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Stock Comparison

LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DE

Revenue, margins, valuation, and 5-year total return — side by side.

Live fundamentals10-year financials5-year price chart
LIN
Linde plc

Chemicals - Specialty

Basic MaterialsNASDAQ • GB
Market Cap$231.88B
5Y Perf.+147.3%
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$420.89B
5Y Perf.+653.0%
DOV
Dover Corporation

Industrial - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$30.12B
5Y Perf.+129.8%
DE
Deere & Company

Agricultural - Machinery

IndustrialsNYSE • US
Market Cap$156.08B
5Y Perf.+278.5%

LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DE — Key Financials

Market cap, revenue, margins, and valuation side-by-side.

Company Snapshot
LIN logoLIN
CAT logoCAT
DOV logoDOV
DE logoDE
IndustryChemicals - SpecialtyAgricultural - MachineryIndustrial - MachineryAgricultural - Machinery
Market Cap$231.88B$420.89B$30.12B$156.08B
Revenue (TTM)$34.66B$70.75B$8.28B$45.88B
Net Income (TTM)$7.13B$9.42B$1.10B$4.08B
Gross Margin46.0%32.5%39.5%34.7%
Operating Margin28.8%16.6%16.7%17.0%
Forward P/E28.0x39.2x21.0x32.3x
Total Debt$26.99B$43.33B$3.78B$63.94B
Cash & Equiv.$5.06B$9.98B$1.68B$8.28B

LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DELong-Term Stock Performance

Price return indexed to 100 at period start. Dividends excluded.

LIN
CAT
DOV
DE
StockMay 20May 26Return
Linde plc (LIN)100247.3+147.3%
Caterpillar Inc. (CAT)100753.0+653.0%
Dover Corporation (DOV)100229.8+129.8%
Deere & Company (DE)100378.5+278.5%

Price return only. Dividends and distributions are not included.

Quick Verdict: LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DE

Each card shows where this stock fits in a portfolio — not just who wins on paper.

Bottom line: LIN leads in 3 of 7 categories, making it the strongest pick for profitability and margin quality and capital preservation and lower volatility. Caterpillar Inc. is the stronger pick specifically for recent price momentum and sentiment and operational efficiency and capital deployment. DOV also leads in specific categories worth noting. This set spans 2 sectors — these stocks serve different portfolio roles, not just different price points.
LIN
Linde plc
The Income Pick

LIN carries the broadest edge in this set and is the clearest fit for income & stability and sleep-well-at-night.

  • Dividend streak 6 yrs, beta 0.24, yield 1.2%
  • Lower volatility, beta 0.24, Low D/E 67.9%, current ratio 0.88x
  • PEG 1.10 vs DE's 1.98
  • 20.6% margin vs DE's 8.9%
Best for: income & stability and sleep-well-at-night
CAT
Caterpillar Inc.
The Growth Play

CAT is the #2 pick in this set and the best alternative if growth exposure and long-term compounding is your priority.

  • Rev growth 4.3%, EPS growth -14.6%, 3Y rev CAGR 4.4%
  • 12.0% 10Y total return vs DE's 6.6%
  • +181.8% vs LIN's +11.9%
  • 10.0% ROA vs DE's 3.9%, ROIC 15.9% vs 7.7%
Best for: growth exposure and long-term compounding
DOV
Dover Corporation
The Growth Leader

DOV is the clearest fit if your priority is growth and value.

  • 4.5% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
  • Lower P/E (21.0x vs 32.3x), PEG 1.91 vs 1.98
Best for: growth and value
DE
Deere & Company
The Defensive Pick

DE is the clearest fit if your priority is defensive.

