Aluminum
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5 / 10Stock Comparison
KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA
Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.
Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication
Industrial - Machinery
Aluminum
Aerospace & Defense
KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA — Key Financials
Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.
| Company Snapshot | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Industry | Aluminum | Manufacturing - Metal Fabrication | Industrial - Machinery | Aluminum | Aerospace & Defense |
| Market Cap | $2.92B | $21.69B | $108.48B | $16.36B | $187.11B |
| Revenue (TTM) | $3.70B | $4.59B | $8.62B | $12.74B | $92.18B |
| Net Income (TTM) | $153M | $426M | $1.74B | $1.15B | $2.27B |
| Gross Margin | 10.2% | 22.5% | 32.6% | 13.6% | 4.8% |
| Operating Margin | 6.6% | 14.5% | 27.5% | 7.6% | -5.9% |
| Forward P/E | 17.6x | 36.3x | 57.0x | 8.8x | 95.7x |
| Total Debt | $1.12B | $1.95B | $3.05B | $1M | $54.43B |
| Cash & Equiv. | $7M | $417M | $742M | $1.60B | $10.92B |
KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA — Long-Term Stock Performance
Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.
| Stock | May 20 | May 26 | Return |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaiser Aluminum Cor… (KALU) | 100 | 251.3 | +151.3% |
| ATI Inc. (ATI) | 100 | 1824.8 | +1724.8% |
| Howmet Aerospace In… (HWM) | 100 | 2068.5 | +1968.5% |
| Alcoa Corporation (AA) | 100 | 685.9 | +585.9% |
| The Boeing Company (BA) | 100 | 162.7 | +62.7% |
Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.
Quick Verdict: KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA
Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.
KALU is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if income & stability and valuation efficiency is your priority.
- Dividend streak 0 yrs, beta 1.72, yield 1.7%
- PEG 0.58 vs HWM's 1.13
- Beta 1.72, yield 1.7%, current ratio 2.95x
- 1.7% yield, vs HWM's 0.2%
Among these 5 stocks, ATI doesn't own a clear edge in any measured category.
HWM carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for long-term compounding and sleep-well-at-night.
- 12.3% 10Y total return vs ATI's 10.2%
- Lower volatility, beta 0.94, Low D/E 57.0%, current ratio 2.13x
- 20.2% margin vs BA's 2.5%
- Beta 0.94 vs AA's 1.73
AA ranks third and is worth considering specifically for value.
- Lower P/E (8.8x vs 95.7x)
BA is the clearest fit if your priority is growth exposure.
- Rev growth 34.5%, EPS growth 113.5%, 3Y rev CAGR 10.3%
- 34.5% revenue growth vs AA's 4.5%
See the full category breakdown
| Category | Winner | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Growth | 34.5% revenue growth vs AA's 4.5% | |
| Value | Lower P/E (8.8x vs 95.7x) | |
| Quality / Margins | 20.2% margin vs BA's 2.5% | |
| Stability / Safety | Beta 0.94 vs AA's 1.73 | |
| Dividends | 1.7% yield, vs HWM's 0.2% | |
| Momentum (1Y) | +168.1% vs BA's +23.8% | |
| Efficiency (ROA) | 15.0% ROA vs BA's 1.4%, ROIC 21.1% vs -9.5% |
KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA — Revenue Breakdown by Segment
How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units
KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA — Financial Metrics
Side-by-side numbers across 5 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.
Who Leads Where
HWM leads in 3 of 6 categories
AA leads 1 • KALU leads 0 • ATI leads 0 • BA leads 0 • 2 tied
Explore the data ↓Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
HWM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)
BA is the larger business by revenue, generating $92.2B annually — 24.9x KALU's $3.7B. HWM is the more profitable business, keeping 20.2% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to BA's 2.5%. On growth, KALU holds the edge at +42.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RevenueTrailing 12 months | $3.7B | $4.6B | $8.6B | $12.7B | $92.2B |
| EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax | $368M | $837M | $2.7B | $1.6B | -$3.4B |
| Net IncomeAfter-tax profit | $153M | $426M | $1.7B | $1.1B | $2.3B |
| Free Cash FlowCash after capex | $24M | $552M | $1.4B | $567M | -$1.0B |
| Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue | +10.2% | +22.5% | +32.6% | +13.6% | +4.8% |
| Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue | +6.6% | +14.5% | +27.5% | +7.6% | -5.9% |
| Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue | +4.1% | +9.3% | +20.2% | +9.0% | +2.5% |
| FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue | +0.7% | +12.0% | +16.6% | +4.5% | -1.1% |
| Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +42.4% | +0.6% | +19.1% | -13.3% | +14.0% |
| EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year | +183.2% | +26.9% | +71.4% | +11.8% | +31.3% |
Valuation Metrics
AA leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.
