B | $61.8B | $6.0B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $4.0B | $2.4B | $5.4B | $1.6B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $464M | $1.7B | $3.5B | $1.2B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $5.2B | $243M | $9.8B | $1.3B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +96.0% | +17.0% | +30.8% | +33.4% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +62.2% | +12.1% | +8.2% | +24.4% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +8.4% | +9.1% | +5.6% | +19.4% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +93.5% | +1.3% | +15.8% | +20.9% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +16.5% | +12.5% | +6.3% | +3.9% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -43.7% | +100.0% | -12.8% | +9.3% |
Valuation Metrics
FGN leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 5.3x trailing earnings, FGN trades at a 51% valuation discount to GL's 10.8x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs GL's 0.70x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $3.4B | $6.9B | $34.6B | $12.0B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $3.3B | $3.8B | $37.8B | $14.4B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 5.27x | 6.15x | 9.73x | 10.84x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 4.54x | 4.67x | 7.35x | 9.81x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 0.34x | — | 0.70x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 2.17x | 2.43x | 7.70x | 9.07x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.59x | 0.38x | 0.57x | 1.99x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.80x | 0.61x | 0.98x | 2.06x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 0.56x | — | 5.51x | 9.54x |
Profitability & Efficiency
GL leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
GL delivers a 20.6% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $21 in annual profit, vs $9 for FGN. GL carries lower financial leverage with a 0.44x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to PRU's 0.65x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), GL scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +9.4% | +16.8% | +10.3% | +20.6% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +0.5% | +0.4% | +0.6% | +3.8% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +19.4% | +12.0% | +10.0% | +13.4% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +1.8% | +0.4% | +0.9% | +5.2% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 3 | 7 | 8 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.53x | 0.59x | 0.65x | 0.44x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$93M | -$3.1B | $3.2B | $2.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $2.3B | $9.5B | $19.7B | $145M |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $2.2B | $6.4B | $23.0B | $2.6B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 2.63x | 15.29x | 4.76x | 11.27x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
GL leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in GL five years ago would be worth $14,826 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, GL leads with a +27.0% total return vs PRU's +3.6%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors LNC at 24.9% vs FGN's 4.8% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | -0.5% | -18.2% | -11.5% | +10.6% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +4.4% | +11.0% | +3.6% | +27.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.0% | +95.0% | +39.5% | +43.6% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.0% | -35.2% | +17.7% | +48.3% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +15.0% | +24.5% | +89.0% | +175.7% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +4.8% | +24.9% | +11.7% | +12.8% |
Risk & Volatility
GL leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
GL is the less volatile stock with a 0.48 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. GL currently trades 97.3% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 0.67x | 1.34x | 0.97x | 0.48x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $27.60 | $46.82 | $119.76 | $156.69 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $7.56 | $31.61 | $91.89 | $116.73 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +90.7% | +76.8% | +83.0% | +97.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 64.5 | 58.2 | 58.1 | 67.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 49K | 2.1M | 2.3M | 450K |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PRU and GL each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: LNC as "Hold", PRU as "Hold", GL as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 21.0% upside for LNC (target: $44) vs 4.7% for PRU (target: $104). For income investors, PRU offers the higher dividend yield at 5.54% vs GL's 0.70%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | — | Hold | Hold | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | — | $43.50 | $104.13 | $171.25 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | — | 28 | 37 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +3.7% | +4.9% | +5.5% | +0.7% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 2 | 0 | 8 | 23 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $0.92 | $1.75 | $5.50 | $1.06 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +0.4% | 0.0% | +2.9% | +7.4% |
GL leads in 3 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). FGN leads in 2 (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). 1 tied.
FGN vs LNC vs PRU vs GL: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is FGN or LNC or PRU or GL a better buy right now?
For growth investors, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
(FGN) is the stronger pick with 26. 6% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) offers the better valuation at 5. 3x trailing P/E (4. 5x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) a "Hold" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — FGN or LNC or PRU or GL?
On trailing P/E, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
(FGN) is the cheapest at 5. 3x versus Globe Life Inc. at 10. 8x. On forward P/E, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. is actually cheaper at 4. 5x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Globe Life Inc. 's 0. 63x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — FGN or LNC or PRU or GL?
Over the past 5 years, Globe Life Inc.
(GL) delivered a total return of +48. 3%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: GL returned +175. 7% versus FGN's +15. 0%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — FGN or LNC or PRU or GL?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Globe Life Inc.
(GL) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 48β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 178% more volatile than GL relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Globe Life Inc. (GL) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 44% versus 65% for Prudential Financial, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — FGN or LNC or PRU or GL?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), F&G Annuities & Life, Inc.
(FGN) is pulling ahead at 26. 6% versus -14. 0% for Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. grew EPS 1111% year-over-year, compared to -68. 3% for Lincoln National Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, FGN leads at 13. 1% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — FGN or LNC or PRU or GL?
Globe Life Inc.
(GL) is the more profitable company, earning 19. 4% net margin versus 5. 9% for Prudential Financial, Inc. — meaning it keeps 19. 4% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: GL leads at 24. 4% versus 7. 3% for LNC. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — FGN leads at 100. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is FGN or LNC or PRU or GL more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Globe Life Inc. 's 0. 63x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (FGN) trades at 4. 5x forward P/E versus 9. 8x for Globe Life Inc. — 5. 3x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for LNC: 21. 0% to $43. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — FGN or LNC or PRU or GL?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Prudential Financial, Inc. (PRU) offers the highest yield at 5. 5%, versus 0. 7% for Globe Life Inc. (GL).
09Is FGN or LNC or PRU or GL better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Globe Life Inc.
(GL) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 48), 0. 7% yield, +175. 7% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (GL: +175. 7%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between FGN and LNC and PRU and GL?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: FGN is a small-cap high-growth stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock; PRU is a mid-cap deep-value stock; GL is a mid-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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