Insurance - Life
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JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Insurance - Diversified
Insurance - Life
Insurance - Life
JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Diversified | Insurance - Life | Insurance - Life |
| Market Cap | $7.68B | $21.67B | $51.39B | $6.87B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $5.86B | $15.63B | $76.94B | $18.88B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $-373M | $1.19B | $3.62B | $1.73B |
| Gross Margin | 103.0% | 45.2% | 28.4% | 17.0% |
| Operating Margin | -8.5% | 9.1% | 6.3% | 12.1% |
| Forward P/E | 4.7x | 10.7x | 8.0x | 4.7x |
| Total Debt | $4.61B | $4.20B | $20.18B | $6.43B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $5.70B | $4.43B | $22.03B | $9.50B |
JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | Sep 21 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson Financial I… (JXN) | 100 | 423.5 | +323.5% |
| Principal Financial… (PFG) | 100 | 155.3 | +55.3% |
| MetLife, Inc. (MET) | 100 | 127.7 | +27.7% |
| Lincoln National Co… (LNC) | 100 | 52.3 | -47.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
JXN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding.
- 288.5% 10Y total return vs PFG's 195.8%
- 116.1% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1%
- Lower P/E (4.7x vs 8.0x)
- +36.5% vs MET's +4.9%
PFG is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and sleep-well-at-night is your priority.
- Dividend streak 17 yrs, beta 1.00, yield 3.0%
- Lower volatility, beta 1.00, Low D/E 33.9%, current ratio 2.35x
- Beta 1.00, yield 3.0%, current ratio 2.35x
- Combined ratio 0.9 vs JXN's 1.0 (lower = better underwriting)
MET is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 10.2%, EPS growth -19.2%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.3%
- 0.5% ROA vs JXN's -0.1%, ROIC 13.1% vs -0.9%
LNC is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.
- PEG 0.14 vs PFG's 13.78
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 116.1% revenue growth vs PFG's -3.1% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (4.7x vs 8.0x) | |
| Quality / Margins | Combined ratio 0.9 vs JXN's 1.0 (lower = better underwriting) | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 1.00 vs LNC's 1.34, lower leverage | |
| Dividends | 3.0% yield, 17-year raise streak, vs LNC's 4.9% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +36.5% vs MET's +4.9% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 0.5% ROA vs JXN's -0.1%, ROIC 13.1% vs -0.9% |
JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
LNC leads in 2 of 6 categories
MET leads 1 • JXN leads 1 • PFG leads 1 • 1 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
LNC leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
MET is the larger business by revenue, generating $76.9B annually — 13.1x JXN's $5.9B. LNC is the more profitable business, keeping 9.1% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to JXN's -6.4%. On growth, LNC holds the edge at +12.5% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $5.9B | $15.6B | $76.9B | $18.9B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | -$422M | $1.4B | $5.9B | $2.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | -$373M | $1.2B | $3.6B | $1.7B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $4.2B | $4.4B | $16.5B | $243M |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +103.0% | +45.2% | +28.4% | +17.0% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | -8.5% | +9.1% | +6.3% | +12.1% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | -6.4% | +7.6% | +4.7% | +9.1% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +71.0% | +28.4% | +21.5% | +1.3% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -22.1% | -3.7% | +4.4% | +12.5% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | -12.0% | -40.8% | +35.9% | +100.0% |
Valuation Metrics
LNC leads this category, winning 4 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 6.2x trailing earnings, LNC trades at a 68% valuation discount to PFG's 19.1x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LNC offers better value at 0.34x vs PFG's 13.78x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $7.7B | $21.7B | $51.4B | $6.9B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $6.6B | $21.4B | $49.5B | $3.8B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | -458.79x | 19.05x | 16.42x | 6.15x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 4.67x | 10.75x | 8.05x | 4.67x |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | — | 13.78x | — | 0.34x |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | — | 12.86x | 8.66x | 2.43x |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 1.15x | 1.39x | 0.67x | 0.38x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 0.75x | 1.82x | 1.81x | 0.61x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | 1.33x | 4.88x | 2.84x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
MET leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
LNC delivers a 16.8% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $17 in annual profit, vs $-4 for JXN. PFG carries lower financial leverage with a 0.34x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to MET's 0.70x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), MET scores 8/9 vs LNC's 3/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | -3.6% | +9.9% | +12.7% | +16.8% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | -0.1% | +0.4% | +0.5% | +0.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | -0.9% | +9.0% | +13.1% | +12.0% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | -0.0% | +0.4% | +1.0% | +0.4% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 3 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 0.45x | 0.34x | 0.70x | 0.59x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | -$1.1B | -$227M | -$1.8B | -$3.1B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $5.7B | $4.4B | $22.0B | $9.5B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $4.6B | $4.2B | $20.2B | $6.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | -4.22x | 644.64x | 5.51x | 15.29x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