  • Beta 0.56, yield 1.1%, current ratio 2.31x
Best for: defensive
See the full category breakdown
CategoryWinnerWhy
GrowthDOV logoDOV4.5% revenue growth vs DE's -2.2%
ValueDOV logoDOVLower P/E (21.0x vs 32.3x), PEG 1.91 vs 1.98
Quality / MarginsLIN logoLIN20.6% margin vs DE's 8.9%
Stability / SafetyLIN logoLINBeta 0.24 vs CAT's 1.54, lower leverage
DividendsLIN logoLIN1.2% yield, 6-year raise streak, vs DOV's 0.9%
Momentum (1Y)CAT logoCAT+181.8% vs LIN's +11.9%
Efficiency (ROA)CAT logoCAT10.0% ROA vs DE's 3.9%, ROIC 15.9% vs 7.7%

LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DE — Revenue Breakdown by Segment

How each company's revenue is distributed across its business units

LINLinde plc
FY 2025
Americas Segment
45.9%$15.2B
EMEA Segment
25.8%$8.5B
APAC Segment
20.1%$6.7B
Engineering Segment
8.2%$2.7B
CATCaterpillar Inc.
FY 2025
Reportable Subsegments
66.6%$74.0B
Construction Industries
22.6%$25.1B
Resource Industries
11.2%$12.5B
Financial Products
3.8%$4.2B
Other Segments
0.3%$327M
Power & Energy
-4.6%$-5,058,000,000
DOVDover Corporation
FY 2025
Pumps & Process Solutions Segment
26.5%$2.1B
Clean Energy & Fueling Segment
26.3%$2.1B
Climate & Sustainability Technologies Segment
19.3%$1.6B
Imaging & Identification Segment
14.5%$1.2B
Engineered Products Segment
13.4%$1.1B
DEDeere & Company
FY 2024
Production & Precision Ag (PPA)
39.8%$20.6B
Compact Construction Equipment
15.4%$8.0B
Small Agriculture
14.9%$7.7B
Financial Products
12.0%$6.2B
Roadbuilding
7.0%$3.6B
Turf
5.8%$3.0B
Other
2.9%$1.5B
Other (1)
2.1%$1.1B

LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DE — Financial Metrics

Side-by-side numbers across 4 stocks — who leads on profitability, valuation, growth, and risk.

BEST OVERALLCATLAGGINGDE

Income & Cash Flow (Last 12 Months)

Evenly matched — LIN and CAT each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

CAT is the larger business by revenue, generating $70.8B annually — 8.5x DOV's $8.3B. LIN is the more profitable business, keeping 20.6% of every revenue dollar as net income compared to DE's 8.9%. On growth, CAT holds the edge at +22.2% YoY revenue growth, suggesting stronger near-term business momentum.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcCAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DOV logoDOVDover CorporationDE logoDEDeere & Company
RevenueTrailing 12 months$34.7B$70.8B$8.3B$45.9B
EBITDAEarnings before interest/tax$12.1B$14.0B$1.7B$9.5B
Net IncomeAfter-tax profit$7.1B$9.4B$1.1B$4.1B
Free Cash FlowCash after capex$5.1B$11.4B$1.1B$5.5B
Gross MarginGross profit ÷ Revenue+46.0%+32.5%+39.5%+34.7%
Operating MarginEBIT ÷ Revenue+28.8%+16.6%+16.7%+17.0%
Net MarginNet income ÷ Revenue+20.6%+13.3%+13.3%+8.9%
FCF MarginFCF ÷ Revenue+14.7%+16.2%+13.7%+12.0%
Rev. Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+8.2%+22.2%+10.1%+16.3%
EPS Growth (YoY)Latest quarter vs prior year+13.4%+30.2%+4.8%-24.1%
Evenly matched — LIN and CAT each lead in 3 of 6 comparable metrics.