Valuation Metrics
At 14.2x trailing earnings, AA trades at a 85% valuation discount to BA's 95.7x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), KALU offers better value at 0.88x vs HWM's 1.44x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market CapShares × price | $2.9B | $21.7B | $108.5B | $16.4B | $187.1B |
| Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash | $4.0B | $23.2B | $110.8B | $14.8B | $230.6B |
| Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS | 26.64x | 55.58x | 72.93x | 14.23x | 95.71x |
| Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est. | 17.62x | 36.26x | 57.00x | 8.78x | — |
| PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate | 0.88x | — | 1.44x | — | — |
| EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple | 12.89x | 28.59x | 45.91x | 9.26x | — |
| Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue | 0.87x | 4.73x | 13.15x | 1.28x | 2.09x |
| Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share | 3.63x | 11.72x | 20.52x | 2.68x | 33.16x |
| Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF | — | 65.00x | 75.81x | 28.85x | — |
Profitability & Efficiency
HWM leads this category, winning 5 of 9 comparable metrics.
Profitability & Efficiency
BA delivers a 2.9% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $3 in annual profit, vs $18 for AA. AA carries lower financial leverage with a 0.00x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to BA's 9.97x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), ATI scores 8/9 vs BA's 6/9, reflecting strong financial health.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM)Return on equity | +18.7% | +22.7% | +33.1% | +18.5% | +2.9% |
| ROA (TTM)Return on assets | +5.9% | +8.4% | +15.0% | +7.1% | +1.4% |
| ROICReturn on invested capital | +7.8% | +14.5% | +21.1% | +12.7% | -9.5% |
| ROCEReturn on capital employed | +9.4% | +15.6% | +23.2% | +8.4% | -9.1% |
| Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–9 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 |
| Debt / EquityFinancial leverage | 1.36x | 1.02x | 0.57x | 0.00x | 9.97x |
| Net DebtTotal debt minus cash | $1.1B | $1.5B | $2.3B | -$1.6B | $43.5B |
| Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets | $7M | $417M | $742M | $1.6B | $10.9B |
| Total DebtShort + long-term debt | $1.1B | $1.9B | $3.0B | $1M | $54.4B |
| Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense | 4.84x | 6.78x | 15.30x | 7.85x | 1.89x |
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
HWM leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.
Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)
A $10,000 investment in HWM five years ago would be worth $83,429 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $10,190 for BA. Over the past 12 months, KALU leads with a +168.1% total return vs BA's +23.8%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors HWM at 83.7% vs BA's 6.4% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YTD ReturnYear-to-date | +51.2% | +32.9% | +27.9% | +11.9% | +4.2% |
| 1-Year ReturnPast 12 months | +168.1% | +122.9% | +72.2% | +147.2% | +23.8% |
| 3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +200.1% | +319.8% | +519.9% | +74.8% | +20.3% |
| 5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +46.9% | +565.5% | +734.3% | +58.3% | +1.9% |
| 10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends | +139.9% | +1020.5% | +1231.0% | +206.1% | +99.4% |
| CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return | +44.2% | +61.3% | +83.7% | +20.5% | +6.4% |
Risk & Volatility
Evenly matched — KALU and HWM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Risk & Volatility
HWM is the less volatile stock with a 0.94 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than AA's 1.73 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. KALU currently trades 98.5% from its 52-week high vs AA's 83.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 500 | 1.72x | 1.51x | 0.94x | 1.73x | 0.99x |
| 52-Week HighHighest price in past year | $183.00 | $171.11 | $287.56 | $75.70 | $254.35 |
| 52-Week LowLowest price in past year | $66.59 | $69.73 | $154.72 | $24.40 | $176.77 |
| % of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak | +98.5% | +92.6% | +94.1% | +83.4% | +93.3% |
| RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–100 | 68.4 | 58.0 | 68.3 | 42.9 | 57.8 |
| Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded | 246K | 1.9M | 2.1M | 5.3M | 6.6M |
Analyst Outlook
Evenly matched — KALU and HWM each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Analyst Outlook
Analyst consensus: KALU as "Hold", ATI as "Buy", HWM as "Buy", AA as "Buy", BA as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 12.6% upside for BA (target: $267) vs -8.3% for KALU (target: $165). For income investors, KALU offers the higher dividend yield at 1.71% vs HWM's 0.16%.