JXN leads this category, winning 5 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in JXN five years ago would be worth $38,852 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $6,476 for LNC. Over the past 12 months, JXN leads with a +36.5% total return vs MET's +4.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors JXN at 49.8% vs PFG's 15.0% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +3.3% | +12.8% | -1.2% | -18.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +36.5% | +33.0% | +4.9% | +11.0% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +236.0% | +52.3% | +58.9% | +95.0% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +288.5% | +70.7% | +32.9% | -35.2% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +288.5% | +195.8% | +153.9% | +24.5% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +49.8% | +15.0% | +16.7% | +24.9% |
Risk & Volatility
PFG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
PFG is the less volatile stock with a 1.00 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than LNC's 1.34 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PFG currently trades 97.1% from its 52-week high vs LNC's 76.8% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.31x | 1.00x | 1.09x | 1.34x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $123.61 | $103.00 | $83.64 | $46.82 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $78.76 | $75.00 | $67.33 | $31.61 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +89.1% | +97.1% | +94.2% | +76.8% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 58.0 | 69.4 | 67.1 | 58.2 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 540K | 1.5M | 3.5M | 2.1M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — PFG and LNC each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: JXN as "Hold", PFG as "Hold", MET as "Buy", LNC as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 22.4% upside for MET (target: $97) vs -5.5% for PFG (target: $95). For income investors, LNC offers the higher dividend yield at 4.86% vs MET's 2.88%.
| Metric | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Hold | Buy | Hold |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $120.00 | $94.50 | $96.50 | $43.50 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 6 | 25 | 33 | 28 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +2.9% | +3.0% | +2.9% | +4.9% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 4 | 17 | 13 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.17 | $3.03 | $2.27 | $1.75 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | +8.7% | +4.2% | +7.6% | 0.0% |
LNC leads in 2 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Valuation Metrics). MET leads in 1 (Profitability & Efficiency). 1 tied.
JXN vs PFG vs MET vs LNC: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is JXN or PFG or MET or LNC a better buy right now?
For growth investors, Jackson Financial Inc.
(JXN) is the stronger pick with 116. 1% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the better valuation at 6. 2x trailing P/E (4. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate MetLife, Inc. (MET) a "Buy" — based on 33 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — JXN or PFG or MET or LNC?
On trailing P/E, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the cheapest at 6.
2x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. at 19. 1x. On forward P/E, Jackson Financial Inc. is actually cheaper at 4. 7x — notably different from the trailing picture, reflecting expected earnings growth. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Lincoln National Corporation wins at 0. 14x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — JXN or PFG or MET or LNC?
Over the past 5 years, Jackson Financial Inc.
(JXN) delivered a total return of +288. 5%, compared to -35. 2% for Lincoln National Corporation (LNC). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: JXN returned +288. 5% versus LNC's +24. 5%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — JXN or PFG or MET or LNC?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the lower-risk stock at 1. 00β versus Lincoln National Corporation's 1. 34β — meaning LNC is approximately 34% more volatile than PFG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 34% versus 70% for MetLife, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — JXN or PFG or MET or LNC?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), Jackson Financial Inc.
(JXN) is pulling ahead at 116. 1% versus -3. 1% for Principal Financial Group, Inc. (PFG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: MetLife, Inc. grew EPS -19. 2% year-over-year, compared to -102. 0% for Jackson Financial Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, MET leads at 4. 3% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — JXN or PFG or MET or LNC?
Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the more profitable company, earning 7. 6% net margin versus 0. 4% for Jackson Financial Inc. — meaning it keeps 7. 6% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: PFG leads at 9. 1% versus -1. 7% for JXN. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — JXN leads at 85. 5%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is JXN or PFG or MET or LNC more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 14x versus Principal Financial Group, Inc. 's 13. 78x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Jackson Financial Inc. (JXN) trades at 4. 7x forward P/E versus 10. 7x for Principal Financial Group, Inc. — 6. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for MET: 22. 4% to $96. 50.
08Which pays a better dividend — JXN or PFG or MET or LNC?
All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) offers the highest yield at 4. 9%, versus 2. 9% for MetLife, Inc. (MET).
09Is JXN or PFG or MET or LNC better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Principal Financial Group, Inc.
(PFG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 1. 00), 3. 0% yield, +195. 8% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PFG: +195. 8%, LNC: +24. 5%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between JXN and PFG and MET and LNC?
Both stocks operate in the Financial Services sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.
In terms of investment character: JXN is a small-cap high-growth stock; PFG is a mid-cap income-oriented stock; MET is a mid-cap deep-value stock; LNC is a small-cap deep-value stock. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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