Valuation Metrics

DOV leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

At 28.2x trailing earnings, DOV trades at a 41% valuation discount to CAT's 48.0x P/E. Adjusting for growth (PEG ratio), LIN offers better value at 1.35x vs DOV's 2.56x — a lower PEG means you pay less per unit of expected earnings growth.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcCAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DOV logoDOVDover CorporationDE logoDEDeere & Company
Market CapShares × price$231.9B$420.9B$30.1B$156.1B
Enterprise ValueMkt cap + debt − cash$253.8B$454.2B$32.2B$211.7B
Trailing P/EPrice ÷ TTM EPS34.30x48.04x28.22x31.12x
Forward P/EPrice ÷ next-FY EPS est.28.03x39.18x20.97x32.27x
PEG RatioP/E ÷ EPS growth rate1.35x1.71x2.56x1.91x
EV / EBITDAEnterprise value multiple19.99x33.72x18.38x19.89x
Price / SalesMarket cap ÷ Revenue6.82x6.23x3.72x3.49x
Price / BookPrice ÷ Book value/share5.90x19.90x4.17x6.02x
Price / FCFMarket cap ÷ FCF45.56x40.97x26.95x48.31x
DOV leads this category, winning 5 of 7 comparable metrics.

Profitability & Efficiency

CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

CAT delivers a 47.5% return on equity — every $100 of shareholder capital generates $48 in annual profit, vs $15 for DOV. DOV carries lower financial leverage with a 0.51x debt-to-equity ratio, signaling a more conservative balance sheet compared to DE's 2.46x. On the Piotroski fundamental quality scale (0–9), LIN scores 6/9 vs DE's 5/9, reflecting solid financial health.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcCAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DOV logoDOVDover CorporationDE logoDEDeere & Company
ROE (TTM)Return on equity+17.8%+47.5%+14.7%+15.5%
ROA (TTM)Return on assets+8.3%+10.0%+8.2%+3.9%
ROICReturn on invested capital+11.3%+15.9%+11.6%+7.7%
ROCEReturn on capital employed+13.0%+19.1%+12.9%+11.4%
Piotroski ScoreFundamental quality 0–96555
Debt / EquityFinancial leverage0.68x2.03x0.51x2.46x
Net DebtTotal debt minus cash$21.9B$33.4B$2.1B$55.7B
Cash & Equiv.Liquid assets$5.1B$10.0B$1.7B$8.3B
Total DebtShort + long-term debt$27.0B$43.3B$3.8B$63.9B
Interest CoverageEBIT ÷ Interest expense34.52x9.22x13.34x2.74x
CAT leads this category, winning 4 of 9 comparable metrics.

Total Returns (Dividends Reinvested)

CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

A $10,000 investment in CAT five years ago would be worth $39,125 today (with dividends reinvested), compared to $15,490 for DOV. Over the past 12 months, CAT leads with a +181.8% total return vs LIN's +11.9%. The 3-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) favors CAT at 62.4% vs LIN's 12.2% — a key indicator of consistent wealth creation.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcCAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DOV logoDOVDover CorporationDE logoDEDeere & Company
YTD ReturnYear-to-date+17.0%+51.7%+14.4%+23.7%
1-Year ReturnPast 12 months+11.9%+181.8%+30.4%+21.0%
3-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+41.2%+328.4%+58.9%+55.9%
5-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+80.6%+291.3%+54.9%+59.1%
10-Year ReturnCumulative with dividends+379.1%+1203.2%+373.6%+659.4%
CAGR (3Y)Annualised 3-year return+12.2%+62.4%+16.7%+15.9%
CAT leads this category, winning 6 of 6 comparable metrics.

Risk & Volatility

Evenly matched — LIN and CAT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

LIN is the less volatile stock with a 0.24 beta — it tends to amplify market swings less than CAT's 1.54 beta. A beta below 1.0 means the stock typically moves less than the S&P 500. CAT currently trades 99.5% from its 52-week high vs DE's 85.4% drawdown — a narrower gap to the peak suggests stronger recent price momentum.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcCAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DOV logoDOVDover CorporationDE logoDEDeere & Company
Beta (5Y)Sensitivity to S&P 5000.24x1.54x1.03x0.56x
52-Week HighHighest price in past year$521.28$908.90$237.54$674.19
52-Week LowLowest price in past year$387.78$318.11$158.97$433.00
% of 52W HighCurrent price vs 52-week peak+96.0%+99.5%+94.1%+85.4%
RSI (14)Momentum oscillator 0–10045.669.751.949.1
Avg Volume (50D)Average daily shares traded2.3M2.4M1.0M1.2M
Evenly matched — LIN and CAT each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst Outlook

Evenly matched — LIN and DOV each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.