| Metric | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sell | Hold | Buy | Buy | Buy | Buy |
| Price TargetConsensus 12-month target | $165.33 | $175.00 | $293.45 | $69.20 | $267.36 |
| # AnalystsCovering analysts | 22 | 29 | 23 | 42 | 54 |
| Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price | +1.7% | +0.1% | +0.2% | +0.6% | +0.2% |
| Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS | $3.09 | $0.09 | $0.45 | $0.39 | $0.43 |
| Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap | 0.0% | +2.2% | +0.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
HWM leads in 3 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow, Profitability & Efficiency). AA leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 2 tied.
KALU vs ATI vs HWM vs AA vs BA: Key Questions Answered
10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily
01Is KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA a better buy right now?
For growth investors, The Boeing Company (BA) is the stronger pick with 34.
5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus 4. 5% for Alcoa Corporation (AA). Alcoa Corporation (AA) offers the better valuation at 14. 2x trailing P/E (8. 8x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate ATI Inc. (ATI) a "Buy" — based on 29 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.
02Which has the better valuation — KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA?
On trailing P/E, Alcoa Corporation (AA) is the cheapest at 14.
2x versus The Boeing Company at 95. 7x. On forward P/E, Alcoa Corporation is actually cheaper at 8. 8x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Kaiser Aluminum Corporation wins at 0. 58x versus Howmet Aerospace Inc. 's 1. 13x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.
03Which is the better long-term investment — KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA?
Over the past 5 years, Howmet Aerospace Inc.
(HWM) delivered a total return of +734. 3%, compared to +1. 9% for The Boeing Company (BA). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: HWM returned +1231% versus BA's +99. 4%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.
04Which is safer — KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA?
By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Howmet Aerospace Inc.
(HWM) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 94β versus Alcoa Corporation's 1. 73β — meaning AA is approximately 85% more volatile than HWM relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Alcoa Corporation (AA) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 0% versus 10% for The Boeing Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.
05Which is growing faster — KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA?
By revenue growth (latest reported year), The Boeing Company (BA) is pulling ahead at 34.
5% versus 4. 5% for Alcoa Corporation (AA). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Alcoa Corporation grew EPS 1486% year-over-year, compared to 11. 8% for ATI Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, HWM leads at 13. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.
06Which has better profit margins — KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA?
Howmet Aerospace Inc.
(HWM) is the more profitable company, earning 18. 3% net margin versus 2. 5% for The Boeing Company — meaning it keeps 18. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: HWM leads at 25. 8% versus -6. 1% for BA. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — HWM leads at 30. 7%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.
07Is KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA more undervalued right now?
The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.
By this metric, Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 58x versus Howmet Aerospace Inc. 's 1. 13x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, Alcoa Corporation (AA) trades at 8. 8x forward P/E versus 57. 0x for Howmet Aerospace Inc. — 48. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for BA: 12. 6% to $267. 36.
08Which pays a better dividend — KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA?
In this comparison, KALU (1.
7% yield), AA (0. 6% yield), BA (0. 2% yield), HWM (0. 2% yield) pay a dividend. ATI does not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.
09Is KALU or ATI or HWM or AA or BA better for a retirement portfolio?
For long-horizon retirement investors, Howmet Aerospace Inc.
(HWM) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 94), +1231% 10Y return). Kaiser Aluminum Corporation (KALU) carries a higher beta of 1. 72 — meaning larger drawdowns in market downturns, which matters significantly when you cannot wait years for a recovery. Both have compounded well over 10 years (HWM: +1231%, KALU: +139. 9%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.
10What are the main differences between KALU and ATI and HWM and AA and BA?
These companies operate in different sectors (KALU (Basic Materials) and ATI (Industrials) and HWM (Industrials) and AA (Basic Materials) and BA (Industrials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.
In terms of investment character: KALU is a small-cap quality compounder stock; ATI is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; HWM is a mid-cap quality compounder stock; AA is a mid-cap deep-value stock; BA is a mid-cap high-growth stock. KALU, AA pay a dividend while ATI, HWM, BA do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.
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