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Stock Comparison

KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAG

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
KMX
CarMax, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$5.71B
5Y Perf.-54.7%
SAH
Sonic Automotive, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$2.73B
5Y Perf.+205.2%
AN
AutoNation, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$7.05B
5Y Perf.+420.0%
PAG
Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

Auto - Dealerships

Consumer CyclicalNYSE • US
Market Cap$11.29B
5Y Perf.+380.1%

KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAG — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
KMX logoKMX
SAH logoSAH
AN logoAN
PAG logoPAG
IndustryAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - DealershipsAuto - Dealerships
Market Cap$5.71B$2.73B$7.05B$11.29B
Revenue (TTM)$27.38B$15.15B$27.49B$32.07B
Net Income (TTM)$458M$119M$679M$926M
Gross Margin11.0%14.6%17.7%16.4%
Operating Margin1.7%3.6%4.4%3.9%
Forward P/E14.8x12.4x9.7x13.0x
Total Debt$19.43B$4.23B$10.18B$8.82B
Cash & Equiv.$247M$6M$59M$65M

KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAGLong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

KMX
SAH
AN
PAG
StockMay 20May 26Return
CarMax, Inc. (KMX)10045.3-54.7%
Sonic Automotive, I… (SAH)100305.2+205.2%
AutoNation, Inc. (AN)100520.0+420.0%
Penske Automotive G… (PAG)100480.1+380.1%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAG

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: PAG leads in 4 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Sonic Automotive, Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for growth and revenue expansion and recent price momentum and sentiment. AN also leads in specific categories worth noting. As sector peers, any of these can serve as alternatives in the same allocation.
KMX
CarMax, Inc.
The Value Angle

KMX lags the leaders in this set but could rank higher in a more targeted comparison.

Best for: consumer cyclical exposure
SAH
Sonic Automotive, Inc.
The Growth Play

SAH is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure is your priority.

  • Rev growth 6.5%, EPS growth -44.7%, 3Y rev CAGR 2.7%
  • 6.5% revenue growth vs PAG's -0.2%
  • +29.4% vs KMX's -39.4%
Best for: growth exposure
AN
AutoNation, Inc.
The Value Pick

AN is the clearest fit if your priority is valuation efficiency.

  • PEG 0.31 vs PAG's 0.81
  • Lower P/E (9.7x vs 13.0x), PEG 0.31 vs 0.81
Best for: valuation efficiency
PAG
Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
The Income Pick

PAG carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and long-term compounding.

  • Dividend streak 5 yrs, beta 0.66, yield 3.0%
  • 427.6% 10Y total return vs SAH's 392.8%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.66, current ratio 0.99x
  • Beta 0.66, yield 3.0%, current ratio 0.99x
Best for: income & stability and long-term compounding
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthSAH logoSAH6.5% revenue growth vs PAG's -0.2%
ValueAN logoANLower P/E (9.7x vs 13.0x), PEG 0.31 vs 0.81
Quality / MarginsPAG logoPAG2.9% margin vs SAH's 0.8%
Stability / SafetyPAG logoPAGBeta 0.66 vs KMX's 1.32, lower leverage
DividendsPAG logoPAG3.0% yield, 5-year raise streak, vs SAH's 1.8%, (2 stocks pay no dividend)
Momentum (1Y)SAH logoSAH+29.4% vs KMX's -39.4%
Efficiency (ROA)PAG logoPAG5.2% ROA vs KMX's 1.8%, ROIC 6.9% vs 2.4%

KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAG — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

KMXCarMax, Inc.
FY 2025
Used Vehicles
82.1%$21.1B
Wholesale Vehicles
17.9%$4.6B
SAHSonic Automotive, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
32.2%$7.1B
Retail New Vehicles
31.7%$7.0B
UsedVehiclesMember
21.9%$4.9B
Parts, Service and Collision Repair
9.1%$2.0B
Finance, Insurance, And Other, Net
3.6%$799M
Wholesale Vehicles
1.4%$314M
ANAutoNation, Inc.
FY 2025
New Vehicle
48.9%$13.5B
Used Vehicle
28.3%$7.8B
Parts and Service
17.5%$4.8B
Finance and Insurance, Net
5.3%$1.5B
Product and Service, Other
0.1%$16M
PAGPenske Automotive Group, Inc.
FY 2025
Commercial Vehicle Distribution And Other
100.0%$923M

KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAG — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLSAHLAGGINGKMX

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

AN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

PAG is the larger business by revenue, generating $32.1B annually — 2.1x SAH's $15.2B. Profitability is closely matched — net margins range from 2.9% (PAG) to 0.8% (SAH). On growth, PAG holds the edge at +3.4% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricKMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive,…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…
RevenueTrailing 12 months$27.4B$15.2B$27.5B$32.1B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$791M$705M$1.5B$1.4B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$458M$119M$679M$926M
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$1.9B$425M-$104M$465M
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+11.0%+14.6%+17.7%+16.4%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+1.7%+3.6%+4.4%+3.9%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+1.7%+0.8%+2.5%+2.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+7.1%+2.8%-0.4%+1.4%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-13.4%-0.6%-2.1%+3.4%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year-46.9%-18.6%+33.0%-2.7%
AN leads this category, winning 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

Evenly matched — SAH and AN each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 12.0x trailing earnings, AN trades at a 49% valuation discount to SAH's 23.5x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), AN offers better value at 0.38x vs PAG's 0.76x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricKMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive,…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…
Market CapShares × price$5.7B$2.7B$7.0B$11.3B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$24.9B$6.9B$17.2B$20.0B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS12.43x23.45x12.05x12.15x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.14.81x12.38x9.70x12.97x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate0.38x0.76x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple22.61x9.86x10.83x13.80x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue0.20x0.18x0.26x0.35x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share1.00x2.61x3.34x2.04x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF36.48x6.53x15.25x
Evenly matched — SAH and AN each lead in 3 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

Evenly matched — AN and PAG each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

AN delivers a 28.4% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $28 in annual profit, vs $8 for KMX. PAG carries lower financial leverage with a 1.58x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to AN's 4.35x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), KMX scores 8/9 vs AN's 4/9, reflecting strong financial health.

MetricKMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive,…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+7.5%+11.2%+28.4%+16.4%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+1.8%+2.0%+4.8%+5.2%
ROICReturn on invested capital+2.4%+7.8%+8.5%+6.9%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+3.1%+16.3%+17.2%+11.5%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–98647
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage3.11x3.96x4.35x1.58x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$19.2B$4.2B$10.1B$8.8B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$247M$6M$59M$65M
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$19.4B$4.2B$10.2B$8.8B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense3.08x1.89x4.53x6.37x
Evenly matched — AN and PAG each lead in 3 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

SAH leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in PAG five years ago would be worth $20,467 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $3,070 for KMX. Over the past 12 months, SAH leads with a +29.4% total return vs KMX's -39.4%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors SAH at 27.9% vs KMX's -18.1% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricKMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive,…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+1.6%+30.7%-0.6%+9.4%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months-39.4%+29.4%+16.9%+14.2%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-45.1%+109.3%+52.4%+32.1%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-69.3%+66.4%+94.1%+104.7%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends-22.1%+392.8%+324.6%+427.6%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return-18.1%+27.9%+15.1%+9.7%
SAH leads this category, winning 4 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

PAG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

PAG is the less volatile stock with a 0.66 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than KMX's 1.32 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. PAG currently trades 90.6% from its 52-week high vs KMX's 55.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricKMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive,…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5001.32x1.05x0.85x0.66x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$71.99$89.62$228.92$189.51
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$30.26$54.11$174.34$140.12
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+55.4%+89.5%+89.7%+90.6%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10047.570.553.765.5
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded3.2M306K412K275K
PAG leads this category, winning 2 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — SAH and PAG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: KMX as "Hold", SAH as "Hold", AN as "Buy", PAG as "Buy". Consensus price targets imply 20.8% upside for AN (target: $248) vs -16.0% for SAH (target: $67). For income investors, PAG offers the higher dividend yield at 3.02% vs SAH's 1.75%.