Analyst consensus: LIN as "Buy", CAT as "Buy", DOV as "Buy", DE as "Hold". Consensus price targets imply 18.2% upside for DE (target: $681) vs -8.8% for CAT (target: $825). For income investors, LIN offers the higher dividend yield at 1.20% vs CAT's 0.65%.

MetricLIN logoLINLinde plcCAT logoCATCaterpillar Inc.DOV logoDOVDover CorporationDE logoDEDeere & Company
Analyst RatingConsensus buy/hold/sellBuyBuyBuyHold
Price TargetConsensus 12-month target$539.71$824.80$237.08$680.54
# AnalystsCovering analysts28532846
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend ÷ price+1.2%+0.6%+0.9%+1.1%
Dividend StreakConsecutive years of raises68338
Dividend / ShareAnnual DPS$6.00$5.86$2.05$6.33
Buyback YieldShare repurchases ÷ mkt cap+2.0%+1.2%+1.8%+0.7%
Evenly matched — LIN and DOV each lead in 1 of 2 comparable metrics.
Key Takeaway

CAT leads in 2 of 6 categories (Profitability & Efficiency, Total Returns). DOV leads in 1 (Valuation Metrics). 3 tied.

Best OverallCaterpillar Inc. (CAT)Leads 2 of 6 categories
Loading custom metrics...

LIN vs CAT vs DOV vs DE: Key Questions Answered

10 questions · data-driven answers · updated daily

01

Is LIN or CAT or DOV or DE a better buy right now?

For growth investors, Dover Corporation (DOV) is the stronger pick with 4.

5% revenue growth year-over-year, versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). Dover Corporation (DOV) offers the better valuation at 28. 2x trailing P/E (21. 0x forward), making it the more compelling value choice. Analysts rate Linde plc (LIN) a "Buy" — based on 28 analyst ratings — the highest consensus in this comparison. The "better buy" depends entirely on your goals: growth investors should weight revenue trajectory, value investors should weight P/E and PEG, and income investors should weight dividend yield and streak.

02

Which has the better valuation — LIN or CAT or DOV or DE?

On trailing P/E, Dover Corporation (DOV) is the cheapest at 28.

2x versus Caterpillar Inc. at 48. 0x. On forward P/E, Dover Corporation is actually cheaper at 21. 0x. The PEG ratio (P/E divided by earnings growth rate) is the most growth-adjusted single valuation metric: Linde plc wins at 1. 10x versus Deere & Company's 1. 98x — a reasonable growth-adjusted valuation.

03

Which is the better long-term investment — LIN or CAT or DOV or DE?

Over the past 5 years, Caterpillar Inc.

(CAT) delivered a total return of +291. 3%, compared to +54. 9% for Dover Corporation (DOV). Over 10 years, the gap is even starker: CAT returned +1203% versus DOV's +373. 6%. Past returns do not guarantee future results, and the stock with the higher historical return may already have its best growth priced in.

04

Which is safer — LIN or CAT or DOV or DE?

By beta (market sensitivity over 5 years), Linde plc (LIN) is the lower-risk stock at 0.

24β versus Caterpillar Inc. 's 1. 54β — meaning CAT is approximately 541% more volatile than LIN relative to the S&P 500. On balance sheet safety, Dover Corporation (DOV) carries a lower debt/equity ratio of 51% versus 2% for Deere & Company — giving it more financial flexibility in a downturn.