MetricKMX logoKMXCarMax, Inc.SAH logoSAHSonic Automotive,…AN logoANAutoNation, Inc.PAG logoPAGPenske Automotive…
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellHoldHoldBuyBuy
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$37.78$67.33$248.00$190.00
# AnalystsCovering analysts35163426
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.8%+3.0%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises11015
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$1.41$5.19
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+7.5%+3.0%+11.2%+1.4%
Evenly matched — SAH and PAG each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

AN leads in 1 of 6 categories (Income & Cash Flow). SAH leads in 1 (Total Returns). 3 tied.

Best OverallSonic Automotive, Inc. (SAH)Leads 1 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

KMX vs SAH vs AN vs PAG: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is KMX or SAH or AN or PAG a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Sonic Automotive, Inc.

(SAH) is the stronger pick with 6. 5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -0. 2% for Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG). AutoNation, Inc. (AN) offers the better valuation at 12. 0x trailing P/E (9. 7x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate AutoNation, Inc. (AN) a "Buy" — based on 34 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — KMX or SAH or AN or PAG?

On trailing P/E, AutoNation, Inc.

(AN) is the cheapest at 12. 0x versus Sonic Automotive, Inc. at 23. 5x. On forward P/E, AutoNation, Inc. is actually cheaper at 9. 7x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: AutoNation, Inc. wins at 0. 31x versus Penske Automotive Group, Inc. 's 0. 81x — a PEG below 1. 0 traditionally signals the market is underpricing earnings growth.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — KMX or SAH or AN or PAG?

Over the past 5 years, Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) delivered a total return of +104. 7%, compared to -69. 3% for CarMax, Inc. (KMX). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: PAG returned +427. 6% versus KMX's -22. 1%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — KMX or SAH or AN or PAG?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) is the lower-risk stock at 0. 66β versus CarMax, Inc. 's 1. 32β — meaning KMX is approximately 99% more volatile than PAG relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 158% versus 4% for AutoNation, Inc. — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — KMX or SAH or AN or PAG?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Sonic Automotive, Inc.

(SAH) is pulling ahead at 6. 5% versus -0. 2% for Penske Automotive Group, Inc. (PAG). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: CarMax, Inc. grew EPS 6. 3% year-over-year, compared to -44. 7% for Sonic Automotive, Inc.. Over a 3-year CAGR, PAG leads at 4. 6% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — KMX or SAH or AN or PAG?

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) is the more profitable company, earning 2. 9% net margin versus 0. 8% for Sonic Automotive, Inc. — meaning it keeps 2. 9% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: AN leads at 4. 8% versus 2. 8% for KMX. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — AN leads at 17. 0%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is KMX or SAH or AN or PAG more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, AutoNation, Inc. (AN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 0. 31x versus Penske Automotive Group, Inc. 's 0. 81x. A PEG below 1. 0 is traditionally considered the threshold for growth-adjusted undervaluation. On forward earnings alone, AutoNation, Inc. (AN) trades at 9. 7x forward P/E versus 14. 8x for CarMax, Inc. — 5. 1x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for AN: 20. 8% to $248. 00.

08

Which pays a better dividend — KMX or SAH or AN or PAG?

In this comparison, PAG (3.

0% yield), SAH (1. 8% yield) pay a dividend. KMX, AN do not pay a meaningful dividend and should not be held primarily for income.

09

Is KMX or SAH or AN or PAG better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Penske Automotive Group, Inc.

(PAG) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0. 66), 3. 0% yield, +427. 6% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (PAG: +427. 6%, KMX: -22. 1%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between KMX and SAH and AN and PAG?

Both stocks operate in the Consumer Cyclical sector, making this a peer-level intra-sector comparison — the same macro tailwinds and headwinds will affect both.

In terms of investment character: KMX is a small-cap deep-value stock; SAH is a small-cap quality compounder stock; AN is a small-cap deep-value stock; PAG is a mid-cap deep-value stock. SAH, PAG pay a dividend while KMX, AN do not, making them suitable for different income and tax situations. These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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Stocks Like

KMX

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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SAH

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Dividend Yield > 0.7%
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AN

Quality Business

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
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PAG

Income & Dividend Stock

  • Sector: Consumer Cyclical
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Dividend Yield > 1.2%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform KMX and SAH and AN and PAG on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(KMX: -13.4% · SAH: -0.6%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(KMX: 12.4x · SAH: 23.5x)

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