05

Which is growing faster — LIN or CAT or DOV or DE?

By revenue growth (latest reported year), Dover Corporation (DOV) is pulling ahead at 4.

5% versus -2. 2% for Deere & Company (DE). On earnings-per-share growth, the picture is similar: Linde plc grew EPS 7. 1% year-over-year, compared to -59. 3% for Dover Corporation. Over a 3-year CAGR, CAT leads at 4. 4% annualised revenue growth. Higher growth typically commands a higher valuation multiple — check whether the premium P/E or P/S is justified by the growth rate using the PEG ratio.

06

Which has better profit margins — LIN or CAT or DOV or DE?

Linde plc (LIN) is the more profitable company, earning 20.

3% net margin versus 11. 3% for Deere & Company — meaning it keeps 20. 3% of every revenue dollar as bottom-line profit. Operating margin tells a similar story: LIN leads at 26. 3% versus 16. 6% for CAT. At the gross margin level — before operating expenses — LIN leads at 43. 3%, reflecting greater pricing power or product mix advantage. Stronger margins indicate durable pricing power, lower cost of revenue, or higher mix of software/services. They are one of the clearest signs of business quality.

07

Is LIN or CAT or DOV or DE more undervalued right now?

The PEG ratio (forward P/E divided by expected earnings growth rate) is the most precise measure of undervaluation relative to growth potential.

By this metric, Linde plc (LIN) is the more undervalued stock at a PEG of 1. 10x versus Deere & Company's 1. 98x. A PEG below 1. 5 suggests fair-to-attractive pricing relative to expected growth. On forward earnings alone, Dover Corporation (DOV) trades at 21. 0x forward P/E versus 39. 2x for Caterpillar Inc. — 18. 2x cheaper on a one-year earnings basis. Analyst consensus price targets imply the most upside for DE: 18. 2% to $680. 54.

08

Which pays a better dividend — LIN or CAT or DOV or DE?

All stocks in this comparison pay dividends.

Linde plc (LIN) offers the highest yield at 1. 2%, versus 0. 6% for Caterpillar Inc. (CAT).

09

Is LIN or CAT or DOV or DE better for a retirement portfolio?

For long-horizon retirement investors, Linde plc (LIN) is the stronger choice — it scores higher on the combination of lower volatility, dividend reliability, and long-term compounding (low volatility (β 0.

24), 1. 2% yield, +379. 1% 10Y return). Both have compounded well over 10 years (LIN: +379. 1%, DOV: +373. 6%), confirming both are viable long-term holds — but the lower-volatility option typically results in less emotional selling during corrections. Retirement portfolios generally favour predictability over maximum returns. Consult a financial advisor before making allocation decisions.

10

What are the main differences between LIN and CAT and DOV and DE?

These companies operate in different sectors (LIN (Basic Materials) and CAT (Industrials) and DOV (Industrials) and DE (Industrials)), which means they face different economic cycles, regulatory environments, and macro sensitivities — making direct comparison nuanced.

These fundamental differences mean investors should not choose between them on a single metric — the "better stock" depends entirely on which of these characteristics aligns with your investment strategy.

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LIN

Quality Mega-Cap Compounder

  • Sector: Basic Materials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 12%
Run This Screen
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CAT

High-Growth Compounder

  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 11%
  • Net Margin > 7%
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DOV

Stable Dividend Mega-Cap

  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 5%
  • Net Margin > 7%
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DE

High-Growth Disruptor

  • Sector: Industrials
  • Market Cap > $100B
  • Revenue Growth > 8%
  • Net Margin > 5%
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Beat Both

Find stocks that outperform LIN and CAT and DOV and DE on the metrics below

Revenue Growth>
%
(LIN: 8.2% · CAT: 22.2%)
Net Margin>
%
(LIN: 20.6% · CAT: 13.3%)
P/E Ratio<
x
(LIN: 34.3x · CAT: 48.0x)

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